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991.
L. A. Kutulya V. V. Vashchenko V. P. Kuznetsov E. E. Lakin 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1994,35(5):688-696
X-ray diffraction analysis proved that the stereochemical configuration of interaction products of (−)-menthone with aromatic
aldehydes (α,β-unsaturated ketones or β-hydroxyketones) depends on the generation conditions of intermediate enolate carbanions.
In irreversible deprotonation of (−)-menthone with strong sterically hindered organometallic bases, products of interaction
with aldehydes preserve the 1R,4S-configuration; in equilibrium conditions, 1R,4R-diastereomers of the corresponding α,β-unsaturated
ketones are formed with high stereoselectivity.
Institute of Single Crystals, Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian Republic. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 133–142, September–October, 1994.
Translated by T. Yudanova 相似文献
992.
V. S. Urusov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1994,35(1):101-114
Development of the orbital electronegativity concept since, 1934 is considered. It is shown that the concept is well substantiated
from the quantum chemical viewpoint and is used in such fields of chemistry and crystal chemistry as the Lewis acid-base theory,
the reactivity theory, etc. Its application is based on the electronegativity balance principle, which includes not only intraatomic
effects but also different interatomic interaction contributions. The concept became a natural tool in modern methods for
predicting and modeling the structure and properties of molecules and crystals.
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 111–127, January–February, 1994.
Translated by L. Smolina 相似文献
993.
994.
C. Oproiu S. Marghitu S. Jipa I. Mihalcea 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,181(1):109-116
This paper presents the results of an experimental study undertaken on the irradiation process of polyethylene tubing in an electron beam. Isodoses of distribution through material thickness in case of irradiation in one or two irradiation directions have been analyzed. 相似文献
995.
996.
A. Cerdán Vidal A. R. Maurí Aucejo M. Llobat Estellés C. Pascual Martí J. Simeón Martí 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1994,350(12):706-711
The possibility of identification of substances which have similar spectral behaviour by means of Apparent Content Curves has been studied. This study is carried out with absorption, excitation and emission spectra of several amphetamines of widespread pharmaceutical use. Results obtained show that amphetamine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, epinephrine, dopamine and methoxyamphetamine can be identified with a probability of >95%. 相似文献
997.
Classical methods of structural analysis cannot be applied to liquid crystals because higher order reflections disappear during the transition from crystal to liquid crystal due to the reduction in long range orientational and translational correlations. However, in order to relate physical properties to the molecular architecture, it is essential to have information about molecular positions and orientations in the crystalline state as well as in the liquid crystalline state. In this work, the transition from crystalline to liquid crystalline phase is carefully monitored and the relationship between the original lattice and the new molecular positions found using electron diffraction. In addition to this, a new high resolution electron-microscopic technique is described in which the positions of molecules in the crystalline and the quenched discotic phase are directly imaged and the defects observed in the crystalline and LC phase compared and quantitatively analysed. 相似文献
998.
Patrick Mather Nino Grizzuti Glenn Heffner Mathias Ricker Willie E. Rochefort Markus Seitz Hans-Werner Schmidt Dale S. Pearson 《Liquid crystals》1994,17(6):811-826
In this paper, we report on the synthesis and detailed characterization of a new semiflexible nematic liquid crystalline polyester which could serve as a 'model' polyester for a variety of physical and physico-chemical investigations. The polymer is a nematic liquid over a wide temperature range-from the glass transition temperature at ∼95°C to the isotropic transition at ∼240°C. We expect this polyester to be particularly useful for studying the effect of flow on the orientation of liquid crystalline polymers, as well as the production and removal of disclinations. 相似文献
999.
In this paper we show that the director profile of a low pre-tilt surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal passes through quasi-static stressed states during domain switching under direct drive conditions. Using polarized stroboscopic microscopy, we have observed two quasi-static transmission levels during a domain switching transition from dark to light. This is a result of the directors reorienting into stressed profiles both before and after the chevron interface has switched. By modelling the interaction between the elastic forces and the torque from the applied field, we have determined these voltage dependent director profiles and, by calculating their corresponding transmissivities, have shown very good agreement with the experimentally observed values. 相似文献
1000.
Lead(II) alkanoates with even chain lengths from octanoate to octadecanoate have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy. In the low frequency region, transverse and longitudinal acoustical modes (TAM, LAM) have been assigned. It was shown that LAM-1 is the vibration of the double chain with the node of the vibration in the Pb2+ layer. A fully extended conformation of the chains in the low temperature phase was confirmed. The frequencies and intensities of the LAMs as compared with those of the alkanes and the fatty acids led to an estimate of the force constant and polarizability of the Pb2+ -COO- bond relative to the C-C bond. The defects at the chain ends were investigated in the ρ(CH3) and v(CC) region. For the intermediate (CM) phase, both the Pb2+ layer distance reduction and the chain length independent enthalpy contributions can be attributed mainly to defects at the chain ends. 相似文献