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941.
The acoustoelectromagnetic interaction is examined in a regime where three mechanisms must be taken into account simultaneously:
photoelasticity, quadratic photoelasticity, and elastic nonlinearity. It is shown that beyond the critical conditions, acoustic
solitary waves are formed at harmonic and subharmonic frequencies in a crystal. Including damping and nonideal reflection
at the boundaries does not lead to the establishment of any sort of stationary state: a soliton spatial-temporal dynamic develops.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1101–1104 (June 1997) 相似文献
942.
In a previous study, a mathematical model relating surface and bulk behaviours of metals in aqueous solution has been developed. The model was established based on principles of holographic interferometry for measuring microsurface dissolution, i.e. mass loss, and on those of electrochemistry for measuring the bulk electronic current, i.e. corrosion current. In the present work, an optical corrosion meter was built based on the above model. The corrosion meter consists of an electrochemical cell in which the sample is immersed in aqueous solution. Furthermore, the corrosion meter has a holographic camera with a thermoplastic film for in situ processing of holograms in order to obtain real-time holographic interferoms of the sample in the electrochemical cell. Results of the present work indicate that optical holography is a very useful technique for measuring the corrosion current density of different alloys in aqueous solutions. As a result, the corrosion current density of aluminium, stainless steel, and low-carbon steel in 1 M KCl, 1 M NaCl, and 1 M NaOH solutions were obtained. A comparison between the corrosion data of samples showed that the corrosion current density of the stainless steel in 1 M NaCl is nearly three-folds higher than that of the aluminium in 1 M KCl and the low-carbon steel in 1 M NaOH. 相似文献
943.
We consider the scalar field φ
t
with a reversible stochastic dynamics which is defined by the standard Dirichlet form relative to the Gibbs measure with
formal energy . The potential V is even and strictly convex. We prove that under a suitable large scale limit the φ
t
-field becomes deterministic such that locally its normal velocity is proportional to its mean curvature, except for some
anisotropy effects. As an essential input we prove that for every tilt there is a unique shift invariant, ergodic Gibbs measure
for the -field.
Received: 1 February 1996 / Accepted: 2 July 1996 相似文献
944.
A new technique is introduced to construct generic morphological operators quickly and automatically using input-output pairs of images as training samples. This process can be modelled as generalised PAC (probably approximately correct) learning. A new representation for morphological operators, much more efficient than the traditional one, is also proposed 相似文献
945.
Bufferless distributed circuit (BDC) broadcasting is proposed as a technique for broadcasting high-speed chip input signals to a series of on-chip destination cells as needed in crosspoint switch, parallel multiplier, distributed amplifier, etc., chip designs. In contrast with conventional techniques that use an on-chip buffer to assist broadcasting, BDC broadcasting offers the advantage of lower signal delay and power dissipation. In an experimental GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) 8×4 crosspoint switch assembly, BDC broadcasting was found to achieve a 40% power savings with little or no penalty in jitter or bit error rate performance at a 10-Gb/s data rate 相似文献
946.
Auluck S.K.H. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(1):37-41
The validity of the snowplow model of plasma sheath propagation in a plasma focus (PF) and the localization of the magnetic field in the low density region behind the dense plasma sheath are two well-established experimental facts. It is shown that, when taken together, these two imply a deficiency in the momentum balance. The hypothesis that the current-carrying plasma layer is rotating while the dense plasma layer is not rotating is shown not only to resolve this momentum balance anomaly (MBA), but also to explain many observed phenomena in a unified manner 相似文献
947.
Gopalakrishna K. Bhat 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1997,26(1):43-58
An electro-optic holographic technique (also called electronic speckle pattern interferometry or TV holography) for the measurement of displacements and strains on three-dimensional object surfaces is presented. The three components of the displacement vector, in a fixed coordinate system, are separated using four independent illumination beams. The interferometric phase for each illumination beam is extracted using the phase stepping technique. Displacements in the fixed coordinate system are projected on to the object surface using the tensor transformation law. Equations for the computation of surface strains using the projected displacements and the surface geometry are developed. The technique is applied for the measurement of strains on the surface of a cylindrical vessel subjected to internal pressure. 相似文献
948.
An all-optical fiber nonlinear Fabry-Perot resonator is proposed. The steady-state model for describing this resonator is developed. The transmission and refection bistabilities are shown numerically. Our results show that the bistability in this system is similar to that in a normal nonlinear Fabry-Perot etalon, except that the characteristics of the bistability can be changed not only by the cavity length but also by the phase shifts of the fiber loop mirrors. 相似文献
949.
Applying the mass shell condition forq-deformed open and closed strings, new critical space-time dimensions are derived.
Supported by the Algerian Ministry of High Education and Research under contract NoD2501/17/01/93.
Permanent address. 相似文献
950.
In this paper, we examine, both experimentally and theoretically, the kinetics of formation and microstructure of product
phases in thin film reactions, using the Nb/Al and Ti/Al systems as our prototypes. The results of calorimetry and microscopy
studies are interpreted using simple kinetic and morphology models. In particular, the kinetic models employed here focus
on the nucleation and growth components of the phase formation process and the morphology models provide a starting point
for the classification of product grain structures.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献