A non-linear model for the dynamics of open cross-section thin-walled beams—Part I: formulation

A non-linear one-dimensional model of inextensional, shear undeformable, thin-walled beam with an open cross-section is developed. Non-linear in-plane and out-of-plane warping and torsional elongation effects are included in the model. By using the Vlasov kinematical hypotheses, together with the assumption that the cross-section is undeformable in its own plane, the non-linear warping is described in terms of the flexural and torsional curvatures. Due to the internal constraints, the displacement field depends on three components only, two transversal translations of the shear center and the torsional rotation. Three non-linear differential equations of motion up to the third order are derived using the Hamilton principle. Taking into account the order of magnitude of the various terms, the equations are simplified and the importance of each contribution is discussed. The effect of symmetry properties is also outlined. Finally, a discrete form of the equations is given, which is used in Part II to study dynamic coupling phenomena in conditions of internal resonance.     

Permanent Waves in Slow Free-Surface Flow of a Herschel–Bulkley fluid

Unsteady flow of a viscoplastic fluid on an inclined plane is examined. The fluid is described by the three-parameter Herschel–Bulkley constitutive equation. The set of equations governing the flow is presented, recovering earlier results for a Bingham fluid and steady uniform motion. A permanent wave solution is then derived, and the relation between wave speed and flow depth is discussed. It is shown that more types of gravity currents are possible than in a Newtonian fluid; these include some cases of flows propagating up a slope. The speed of permanent waves is derived and the possible surface profiles are illustrated as functions of the flow behavior index.     

基于菌紫质F态的永久光存储研究

在线偏振飞秒激光激发下, 菌紫质通过双光子光化学反应可以生成具有永久光致各向异性的蓝移产物F₅₄₀态. 基于F₅₄₀态的永久光致各向异性, 通过调控飞秒激光空间光场分布, 可以在菌紫质薄膜中实现永久光信息存储. 本文使用纯相位型空间光调制器调制飞秒激光光场, 在物镜焦平面上生成光学点阵图案, 可以将信息快速记录在菌紫质薄膜中. 同时, 通过改变入射激光偏振方向, 可以实现偏振复用光存储, 这在高密度光存储和数据加密领域具有潜在应用.     

风云三号C星全球导航卫星掩星探测仪首次实现北斗掩星探测

全球导航卫星掩星探测仪(GNOS)是国际首台北斗系统(BDS)和全球定位系统(GPS)双系统兼容掩星探测仪, 2013年9月23日随风云三号卫星C星(FY3 C)发射入轨, 目前已测得大量掩星数据. 介绍了FY3 C-GNOS的组成; 统计了2013年10月12日全天的FY3 C-GNOS掩星事件及其全球分布情况; 通过与GPS精密定轨结果进行对比分析, 测试了BDS在轨实时定位精度, 检验了BDS掩星产品的可靠性和一致性. 初步分析结果表明: 14颗BDS卫星在轨运营的条件下, BDS和GPS兼容掩星探测仪可将掩星事件数提高约33.3%; BDS实时定位平均偏差优于6 m, 标准偏差优于7 m; 5-25 km高度范围内, BDS与GPS内符合精度大气折射率优于2%, 温度优于2 K, 湿度优于1.5 g/kg, 压强优于2%, 电离层峰值密度优于15.6%. GNOS的在轨正常运行及BDS与GPS掩星定位精度及反演产品的一致性为北斗掩星探测的业务化运行奠定了基础.     

The effect of points fattening on Hirzebruch surfaces

The purpose of this note is to study initial sequences of 0–dimensional subschemes of Hirzebruch surfaces and classify subschemes whose initial sequence has the minimal possible growth.     

Solid-state gas sensors for breath analysis: A review

The analysis of volatile compounds is an efficient method to appraise information about the chemical composition of liquids and solids. This principle is applied to several practical applications, such as food analysis where many important features (e.g. freshness) can be directly inferred from the analysis of volatile compounds.     

Local surface plasmon resonance of single silver nanorice particles in the near-infrared

We report on the synthesis and optical spectra of silver nanorice particles. Two strong absorption bands are resolved in the near UV and near-IR region, and the dark field scattering spectra are consistent with the absorption spectra. Finite-difference time-domain simulations reveal that the peak in the IR region can be attributed to the E field that is parallel to the long axis, while the peak in the UV can be attributed to the E field perpendicular to the short axis of the silver nanorice particles.

面向云计算环境的动态公平性度量方法

针对云计算环境资源动态性特点,给出了一种资源分配算法公平性动态度量模型——DFE (dynamic fairness evaluation)。模型引入了公平、效率和时间参数,通过将资源分配结果进行量化处理,定量地描述不同分配算法的公平性。首先考虑了云环境下的2种典型动态因素：1）节点资源需求动态变化;2）虚拟节点动态变化,并分别对这2种场景建立子模型,通过这2种模型导出了公平性动态度量模型DFE。分析了2种子模型以及DFE,通过DFE对几种典型资源分配算法进行度量,验证了在资源需求以及虚拟节点动态变化的情况下,DFE能够有效度量分配算法公平性,为云计算平台资源分配算法的选择提供了重要的参考。     

基于降维稀疏重构的高效数据域STAP算法研究

本文基于信号稀疏重构技术,研究利用待检测样本直接进行动目标检测的高效空时自适应处理（STAP ）方案。该方案对时域降维的阵元-多普勒域数据采用空域稀疏重构技术估计高分辨率角度-多普勒谱,进而基于稀疏空时谱研究知识辅助的动目标检测算法。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明：本文算法能有效抑制杂波实现慢动目标检测,且运算量小易于实时并行处理。     

仿人足球机器人目标定位与追踪算法改进

对于仿人足球机器人来说,视觉功能是极其重要的。在足球机器人的各种关键技术中,机器视觉是应用范围最广,最为基本的技术之一。移动机器人视觉的研究主要集中在颜色模型建立、目标识别、定位以及跟踪等方面。仿人机器人视觉系统的识别与定位算法也是目前的研究热点,目标的实时识别与定位是足球机器人在足球赛中精确踢球的前提。文章主要是针对目前足球机器人在视觉系统上所存在的问题进行了颜色模型建立及目标定位算法的改进,加入了目标追踪算法,确保目标识别与定位的准确。在i Kid足球机器人上进行试验并调试,试验结果具有较好的实时性和准确性。