全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2460篇 |
免费 | 96篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1559篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 78篇 |
数学 | 340篇 |
物理学 | 435篇 |
无线电 | 140篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 179篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2565条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Constantine Tsounis Dr. Priyank V. Kumar Dr. Hassan Masood Rutvij Pankaj Kulkarni Prof. Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam Prof. Christoph R. Müller Prof. Rose Amal Dr. Denis A. Kuznetsov 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202210828
MXenes, due to their tailorable chemistry and favourable physical properties, have great promise in electrocatalytic energy conversion reactions. To exploit fully their enormous potential, further advances specific to electrocatalysis revolving around their performance, stability, compositional discovery and synthesis are required. The most recent advances in these aspects are discussed in detail: surface functional and stoichiometric modifications which can improve performance, Pourbaix stability related to their electrocatalytic operating conditions, density functional theory and advances in machine learning for their discovery, and prospects in large scale synthesis and solution processing techniques to produce membrane electrode assemblies and integrated electrodes. This Review provides a perspective that is complemented by new density functional theory calculations which show how these recent advances in MXene material design are paving the way for effective electrocatalysts required for the transition to integrated renewable energy systems. 相似文献
92.
Mohamed Brakta Paul Lhoste Denis Sinou Joseph Banoub 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1991,26(2):85-88
Electron impact mass spectra at 70 eV electron energy and chemical ionization mass spectra with ammonia as the reagent gas are reported for certain unsaturated C-glycosides. Comparisons are made between the mass spectra of anomeric pairs of these glycosides. 相似文献
93.
Fabrice Ofridam Noureddine Lebaz milie Gagnire Denis Mangin Abdelhamid Elaissari 《先进技术聚合物》2021,32(1):379-390
Precipitation or coprecipitation of polyelectrolytes has been largely investigated. However, the precipitation of polyelectrolytes via addition of charged and non‐charged surfactants has not been systematically studied and reported. Consequently, the aim of this work is to investigate the effect of different surfactants (anionic, cationic, non‐charged and zwitterionic) on the precipitation of cationic and anionic polymethylmethacrylate polymers (Eudragit). The surfactants effect has been investigated as a function of their concentration. Special attention has been dedicated to the CMC range and to the colloidal characterization of the formed dispersions. Moreover, the effect of salt (NaCl) and pH was also addressed. It is pointed out that non‐ionic and zwitterionic surfactants do not interact with charged Eudragit E100 and L100. For oppositely charged Eudragit E100/SDS and Eudragit L100/CTAB, precipitation occurs, and the obtained dispersions have been characterized in terms of particle size distribution and zeta potential. It was established that the binding of SDS molecules to Eudragit E100 polymer chains is made through the negative charges of the surfactant heads under the CMC value whereas binding of CTAB to Eudragit L100 chains is made at a CTAB concentration 5 times above its CMC. For Eudragit E100/SDS system, a more acidic medium induces aggregation. A same result was observed for the Eudragit L100/CTAB at a more basic pH. Moreover, it was observed that increasing salt concentration (higher than 100 mM) led to aggregation as generally observed for polycations/anionic surfactant systems. 相似文献
94.
Chapyshev Sergei V. Korchagin Denis V. Ganin Yuri V. Ushakov Evgeny N. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2017,53(6-7):786-790
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - Nucleophilic substitution of fluorine atoms in 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine-4-carbonitrile with sodium azide was used to obtain... 相似文献
95.
Nora Jannsen Dr. Stefano Diodati Nicola Dengo Francesca Tajoli Dr. Nicola Vicentini Dr. Giacomo Lucchini Prof. Adolfo Speghini Prof. Denis Badocco Prof. Paolo Pastore Prof. Silvia Gross 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(59):13624-13634
The aim of this work was i) to develop a hydrothermal, low-temperature synthesis protocol affording the upconverting hexagonal phase NaYF4 with suitable dopants while adhering to the “green chemistry” standards and ii) to explore the effect that different parameters have on the products. In optimizing the synthesis protocol, short reaction times and low temperatures (below 150 °C) were considered. Yb3+ and Er3+ ions were chosen as dopants for the NaYF4 material. Within the context of the second goal, parameters including nature of the precursors, treatment temperature, and treatment time were investigated to afford a pure hexagonal crystalline phase, both in the doped and undoped materials. To fully explore the synthesis results, the prepared materials were characterized from a structural (XRD), compositional (XPS, ICP-MS), and morphological (SEM) point of view. The upconverting properties of the compounds were confirmed by photoluminescence measurements. 相似文献
96.
Photolysis of complexes of the type M(2)(CO)(6)(RC(5)H(4))(2) (where M = W, Mo, Cr and R = H (Cp) or CH(3) (Cp')) leads to the production of short lived 17-electron radicals. Direct electrochemical characterization of these intermediates has been achieved using a technique known as photomodulated voltammetry (PMV). The results from PMV analysis are in excellent agreement with literature estimates for CpMo(CO)(3)(*) and CpCr(CO)(3)(*). However, CpW(CO)(3)(*) is found to be shifted oxidatively 115 mV relative to previous literature estimates. The change in the value for the tungsten complex changes previous estimates to the bond dissociation energy for tungsten metal hydrides by 3.0 +/- 0.9 kcal/mol. Lifetime information on the radicals is also reported based on the phase shift of the electrochemical signal observed by PMV under limiting current conditions. 相似文献
97.
The UV/visible spectra of a series of diazonium fast dyes have been evaluated by using a time-dependent density functional theory approach explicitly taking into account bulk solvation effects. Using the PBE0 functional with the 6-311G(2d,2p) atomic basis set, the agreement between theory and experiment is excellent for these cationic species. The effects on the spectra of chemical substitution are analysed. 相似文献
98.
99.
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in a Y3N@C80 Endohedral Fullerene: Time‐Resolved Luminescence and EPR Studies 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Michal Zalibera Denis S. Krylov Dimitrios Karagiannis Paul‐Anton Will Frank Ziegs Sandra Schiemenz Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Lubitz Prof. Dr. Sebastian Reineke Dr. Anton Savitsky Dr. Alexey A. Popov 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(1):277-281
The endohedral fullerene Y3N@C80 exhibits luminescence with reasonable quantum yield and extraordinary long lifetime. By variable‐temperature steady‐state and time‐resolved luminescence spectroscopy, it is demonstrated that above 60 K the Y3N@C80 exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence with maximum emission at 120 K and a negligible prompt fluorescence. Below 60 K, a phosphorescence with a lifetime of 192±1 ms is observed. Spin distribution and dynamics in the triplet excited state is investigated with X‐ and W‐band EPR and ENDOR spectroscopies and DFT computations. Finally, electroluminescence of the Y3N@C80/PFO film is demonstrated opening the possibility for red‐emitting fullerene‐based organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). 相似文献
100.
A Planar‐Chiral Rhodium(III) Catalyst with a Sterically Demanding Cyclopentadienyl Ligand and Its Application in the Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydroisoquinolones 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Evgeniya A. Trifonova Nikita M. Ankudinov Dr. Andrey A. Mikhaylov Dr. Denis A. Chusov Dr. Yulia V. Nelyubina Prof. Dr. Dmitry S. Perekalin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(26):7714-7718
The rapid development of enantioselective C?H activation reactions has created a demand for new types of catalysts. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel planar‐chiral rhodium catalyst [(C5H2tBu2CH2tBu)RhI2]2 in two steps from commercially available [(cod)RhCl]2 and tert‐butylacetylene. Pure enantiomers of the catalyst were obtained through separation of its diastereomeric adducts with natural (S)‐proline. The catalyst promoted enantioselective reactions of aryl hydroxamic acids with strained alkenes to give dihydroisoquinolones in high yields (up to 97 %) and with good stereoselectivity (up to 95 % ee). 相似文献