全文获取类型
收费全文 | 230篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 129篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 25篇 |
物理学 | 41篇 |
无线电 | 31篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有236条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
231.
Bagaria HG Ada ET Shamsuzzoha M Nikles DE Johnson DT 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(18):7732-7737
Tailoring the surface of nanoparticles is essential for biological applications of magnetic nanoparticles. FePt nanoparticles are interesting candidates owing to their high magnetic moment. Established procedures to make FePt nanoparticles use oleic acid and oleylamine as the surfactants, which make them dispersed in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. As a model study to demonstrate the modification of the surface chemistry, stable aqueous dispersions of FePt nanoparticles were synthesized after ligand exchange with mercaptoalkanoic acids. This report focuses on understanding the surface chemistry of FePt upon ligand exchange with mercapto compounds by conducting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies. It was found that the mercapto end displaces oleylamine on the Pt atoms and the carboxylic acid end displaces the oleic acid on the Fe atoms, thus exposing carboxylate and thiolate groups on the surface that provide the necessary electrostatic repulsion to form stable aqueous dispersions of FePt nanoparticles. 相似文献
232.
Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte Alicia Domínguez-Martín Antonio Matilla-Hernández Celia Sánchez de Medina-Revilla Josefa María González-Pérez Alfonso Castiñeiras Juan Niclós-Gutiérrez 《Polyhedron》2010
In order to deepen our understanding of the versatile behaviour of adenine (Hade) as ligand, we have synthesized four novel ternary copper(II) complexes having two deazaadenine ligands, namely 4-azabenzimidazole (H4abim) or 7-azaindole (H7azain) as N1,N6-dideazaadenine or N1,N6,N7-trideazaadenine, respectively. The related compounds were studied by thermal, spectral and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. In [Cu(NBzIDA)(H4abim)]n (1) the recognition between H4abim and the (N-benzyliminodiacetate)-copper(II) chelate only displays the formation of the Cu–N7(purine-like) bond, in contrast to Hade behaviour in [Cu(NBzIDA-like)(Hade)(H2O)]·H2O (Cu–N3(Hade) bond reinforced by N9–H···O(IDA-like) interaction). In [Cu(EIDA)(H7azain)(H2O)] (2, EIDA = N-ethyliminodiacetate ligand), [Cu(NBzIDA)(H7azain)(H2O)] (3) and [Cu(μ2-SO4)(H7azain)2(H2O)2]n (4), H7azain binds Cu(II) centre by the Cu–N3(purine-like) bond, reinforced by a N9–H···O(IDA-like or sulfate) intra-molecular interligand interaction. 相似文献
233.
Duane E. Weisshaar Gary W. Earl Eric M. Villa Jessica L. Zierke Christopher J. Fry Kara L. Becvar Shik Ki Li Matthew C. Schafer 《国际化学动力学杂志》2010,42(4):221-225
Quaternary ammonium compounds are produced worldwide in hundreds of millions of pound volume annually for a plethora of end‐uses from fabric‐care formulations to asphalt emulsifiers, typically from nongreen alkylating reagents. The kinetics of a reaction employing dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a green alkylating agent was investigated using three trialkylamines (tributylamine, trihexylamine, and trioctylamine) at several temperatures. Arrhenius and Eyring analysis of the data showed that values of Ea (79 kJ/mol), ΔH? (75 kJ/mol), and ΔS? (220 J/(mol K)) were the same for all three amine reactants, consistent with a report that Ea is independent of alkyl chain length when the chain length is greater than three carbons. Although rates are significantly slower with DMC than with other alkylating reagents, the resulting methyl carbonate anion has advantages for clean anion metathesis, which is important for some applications, especially those involving ionic liquids. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 42: 221–225, 2010 相似文献
234.
Yanxing Wang Brandon Duane Walker Chengwen Liu Pengyu Ren 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(23)
Accurate conformational energetics of molecules are of great significance to understand maby chemical properties. They are also fundamental for high-quality parameterization of force fields. Traditionally, accurate conformational profiles are obtained with density functional theory (DFT) methods. However, obtaining a reliable energy profile can be time-consuming when the molecular sizes are relatively large or when there are many molecules of interest. Furthermore, incorporation of data-driven deep learning methods into force field development has great requirements for high-quality geometry and energy data. To this end, we compared several possible alternatives to the traditional DFT methods for conformational scans, including the semi-empirical method GFN2-xTB and the neural network potential ANI-2x. It was found that a sequential protocol of geometry optimization with the semi-empirical method and single-point energy calculation with high-level DFT methods can provide satisfactory conformational energy profiles hundreds of times faster in terms of optimization. 相似文献
235.
Tae Ho Yoon Duane B. Priddy Gregory D. Lyle James E. McGrath 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,98(1):673-686
The diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) epoxy resin was toughened by aminophenyl functional reactive polyethersulfones (R-PES) or by t-butyl terminated non-reactive polyethersulfones (T-PES). The molecular weights of PES were controlled to afford 5,000 to 20,000 g/mole and loadings were also varied from 5 to 30 wt.%. Epoxy networks cured with 4, 4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) were subjected to Tg determinations, plane strain fracture toughness (K1C) measurements, chemical resistance tests and morphological studies by SEM. Very significantly improved K1C fracture toughness was obtained with reactive PES toughening without loss of chemical resistance, while non-reactive PES blended epoxy resins exhibited only slightly improved fracture toughness but poor chemical resistance. It was possible to load up to 30 wt.% of PES without utilizing solvent and the maximum K1C fracture toughness with R-PES was around 2.2 MPa-m 0.5, which was equivalent to the neat thermoplastic resin. Ductile fracture of the PES phase is suggested as a major toughening mechanism and this is highly dependent of the excellent adhesion developed between the PES and epoxy phases due to the chemical bonds. The systems demonstrated that chemical resistance of thermosets can be combined with the tough characteristics of thermoplastics. 相似文献
236.