基于WAPI认证协议的无线传感器网络

简单介绍了新兴的无线传感器网络(WSN),以及典型的网络组织管理方式和路由模式,针对其特点提出了将WAPI认证机制引入WSN,并且分析了这种认证方式的大概能耗.     

用Chirp—z变换获得雷达目标回波波形特征

探讨了高分辨率雷达视频回波波形特征．提出对回波信号作Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换，以提高频谱的分辨率．还对两类实测毫米波高分辨率雷达目标回波波形进行了Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换及Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换，并对两类结果进行了比较，结果证明对雷达回波波形作Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换获得的视频波形特征既满足同一目标特征稳定性，又容易区分两类不同目标．     

光伏并网系统MPPT控制和实现方法的研究

太阳能电池阵列输出特性具有强烈的非线性,为了提高系统的整体效率,一个重要的途径就是实时调整光伏电池的工作点,进行最大功率点跟踪（maximum power pointtracker,MPPT）,使之始终工作在最大功率点附近。最大功率点跟踪方法是一个提高光伏组件效率的很有效的方法。     

稳定大功率单频输出He-Ne激光器的新进展

继文献[1～3]之后,为了提高输出功率,并消除放电毛细管不规则带来的腔损耗,作者研磨了放电毛细管的内壁,将输出功率进一步提高到24mW。此时激光器的主要结构参数为:腔长1140mm,放电管长1m,放电管内径2.48mm;采用平凹腔结构,凹面曲率半径为4m,     

基于K-SVD字典稀疏分解的实木地板去噪方法

针对实木地板的图像获取过程中,所产生的噪声问题,引入了K-SVD字典的学习算法,提出了一种图像的有用信息稀疏分解去噪的方法,目的是有效的保留实木地板的有用纹理信息,并抑制其中掺杂的噪声。通过对图像稀疏分解后得到的值,来进行图像重构,就可以达到图像的去噪目的。首先,构造一个初始化的DCT字典,对图像分块处理;接着,在这个初始化字典的基础之上,进行纹理信息的稀疏分解,同时,对它们之间的残差值进行奇异值分解,更新字典;最后,利用得出的最优化字典,采用正交匹配重构算法,完成去噪图像的重建。实验表明,该算法得出的图像主观效果好,减少了去噪后的模糊程度及保留更多细节信息,在不同程度的噪声下,PSNR较高。     

Advances and prospects in visible light communications

Visible light communication (VLC) is an emerging technology in optical wireless communication (OWC) that has attracted worldwide research in recent years. VLC can combine communication and illumination together, which could be applied in many application scenarios such as visible light communication local area networks (VLANs), indoor localization, and intelligent lighting. In recent years, pioneering and significant work have been made in the field of VLC. In this paper, an overview of the recent progress in VLC is presented. We also demonstrate our recent experiment results including bidirectional 100 Mbit/s VLAN or Li-Fi system based on OOK modulation without blue filter. The VLC systems that we proposed are good solutions for high-speed VLC application systems with low-cost and low-complexity. VLC technology shows a bright future due to its inherent advantages, shortage of RF spectra and ever increasing popularity of white LEDs.     

GOMSS: A Simple Group Oriented (t,m, n) Multi-secret Sharing Scheme

In most (t,n)-Multi-secret sharing ((t,n)-MSS) schemes, an illegal participant, even without any valid share, may recover secrets when there are over t participants in secret reconstructions. To address this problem, the paper presents the notion of Group ori-ented (t,m,n)-multi-secret sharing (or (t,m,n)-GOMSS), in which recovering each secret requires all m (n ≥ m ≥ t) participants to have valid shares and actually participate in secret reconstruction. As an example, the paper then pro-poses a simple (t,m,n)-GOMSS scheme. In the scheme, every shareholder has only one share; to recover a secret, m shareholders construct a Polynomial-based randomized component (PRC) each with the share to form a tightly coupled group, which forces the secret to be recovered only with all m valid PRCs. As a result, the scheme can thwart the above illegal participant attack. The scheme is simple as well as flexible and does not depend on conventional hard problems or one way functions.     

Anisotropy in Shape and Ligand‐Conjugation of Hybrid Nanoparticulates Manipulates the Mode of Bio–Nano Interaction and Its Outcome

In an attempt to manipulate the biological features of nanomaterials via both anisotropic shape and ligand modification, four types of nanoparticulates with good morphological stability are designed and engineered, including hybrid nanospheres, nanodiscs, and nanodiscs with edge modification or plane modification of octa‐arginine (R8) sequence. It is found that the R8 modification anisotropy can trigger huge differences in the endocytosis, intracellular trafficking, and even tissue penetration of nanoparticulates. From plane modification to edge modification of R8, the maximum increase in cell uptake is up to 17‐fold, which is much more significant than shape anisotropy alone. On the other hand, six types of different cell lines are investigated to simulate biological microenvironment. It is demonstrated that the maximum difference in cell uptake among six cell lines is 12‐fold. Three main driving forces are found to contribute to such bio–nano interactions. Based on the findings of this study, it seems possible to manipulate the biointeraction mode of nanomaterials and its output by regulating their anisotropy in both shape and ligand modification.     

基于BiCMOS技术的高速数字/模拟转换器

基于BiCMOS技术，进行了高速数字/模拟转换器研究. 以并行输入类型，电流工作模式的16位D/A转换器为载体，进行了电路设计、工艺制作和测试. 在±5.0V工作电压下，测试得到转换速率≥30MSPS，建立时间为50ns，增益误差为±8% FSR，积分非线性误差为1/2 LSB，功耗为500mW.     

激光-电弧复合焊接工艺参量的研究进展

激光-电弧复合焊接足近几年在国际上得到迅速发展和廊用的焊接前沿新技术,是材料优质高效连接的最佳熔焊工艺.激光-电弧复合焊接结合了激光焊和电弧焊两种工艺,影响焊接过程的参量较多,而这些因素的设置对焊接过程的稳定性、焊接接头的质量都有重要影响.从激光器类型的选择、辅助电源类型的选择、焊接方向、激光离焦量、激光-电弧之间距离...