负折射介质中可控自陡峭效应对孤子传输的影响

研究了具有非线性极化的负折射介质中孤子脉冲的传输特性,着重分析了在常规非线性传输模型中不曾出现的由负折射介质色散磁导率导致的可控自陡峭效应对孤子传输的影响.结果表明,与正自陡峭效应一样,负自陡峭效应同样造成孤子脉冲的非对称、中心偏移和高阶孤子衰减,但脉冲偏移的方向与正自陡峭效应情形相反.此外,利用可控自陡峭效应可以从某种程度上抵消三阶色散效应导致的孤子脉冲偏移,从而实现孤子脉冲中心的无偏移传输.     

Hepatoprotective Effects of Ixeris chinensis on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Induced by High-Fat Diet in Mice: An Integrated Gut Microbiota and Metabolomic Analysis

Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai (IC) is a folk medicinal herb used in Mongolian medical clinics for the treatment of hepatitis and fatty liver diseases even though its pharmacological mechanism has not been well characterized. This study investigated the hepatoprotective mechanism of IC on mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by integrating gut microbiota and metabolomic analysis. A high-fat diet (HFD) was used to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, after which the mice were treated with oral IC (0.5, 1.5 and 3.0 g/kg) for 10 weeks. HFD induced NAFLD and the therapeutic effects were characterized by pathological and histological evaluations, and the serum indicators were analyzed by ELISA. The gut microbial and metabolite profiles were studied by 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomic analysis, respectively. The results showed that the administration of IC resulted in significant decreases in body weight; liver index; serum biomarkers such as ALT, TG, and LDL-C; and the liver inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. The 16S rRNA sequencing results showed that administration of IC extract altered both the composition and abundance of the gut microbiota. Untargeted metabolomic analysis of liver samples detected a total of 212 metabolites, of which 128 were differentially expressed between the HFD and IC group. IC was found to significantly alter the levels of metabolites such as L-glutamic acid, pyridoxal, ornithine, L-aspartic acid, D-proline, and N4-acetylaminobutanal, which are involved in the regulation of glutamine and glutamate, Vitamin B6 metabolism, and arginine and proline metabolic pathways. Correlation analysis indicated that the effects of the IC extract on metabolites were associated with alterations in the abundance of Akkermansiaceae, Lachnospiraceae, and Muribaculaceae. Our study revealed that IC has a potential hepatoprotective effect in NAFLD and that its function might be linked to improvements in the composition of gut microbiota and their metabolites.     

A Novel Gelatin-Based Sustained-Release Molluscicide for Control of the Invasive Agricultural Pest and Disease Vector Pomacea canaliculata

Pomacea canaliculata, one of the 100 most destructive invasive species in the world, and it is an important intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The molluscicides in current use are an effective method for controlling snails. However, most molluscicides have no slow-release effect and are toxic to nontarget organisms. Thus, these molluscicides cannot be used on a large scale to effectively act on snails. In this study, gelatin, a safe and nontoxic substance, was combined with sustained-release molluscicide and was found to reduce the toxicity of niclosamide to nontarget organisms. We assessed the effects of gelatin and molluscicide in controlling P. canaliculata snails and eggs. The results demonstrated that the niclosamide retention time with 1.0% and 1.5% gelatin sustained-release agents reached 20 days. Additionally, the mortality rate of P. canaliculata and their eggs increased as the concentration of the niclosamide sustained-release agents increased. The adult mortality rate of P. canaliculata reached 50% after the snails were exposed to gelatin with 0.1 mg/L niclosamide for 48 h. The hatching rate of P. canaliculata was only 28.5% of the normal group after the treatment was applied. The sustained-release molluscicide at this concentration was less toxic to zebrafish, which means that this molluscicide can increase the safety of niclosamide to control P. canaliculata in aquatic environments. In this study, we explored the safety of using niclosamide sustained-release agents with gelatin against P. canaliculata. The results suggest that gelatin is an ideal sustained-release agent that can provide a foundation for subsequent improvements in control of P. canaliculata.     

超宽带无线自组网路由协议算法探讨

文章介绍了采用超宽带技术的无线自组网,重点对网络路由协议算法协议进行了探讨.     

基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计

文中介绍了RFID系统及RFID读写器,论述了基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计方法.在描述RFID系统组成的基础上,给出了读写器的软硬件设计流程.重点阐述了RFID读写器的防冲突设计.该读写器已应用于门禁系统中,实际应用结果表明其性能良好.     

TD-SCDMA和WCDMA系统基站的共容分析

主要探讨了WCDMA系统与TD-SCDMA系统基站间的共存问题,并从邻频干扰的角度进行了深入的分析,采用确定性计算方法和静态仿真方法研究TD—SCDMA基站对WCDMA基站产生的邻频干扰,并提出相应的解决方法。     

Unsourced Multiple Access for 6G Massive Machine Type Communications

Unsourced multiple access(UMA) is a multi-access technology for massive, low-power, uncoordinated, and unsourced Machine Type Communication(MTC) networks. It ensures transmission reliability under the premise of high energy efficiency.Based on the analysis of the 6G MTC key performance indicators(KPIs) and scenario characteristics,this paper summarizes its requirements for radio access networks. Following this, the existing multiple access models are analyzed under these standards to determine U...     

MEMS镍平面弹簧非线性力学性能仿真及研究

工程应用中,平面微弹簧存在弹性系数的非线性现象且难以被忽略,弹簧结构的几何非线性是引起这种现象的主要原因。针对特定形状的弹簧运用Ansys软件进行了非线性有限元静力学仿真,计算出弹簧弹性力F与弹性形变x之间的对应关系,并与采用MEMS微细加工技术制得弹簧样品实测实验结果比较,相对误差低于3.2%,验证了分析模型的可靠性。而后设计了5种不同平面形状的微弹簧,仿真计算它们的力学性能曲线,以及改变弹簧臂宽度厚度后的力学性能曲线,分别进行比较以讨论影响非线性的主要因素,为弹簧的设计工作提供参考依据。     

APPLICATION OF REDUCIBLE CUTSET AND REDUCIBLE LOOP TO ANALYSIS OF THE NETWORK

New concepts of reducible independent cutset and reducible independent loop are developedthrough an analysis of the ladder network.A new analytic method,named structural analysis method,is pres-entod.It evaluates the controllability and observability of a network based on its structure rather than onits state equation.Some problems in the conventional network analysis can be solved using this method.Re-sults obtained by this method are in good agreement with those obtained by that of state space analysis,butthis method is much simpler in use.A practical example is given.