传感器部分失效的网络控制系统H_∞容错控制

针对存在固定时滞和外部扰动的网络控制系统,建立了其传感器部分失效的控制输入数学模型。为了降低对于网络传输的要求,采用状态增广以克服时滞对网络控制系统分析的影响。通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,并运用H∞控制理论和线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI),导出了网络控制系统H∞容错控制器存在的条件及具体方法。最后通过一个仿真算例证明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

808nm波长锁定大功率半导体激光器列阵

大功率半导体激光器列阵(DLA)具有功率高、电光转换效率高、可靠性强、寿命长、体积小及成本低等诸多优点,但其波长随温度变化较大,光谱线宽较宽,这些缺点直接限制了其实际应用.为了解决此问题,采用体布拉格光栅(VBG)构成波长锁定大功率半导体激光器系统.体布拉格光栅可以把波长锁定,同时把光谱线宽压窄,从而有效改善了DLA波...     

用远红外HCN激光干涉仪测量等离子体电子密度

在大多数托克马克上，远红外激光干涉仪是等离子体诊断中的一种重要的装置。本文介绍了用远红外ＨＣＮ激光干涉仪测量等离子体电子密度的原理和激光干涉仪结构，并给了了首次在我国第一以大型超导托克马克ＨＴ－７装置上测到的中心弦等离子体电子平均密度。     

地源热泵产业专利技术发展情况分析

从国际总体发展情况、国内申请和国外来华申请的申请人和技术主题入手,对地源热泵这种高效节能空调系统涉及的专利情况做了较深入的分析。指出该技术领域的专利集中度较高,跨国公司在我国的专利布局正在有步骤、有重点地进行。依据专利数据结合本产业发展过程中的经验和教训,对我国地源热泵产业的技术和产业化,提出了几点具体建议。     

Strong Electronic Interaction of Amorphous Fe2O3 Nanosheets with Single‐Atom Pt toward Enhanced Carbon Monoxide Oxidation

Platinum‐based catalysts are critical to several chemical processes, but their efficiency is not satisfying enough in some cases, because only the surface active‐site atoms participate in the reaction. Henceforth, catalysts with single‐atom dispersions are highly desirable to maximize their mass efficiency, but fabricating these structures using a controllable method is still challenging. Most previous studies have focused on crystalline materials. However, amorphous materials may have enhanced performance due to their distorted and isotropic nature with numerous defects. Here reported is the facile synthesis of an atomically dispersed catalyst that consists of single Pt atoms and amorphous Fe₂O₃ nanosheets. Rational control can regulate the morphology from single atom clusters to sub‐nanoparticles. Density functional theory calculations show the synergistic effect resulted from the strong binding and stabilization of single Pt atoms with the strong metal‐support interaction between the in situ locally anchored Pt atoms and Fe₂O₃ lead to a weak CO adsorption. Moreover, the distorted amorphous Fe₂O₃ with O vacancies is beneficial for the activation of O₂, which further facilitates CO oxidation on nearby Pt sites or interface sites between Pt and Fe₂O₃, resulting in the extremely high performance for CO oxidation of the atomic catalyst.     

Wollaston棱镜分束角的光谱特性

提要:为了了解Wollaston棱镜分束角随入射光波长的变化规律,我们对其分束角的光谱特性从理论上进行了分析,并进行了实验测试,结果表明:入射光波长对Wollaston棱镜的分束角有一定的影响,其规律为:棱镜的结构角越大,入射光波长对分束角的影响越大:紫外光谱区的影响大于可见和红外光谱区。对于Wollaston棱镜分束角的对称性,其特点为:棱镜结构角越大,入射光波长越短,对称性越差。     

与Na(4d)—Na(4f)碰撞能量转移相关联的两步混合激发四波混频

运用与Na_2(A~1∑~+)和Na(4d)相联属的等频两步混合共振四波混频过程,产生了在322.2nm—325.2nm区内可调谐的紫外相干辐射。实验同时表明,该可调谐相干辐射的强度与钠原子4d→4f碰撞能量转移过程密切有关。     

Partial update and sparse adaptive filters

There has been increasing research interest in developing adaptive filters with partial update (PU) and adaptive filters for sparse impulse responses. On the basis of maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation, new adaptive filters are developed by determining the update when a new set of training data is received. The MAP estimation formulation permits the study of a number of different prior distributions which naturally incorporate the sparse property of the filter coefficients. First, the Gaussian prior is studied, and a new adaptive filter with PU is proposed. A theoretical basis for an existing PU adaptive filter is also studied. Then new adaptive filters that directly exploit the sparsity of the filter are developed by using the scale mixture Gaussian distribution as the prior. Two new algorithms based on the Student's-t and power-exponential distributions are presented. The minorisation-maximisation algorithm is employed as an optimisation tool. Simulation results show that the learning performance of the proposed algorithms is better than or similar to that of some recently published algorithms     

Time-domain analysis of second-harmonic generation of primary Lamb wave propagation in an elastic plate

Within the second-order perturbation approximation,this paper investigates the physical process of generation of the time-domain second harmonic by a primary Lamb wave waveform in an elastic plate.The present work is performed based on the preconditions that the phase velocity matching is satisfied and that the transfer of energy from the primary Lamb wave to the double frequency Lamb wave is not zero.It investigates the influences of the difference between the group velocities of the primary Lamb wave and the double frequency Lamb wave,the propagation distance and the duration of the primary Lamb wave waveform on the envelope shape of the time-domain second harmonic.It finds that the maximum magnitude of the envelope of the second-harmonic waveform can grow within some propagation distance even if the condition of group velocity matching is not satisfied.Our analyses also indicate that the maximum magnitude of the envelope of the second-harmonic waveform is kept constant beyond a specific propagation distance.Furthermore,it concludes that the integration amplitude of the time-domain second-harmonic waveform always grows with propagation distance within the second-order perturbation.The present research yields new physical insight not previously available into the effect of generation of the time-domain second harmonic by propagation of a primary Lamb wave waveform.     

Load optimal design for a primary test stand facility based on a zero-dimensional load model

In order to couple the numerical simulation of a primary test stand driver with an optimal load design, a zero-dimensional wire array load model is designed based on the Saturn load model using PSPICE, which is an upgraded version of the Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) designed by the ORCAD Corporation to perform circuit simulations. This paper calculates different load parameters and discusses factors influencing the driving current curve. With appropriate driving current curves chosen, further magneto-hydrodynamic calculations are carried out and discussed to provide the best results for experiments. The suggested optimal load parameters play an important role in experimental load design.