水下声信号处理与通信技术在海洋环境中的应用

随着人们对海洋资源的不断开发和海洋研究的逐渐深入,水下声信号处理与通信技术在海洋环境中的应用变得日益重要。文中介绍了水下声信号处理与通信技术,明确了各种技术的具体应用。在此基础上,分别从海洋科学研究、海洋资源勘探、海洋军事与国防应用等方面探讨了水下声信号处理与通信技术的具体应用,有助于推动水下声信号处理与通信技术的发展,进而为海洋资源的合理利用与保护提供技术支持。     

区块链技术在海洋工程领域中的应用与可行性研究

随着海洋工程领域的不断发展和全球海洋资源的日益紧张,寻找创新性的技术解决方案来提高项目管理效率、资源可持续性和环境保护能力变得尤为重要。文中分别从海洋资源开发、海洋工程项目管理、海洋环境保护等方面探讨了区块链在海洋工程中的具体应用,并结合海洋工程的特点,研究了区块链技术在海洋工程领域中的可行性,有助于推动海洋工程的顺利开展。     

Influences of Temperature and Solvent Ions in Solution on States and Properties of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

We here study the influences of the temperature and solvent ions in solution on the states and properties of DNA by a new dynamical model. This model admits three degrees of freedom per base-pair: two displacement variables related to the vibrations of the hydrogen atom in the hydrogen bonds and base (nucleotide), respectively, and an angular variable related to the rotation of each base, which delineate different forms of motion of the hydrogen atom and bases and the relations among them. In this model we stress specially the important role of the hydrogen atom in the hydrogen bonds of the bases in the dynamics of DNA. According to their properties of motion we give the Hamiltonian of the system and the corresponding equations of motion, and find out their soliton solutions. The solitons formed by the displacements of the hydrogen atoms and bases and their rotations are the excitation states arising from the energy absorbed by the DNA working at the biological temperature. We give further the free energy of the thermal excitation state in DNA system by transfer integral way and find out the corresponding specific heat. The specific heat increases with the increasing of the temperature and concentration of the solvent ions in the solution, but is not linear changes in the region of high temperature. If compared with experimental data, they are approximately consistent. Meanwhile we find that the solvent ion concentration influences seriously on the stability, states, and configurations of DNA.     

Correction of Relativistic Center-of-Mass Vector on Electric Polarizability of Pion Meson

We estimate the correction of relativistic center-of-mass vector on electric polarizability of an equal-mass quark-antiquark system numerically. Effect on the system confined by different interactive potentials is analysed. A great improvement for the electric polarizability of pion meson is obtained.     

Bloom-Gilman Duality of Nucleon Spin Structure Function and Elastic Peak Contribution

By employing the parametrization form of the nucleon spin structure function in the resonance region, which includes the contributions of the resonance peaks and of nonresonance background, we study Bloom-Gilman quark-hadron duality of g₁ both in the inelastic resonance region and elastic one.     

小麦液泡膜H~ -ATPase的Ca~(2 )激活特性

纯化小麦液泡膜H -ATPase,测定了纯化的小麦液泡膜H -ATPase 受Mg2 和Ca2 双重激活的特性及两种激活状态下酶的特性. Mg2 激活时酶水解活性受DCCD的抑制,受磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)影响明显,ATP水解和泵质子活性相偶联.而在Ca2 激活时酶水解活性不受DCCD抑制,受PS影响微弱,Ca2 激活时ATP水解与泵质子活性解偶联. Mg2 和Ca2 对小麦液泡膜H -ATPase的激活作用不具有叠加效应.     

右(左)拟α-可逆环

给出了右(左)拟α-可逆环的定义,讨论了右(左)拟α-可逆环与线性McCoy环、可逆环、α-刚性环、约化环、阿贝尔环以及弱α-Skew Armendariz环之间的关系.研究了右(左)拟α-可逆环的相关性质和基本扩张.推广了α-可逆环和α-刚性环的相关结论.     

Improving Nonlocal Means Method via a No-reference Image Content Metric for MRI Denoising

The patch matching of the traditional Nonlocal means （NLM） filter mainly depends on structure similarity and cannot adapt to the patch rotation or mirroring transformation. Therefore, designing a measure with rorationally invariant similarity is of significant importance for improving the effectiveness of patch comparison of NLM. This paper proposes to apply a no-reference image content metric with the rotation-invariance to NLM for denoising Magnetic resonance （MR） images. The metric measures quantitatively the content of a patch in an image, including sharpness, contrast, and geometric features such as textures and edges. The metric values for every patch are computed and added into the Gaussian matching kernel of NLM so as to effectively perform patch matching. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it does not need to rotate patches in different orientations during patch matching. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional NLM, the state-of-the-art method Block-matching and 3- D （BM3D） filtering and the Unbiased NLM （UNLM） for MRI denoislng.     

微机实时控制系统的软件抗干扰与自恢复设计

本文介绍在研制SGD-2型电视发射机微机监控系统中,为了消除干扰的影响,在硬件上采取了屏蔽、隔离、分别接地等措施。但硬件措施抑制干扰,成本较高、电路较复杂。所以,在软件上又采用了较严密的抗干扰与自恢复设计。     

无线传感器网络节点复制攻击和女巫攻击防御机制研究

在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,节点复制攻击和女巫攻击可扰乱数据融合和阈值选举等网络操作.发起这两种攻击需先通过邻居发现认证过程.考虑到在WSNs中发起邻居认证是不频繁的,提出了一种基于单向密钥链的ID认证防御机制(OKCIDA),降低攻击者在任何时间段发起这两种攻击的可能性.然后基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题,构造对称参数,并组合OKCIDA和利用节点邻居关系,提出了一种无需位置的邻居认证协议(LFNA),以阻止复制节点和女巫节点成功加入网络.最后给出了安全性证明和分析,并在安全和开销方面将LFNA与已有典型防御方案进行了比较,结果表明该方案具有一定的优势.