基于变芯径光纤的光学系统在光造型中的应用

光学系统采用变芯径光纤，可大幅度提高光的传输效率，增加光学子系统柔性。描述了光造型工作原理及其理论依据，在介绍所研制的光的成型系统光学子系统的基础上，阐述了紫外光源的选择与设计，及变芯径光纤的设计、传输、耦合与聚焦等技术。该套基于变芯径光纤的光学子系统成本低、体积小、效率高，巳成功应用于所研制的台式低成本快速成型系统中，为该系统的进一步推广奠定了技术基础。     

New olefinic functionalized disilanes. Synthesis and NMR spectroscopical investigations

The new olefinic substituted aminodisilanes, which are obtained from the reaction of organometallic reagents with aminochlorodisilanes, are converted into the chlorodisilanes by equilibration reactions or treatment with HCI. The resulting olefinic functionalized disilanes are identified by means of ²⁹Si, ¹³C, ¹H NMR and GC MS measurements.     

线列阵甚宽频带恒定束宽的数字实现方法

线性嵌套阵可以很好地在很宽的频率（N个倍频程，N=7）上实现恒定束宽。这种方法设计简单，又节省线阵阵元。本文给出了线性嵌套阵具体的数字化实现方法，解决了FIR滤波器设计，滤波器时间延迟等问题。由于数字化实现过程中使用了很多组FIR滤波器，计算量很大，文章采用了DSP信号处理板实现数字化算法，利用DSP处理板可以多任务同时处理优势，解决了计算量大的问题。经过实验验证，在DSP上实现的数字化的线性嵌套阵宽带恒定束宽方法满足了工程上实时处理的需要。     

用13CNMR研究聚甲基丙烯酸锡酯的立构序列分布

本文测定了自由基型溶液聚合的聚甲基丙烯酸三甲基锡酯(PTMTM),聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯(PTETM)和聚甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯(PTBTM)的¹³C-NMR谱,对其C-2谱扩展分峰,计算立构序列,从定量数据表明,聚合物样品的空间立构富于或稍富于间规立构,随取代基的体积增大而趋于无规分布,作者认为受空间位阻效应和分子内或分子间形成配位键的影响。     

Augmented Spinor Space

In this paper, based on the Pauli matrices, a notion of augmented spinor space is introduced, and a uniqueness of such augmented spinor space of rank n is proved. It may be expected that this new notion of spaces can be used in mathematical physics and geometry.     

Pattern时延差编码四信道水声通信技术研究

本文所研究的是基于Pattern时延差编码（PDS）体制下的水声通信技术.PDS水声编码体制利用Pattern码片出现在码元窗的时延差值进行时延编码,通过码元分割,有效的降低了水声信道的多途干扰;通过频率分割划分四个通信信道,增加通信速率至1000bit/s.在接收端利用带通滤波器来实现通信信道分割,每个信道再应用拷贝相关器实现码元分割并估计出时延差值,完成译码.仿真实验表明,该系统适合于大量不同水声信道高可靠性工作,为水声通信网络化打下坚实基础.     

用离子束混合及快速热处理方法形成钽的硅化物

本文描述用离子束透过钽金属膜进行混合和快速热处理方法来形成钽的硅化物.用溅射方法在P型硅衬底上淀积一层金属钽,然后用砷离子束透过钽金属模进行混合,采用快速热处理后形成了平整的硅化钽薄层.使用厚度为500埃的钽金属膜,得到钽的硅化物薄层电阻为5.5Ω/□.研究了砷离子能量、剂量及钽膜厚度对钽的硅化物薄层电阻的影响.用透射电镜和台阶仪对所形成的硅化钽进行了分析和厚度测量.     

遮掩式低回波金属支架的设计

本文推出了一种具有固定遮掩屏的低ＲＣＳ金属支架系统；介绍了其主要特点及设计方法；计算了该支架了多种数学模型的散射截面分布；试验研究了优化支架模型的散射特性。本文的计算及试验结果对于设计制做产用回波金属目标支架具有重要的参照价值。     

Generalized Born scattering in anisotropic media

The Born scattering approximation has been widely used in seismology to study scattered waves, and to linearize the propagation problem for inversion. The standard Born theory requires the model be separated into a smooth, reference model and a perturbation. Scattering occurs from the pertubation. In the distorted Born approximation, when the reference model is inhomogeneous, the reference Green's functions are normally not known exactly, but the error in these Green's functions is rarely quantified. In this paper, we generalize Born scattering theory to include the errors in the Green's functions explicitly, and obtain scattering integrals from these errors. For forward modelling, there is no need to separate the model into a reference and perturbation part - approximate Green's functions in the true model can be used to calculate the scattered signals.

The theory is developed for inhomogeneous, anisotropic media. Asymptotic ray theory results are suitable approximate Green's functions for the generalized Born scattering theory. The error terms are simple, easily calculated and included in the scattering integrals. Various applications of generalized Born scattering theory have already appeared in the literature, e.g. quasi-shear ray coupling, and this paper is restricted to an improved and more complete theoretical development. Further applications will appear elsewhere.     

高性能IGBT模块的设计考虑

本文对ＩＧＢＴ模块中功率芯片（ＩＧＢＴ和续流二极管）的优化设计进行了讨论。通过优化几个重要的工艺参数并改进器件的结构，ＩＧＢＴ不仅有足够的短路容量，而且正向压降与电流下降时间之间可实现最佳折衷。另外，续流二极管的反向恢复特性也有明显改善。通过采用衬底控制技术，ＩＧＢＴ模块的输出特性不受温度的影响，输出电流更稳，输出阻抗更高。本文详细介绍了整个设计考虑。