非相干辐照对LiNbO3:Fe晶体光折变非线性的影响与控制作用

研究了非相干辐照对LiNbO3:Fe晶体中从自散焦到自聚焦的动态转换过程的影响和控制作用.无论是从前向还是从背向加入非相干辐照，都能加快自散焦、自聚焦过程以及从自散焦到自聚焦的转换过程，增大折射率的变化值.当非相干辐照以一定的时间间隔重复辐照在晶体上时，透射功率能迅速地上升和下降，具有明显的开关效应.这种在非相干辐照控制下折射率的迅速改变有望应用于全光学开关器件. 关键词： 非相干辐照 光伏效应 自散焦 自聚焦     

Fluorimetric determination of the levels of urinary neopterin and serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in the nonagenarians

Twelve self-sustaining nonagenarians, 10 women and two men, aged 94+/-3 years, and eight institutionalised nonagenarians, eight women, aged 91+/-1 year as well as 11 control subjects, seven women and four men, aged 84+/-5 years entered the study. Urinary neopterin, an indicator of systemic immune activation, and serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), a marker of lipoperoxidation, were determined initially, and collection of the blood and urine samples was repeated at 3-month interval. Neopterin was measured in the urine specimens by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. A C(18) reversed-phase column 3.3x150 mm, 5 mum-diameter packing Separon SGX was used. Potassium phosphate buffer (15 mmol l(-1), pH 6.4) at flow rate of 0.8 ml min(-1) was used as mobile phase. After centrifugation (5 min, 1300xg) and diluting 100 mul of urine specimens with 1.0 ml of mobile phase containing 2 g of disodium-EDTA per litre, a 20 mul sample was injected on a column. Neopterin was identified by its native fluorescence (353 nm excitation, 438 nm emission). Creatinine was determined by Jaffé kinetic reaction after dilution of sample 1:50 (v/v). The concentration of neopterin in urine was expressed as neopterin/creatinine ratio (mumol mol(-1) creatinine). TBARS were determined spectrofluorometrically using LS-5 spectrofluorimeter (excitation wavelength 528 nm, emission wavelength 558 nm) after extraction with n-butanol treatment with thiobarbituric acid. The significance of differences between nonagenarians and control group was examined by ANOVA-Kruskal-Wallis tests, using statistical software NCSS 6.0.21 (Kaysville, UT, 1996). The decision on significance was based on P=0.05. Urinary neopterin was significantly higher in institutionalised compared to self-sustaining subjects and controls (625+/-565 vs. 203+/-63 mumol mol(-1) creatinine, and 198+/-128 mumol mol(-1) creatinine, respectively, P=0.006). The serum TBARS were higher in both groups of nonagenarians (3.23+/-1.16 mumol l(-1) and 2.69+/-0.39 vs. 2.12+/-0.83 mumol l(-1) for the self-sustaining, institutionalised and controls, respectively, P=0.023). We conclude that the fluorimetric determinations of urinary neopterin and serum TBARS can be useful for the monitoring health status in the elderly patients.     

声音制作的求索——“大型国际体育比赛电视转播声音制作人才培训与演练”项目启动之际

奥运会是充满激情的盛宴,世界顶尖的运动选手热情激昂,不断冲击人类体能与意志力的极限.将这些盛况实时、完美地呈现给世人的奥运会电视实况转播同样是一场充满激情的挑战:捕捉奥运选手的速度、力量、技巧和意志的光辉,向全人类传达奥运的激情;用最先进的转播技术向全球亿万观众转播赛场上紧张刺激、扣人心弦的一幕幕;为全世界提供客观公正、不带任何偏见的奥运会广播电视公共信号……     

具III类功能反应的非自治捕食扩散系统的全局稳定性(英文)

讨论了一类具有扩散率和 III类功能性反应的非自治捕食系统 ,证明了在适当条件下 ,系统是持久的 ,进一步如果系统是周期系统 ,则在一定条件下存在惟一全局稳定的周期解 .     

高擎“高清”旗帜松下致力08奥运电视转播

1984年,松下开始参与赞助美国洛杉矶奥运会.自1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会开始,松下作为奥运会最高级别赞助商,无论在奥运会赛事期间还是在赛事前后,自始自终支持着奥林匹克运动.     

讲二次根式以前一定要先讲实数理论吗？

1.前言根据现行全日制中学数学数学大纲,讲二次根式以前,先讲数的开方和实数概念.这是完全正确的.因为二次根式的理论基础是有理数的平方根,因此必须先讲数的开方,由此就出现了无理数.这就迫使我们非讲实数概念不可.这是初中代数教学中一大难点.对于初中学生来说,要理解实数概念太困难了.可是不讲又不行.二次根式就无法进行了.没办法,只好马马虎虎地讲.目前中学数学大纲就是采取这个方针.     

Schrodinger Equation for an Open System

We present a Schrodinger (Liouville) type of equation for a quantum open system.It has a correlated part,and various master equations may be its special cases.It also has significant applications for constructing decoherencefree subspace for quantum computation.It is related to the original Schrodinger (Liouville)equation for the total system through a non-unitary similarity transformation.It is unnecessary for its correlated part to be self-adjoint,so there is a complex spectrum for the corresponding Hamiltonian (Liouvillian),which enables the time evolution of states to be asymmetric.This shows just the correlation to produce evolution of world.