La-Sr-Ni-O系复合氧化物的合成及La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4体系催化性能研究

用硝酸盐分解法(N-法)和柠檬酸络合法(L-法)合成了La-Sr-Ni-O系复合氧化物.用XRD技术考察了样品组成、制备条件及灼烧气氛等对产物结构的影响.结果表明:按La_(1-x)Sr_xNiO_3计量比,用N-法合成只能形成四方体心K_2NiF_4结构的A_2BO_4型复合氧化物.而采用L-法,通过改变条件,在0.0≤x≤0.2范围内可形成菱形晶系钙钛矿结构的复合氧化物.另外,用L-法合成La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4系列样时发现,制备条件及灼烧温度、气氛对样品结晶态存在较大的影响,高温、空气氛下可形成高结晶态的K_2NiF_4结构复合氧化物.La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4体系CO催化氧化活性研究表明,随x(Sr~(2+)取代量)增加,CO的转化率增加.     

Infrared absorption and far-infrared diffuse reflection spectra in Pb-doped Bi−Sr−Ca−Cu−O high-temperature superconductor

In this paper we study the room-temperature infrared transmission spectra (400–1600cm^?1) and far-infrared diffuse reflection spectra (50–450cm^?1) in Pb-doped Bi?Sr?Ca?Cu?O (2223) single phase (Tc=107k, sp1), multiphase (Tc=110k, sp2) and nonsuperconducting samples (sp3). The spectral features in superconductor are totally different from those in nonsuperconductor, which show the different crystal structure. The correlation existing between a factor group analysis of the phonons in (2223) and (2212) compounds affords a tentative assignment of ir-active modes in Pb-doped (2223) single phase by comparison with reported data in (2212) materials. The Cu?O stretching E_u vibration (605cm^?1) of CuO₂ layers is the characteristic vibrational mode related perovskitelike crystal structures. Two phonon coupling effect emerges in the infrared transmission spectra in Pb-doped superconductor. The Ca?O vibration A_2u (254cm^?1) might be related to superconductivity of Bi-based family.     

Germanium pMOSFETs with Schottky-barrier germanide S/D, high-/spl kappa/ gate dielectric and metal gate

Schottky-barrier source/drain (S/D) germanium p-channel MOSFETs are demonstrated for the first time with HfAlO gate dielectric, HfN-TaN metal gate and self-aligned NiGe S/D. The drain drivability is improved over the silicon counterpart with PtSi S/D by as much as /spl sim/5 times due to the lower hole Schottky barrier of the NiGe-Ge contact than that of PtSi-Si contact as well as the higher mobility of Ge channel than that of Si.     

基于随机模糊神经网络的传感器配准方法

配准不精确是多传感器跟踪系统的一个主要问题。提出了基于神经网络的配准方 法。把随机模糊神经网络用于配准的优点是无需事先知道系统误差特性,所以适用于所有不 同类型传感器。该解决方案的主要优点是同样的网络可以通过训练解决不同类型的系统 误差。     

catena‐Poly[[[bis(μ‐4,5‐dihydrothiazole‐2‐thiolato)‐tetrahedro‐tetracopper(I)]‐di‐μ‐4,5‐dihydrothiazole‐2‐thiolato] dihydrate]

The title compound, {[Cu₄(C₃H₄NS₂)₄]·2H₂O}_n, was produced by diffusing a solution of 2‐mercapto­thia­zoline in tetra­hydro­furan into a solution of CuCl in CH₃CN at room temperature. The structure is characterized by self‐assembled one‐dimensional chains that are condensed from butterfly‐like [Cu(C₃H₄NS₂)]₄ tetrameric units via double S‐bridging at opposite ends. The Cu—Cu distances within the Cu₄ butterfly cluster are in the range 2.7103 (10)–2.9764 (10) Å, while the shortest Cu?Cu intercluster distance is 3.468 (1) Å, much longer than the sum of the van der Waals radii.     

双向行波式声光调制器的特性研究

本文从理论上和实验上对“双向行波式声光调制器”的特性进行了研究，利用中心频率为５０ＭＨｚ的双向行波式声光器件，测得其对衍射光强的调制频率为注入声频率的两倍，其电带宽△ω＝７ＭＨｚ，从对光强的衍射效率及对各级衍射光所分开的角度来看，它将是一种很有前途的锁摸器件．     

平均迭代压缩映射存在不动点的充要条件

本文剖析文［１］的定义，举出反例说明文［１］结论不成立，并给出平均迭代压缩映射存在不动点的两个充要条件。     

Based algebras and standard bases for quasi-hereditary algebras

Quasi-hereditary algebras can be viewed as a Lie theory approach to the theory of finite dimensional algebras. Motivated by the existence of certain nice bases for representations of semisimple Lie algebras and algebraic groups, we will construct in this paper nice bases for (split) quasi-hereditary algebras and characterize them using these bases. We first introduce the notion of a standardly based algebra, which is a generalized version of a cellular algebra introduced by Graham and Lehrer, and discuss their representation theory. The main result is that an algebra over a commutative local noetherian ring with finite rank is split quasi-hereditary if and only if it is standardly full-based. As an application, we will give an elementary proof of the fact that split symmetric algebras are not quasi-hereditary unless they are semisimple. Finally, some relations between standardly based algebras and cellular algebras are also discussed.     

用硫化助熔剂法合成红外上转换材料的研究

本文采用一种优化的硫化助熔剂方法合成了红外上转换材料,这种材料能够在室温下将红外光转换成可见光。这种新工艺在反应效率、生产成本、环境保护、工艺难度等方面均优于传统的热熔工艺。文章给出了红外上转换材料的激励光谱和发射光谱。     

Determination of Herbicide Residues in Garlic by GC–MS

A rapid multi-residue method has been developed for the determination of 16 herbicides in garlic. The analytical procedure is based on prior microwave heating prevention of the generation of sulfur-containing compounds. The garlic samples which had been pretreated were extracted with acetonitrile and cleaned up by solid-phase extraction. The herbicide residues were detected by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring. The recoveries of 16 herbicides ranged from 69.0 to 105.4% with the relative standard deviations (RSD) below 10.1%. The limit of quantification (LOQ) ranged from 0.003 to 0.015 mg kg^?1.