Inverse Filter of Chaos with Applications on Parameter Estimation

Linear filter may hide simple nonlinearity of chaotic dynamics, which would decrease the accuracy of parameter estimation, and reduce the effect of signal processing. Based on theoretical and experimental analysis, this paper provides a method to recover the dynamics. An example of radar data proves that the dynamics hidden in observed data can be found by inverse filter of chaos. It is also pointed out that inverse filter of chaos can be applied to mine inner regulation of some time series and estimate parameters of nonlinear models in data processing for radar. And the method is significant to clutter modeling.     

MBE生长高电阻率GaAs基InAlAs组分渐变缓冲层

研究了用分子束外延(MBE)方法,在SI-GaAs衬底上不同低温生长的台阶式组分渐变InAlAs缓冲层结构.用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测表面形貌,生长温度为340℃时,外延层表面粗糙度为1.79nm.用Van der Pauw方法研究了材料的电学特性,室温电阻率ρ:2.6× 10Ω·cm.(电学性能测试表明200V电压间距1mm时,漏电流仅为0.3μA).高分辨X射线测试样品显示为良好的层状结构,晶体质量随生长逐渐变好.首次用变温Hall测试研究多层InAlAs缓冲层材料内部的载流子传输机制,并用热激电流谱(TSC)分析了其高阻机制.     

制备过程中对VO_2薄膜热致相变光电性能的控制

本文利用真空还原V2 O5的方法制备出优质对VO2 薄膜 ;研究了不同真空还原时间VO2 薄膜热致相变过程中光电性能的影响 ;利用XPS、XRD对薄膜的化学状态和结晶状态进行了研究。制备的薄膜高 /低温电阻变化最大达到三个数量级 ,90 0nm处的光学透过率在相变前后改变了 40 %左右 ,热致相变性能优良。讨论了不同的真空还原时间下VO2 薄膜热滞回线的宽度、相变温度点以及高低温光透射性能。最后给出了最佳真空还原时间。     

Hierarchical Nanowire Arrays Based on ZnO Core−Layered Double Hydroxide Shell for Largely Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Well‐aligned hierarchical nanoarrays containing ZnO core and layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoplatelets shell have been synthesized via a facile electrosynthesis method. The resulting ZnO@CoNi–LDH core?shell nanoarray exhibits promising behavior in photoelectrochemical water splitting, giving rise to a largely enhanced photocurrent density as well as stability; much superior to those of ZnO‐based photoelectrodes. This is attributed to the successful integration of photogenerated electron–hole separation originating from the ZnO core and the excellent electrocatalytic activity of LDH shell. This work provides a facile and cost‐effective strategy for the fabrication of multifunctional nanoarrays with a hierarchical structure, which can be potentially used in energy storage and conversion devices.     

用全光联合变换相关实现目标识别

本文提出了两种改善全光联合变换相关器性能的方法,其一是对输入面上的待识别图像和科像进行图像分割,以得到更高更尖锐的相关峰;其二是用多参考图像,产生一个标准的相关称,为确定待识别图像和参考图像相关程度提供判别依据,使进行目标识别更加简洁方便。通过实验证明了这些改善方法的可行性,并给出了实验结果。     

基于Brook理论的激光熔覆过程中纳米Al_2O_3+13%TiO_2陶瓷颗粒生长研究

为了研究激光高能量密度下纳米颗粒的生长情况,从而为优化工艺参数提供参考,在Brook晶粒生长经典理论基础上,结合有限元软件Ansys数值模拟的激光熔覆温度场,计算了激光熔覆等离子体喷涂预置纳米Al2O3+13%TiO2(质量分数)陶瓷涂层过程中纳米颗粒尺寸变化,并讨论了纳米颗粒初始尺寸及不同熔覆区域对其生长的影响。同时,对等离子体喷涂纳米涂层进行了激光熔覆试验。结果表明,纳米颗粒在激光熔覆试验中生长情况的总体趋势与理论计算结果基本一致,说明基于Brook理论的晶粒生长理论对了解纳米颗粒在激光熔覆过程中的生长有一定的理论指导意义。     

云计算在电信IT领域的应用探讨

本文重点介绍了云计算的演进过程和相关概念,阐述了云计算在电信IT领域的应用模式,分析了云计算的架构.并对电信内部数据中心初步实现云计算的过程进行了简要的分析.     

High‐Strength Laminated Copper Matrix Nanocomposites Developed from a Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Film with Continuous Reticulate Architecture

A critical challenge in nanocomposite fabrication by adding SWCNTs as reinforcement is to realize an effective transfer of the excellent mechanical properties of the SWCNTs to the macroscale mechanical properties of the matrix. Using directly grown SWCNT films with continuous reticulate structure as the template, Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites are fabricated by an electrodepositing process. The resulting Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites exhibit extremely high strength and Young's modulus. The estimated Young's modulus of the SWCNT bundles in the composite are between 860 and 960 GPa. Such a high strength and an effective load‐transfer capacity are ascribed to the unique continuous reticulate architecture of SWCNT films and the strong interfacial strength between the SWCNTs and Cu matrix. Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize the loading status of the SWCNTs in the strained composite. It provides a route to investigate the load transfer of SWCNTs in the metal matrix composites.     

铝焊垫俄歇分析中荷电效应影响及其降低方法

铝焊垫表面残留物的检测是确保铝焊垫质量的重要指标.俄歇电子能谱仪(AES)由于检测区域小、表面分析灵敏度高,被广泛用于集成电路(IC)芯片制造中铝焊垫的表面成分分析,但荷电效应的存在常常会影响俄歇分析的结果.铝焊垫分析过程中,消除或者减少荷电效应是保证俄歇分析结果正确的前提.从优化俄歇电子能谱仪分析条件(比如降低入射电压、倾斜样品载物台、Ar+离子中和)和使用辅助方法改善样品导电性两大方面,介绍了几种减少荷电效应的有效方法,提出了铝焊垫俄歇分析的基本流程.结果表明,此分析流程能有效提高分析效率,为业内俄歇分析人员提供借鉴.     

A 2D quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator with extended angle measurement range

A photoelectric autocollimator with high accuracy and extended measurement range based on the quadrangular pyramid is proposed, and the corresponding algorithms are also deduced. A new image processing algorithm has been proposed to improve the accuracy, and the corresponding errors are also estimated, the error does not exceed half a pixel when the distance between the marks more than two radii. The experimental results have verified that the measurement range of the proposed two-dimensional (2D) quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator can be increased times than that of the flat mirror photoelectric autocollimator from 10′ to 15′. The accuracy is better than 1″ when the deflection is less than 15′.