纳米金的绿色合成与CTAB对金纳米聚集体的解聚集作用

室温下利用鞣酸(TA)既作还原剂又作保护剂,通过绿色还原方法制备了鞣酸包裹的金纳米粒子,并通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)等分别进行了表征和分析。结果表明,随着nTA/nHAuCl4比率的增加,紫外可见光谱显示鞣酸稳定的金溶胶最大吸收波长明显增大且吸收带变宽,而最大吸光率逐渐减小。TEM观察证实增加鞣酸用量会导致溶胶体系中花状金纳米聚集体的形成。实验发现,阳离子型表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对鞣酸保护的金纳米聚集体具有强烈的解聚集作用,在剧烈搅拌的条件下CTAB能使金纳米聚集体成功解聚为单分散状态的金纳米粒子,提高体系温度可明显促进CTAB对金纳米聚集体的解聚集作用。     

苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性

磷酸三丁酯;正辛醇;苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性     

Crystal Structure of Methyl 3- (2-chlorophenyl )-3- (5, 5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene- 1-one-2-yl) propionate

1INTRODUCTIONInorganicsolidsupportsascatalystshavebeenwellstudied,becauseoftheirap-plicationsinorganicsynthese('~".Recently,wehavereportedtheKnoevenagelcon-densationcatalysedbyKF-Al,O,['i.Inthispaper,wediscussedthecrystalstruc-tureofthetitlecomPoundsynthesizedbythereactionof2-chlorobenzaldehydey5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedioneandisopropylidenemalonateinmethanolcatalyzedbyKF-Alzo,'Inordertoconfirmthestructureofthetitlecompound,theX-raycrys-tallOgraphicstudywascarriedout.2EXPER1MEN…     

A theoretical Research on Two Type Compouds Derived from 5λ5-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonane

Two kinds of derivatives of 5λ⁵-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonane, which are similar in structure, have very different properties. l,4,6-Trioxa-9-aza-5λ⁵-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonane-7-one (1) are easily hydrolyze in aqueous solution at room temperature as general pentacoordinate phosphorus compounds do. But the other derivative, l,6-Dioxa-4,9-diaza-5λ⁵-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione (2) are unusually stable in the same condition.     

One-step Beckmann Rearrangement from Ketones and Hydroxylamine in Dry Media under Microwave Irradiation

TheBeckInannrearrangement,theacid-mediatedisomerizationofoximestoamides,wasfirstdiscoveredinl886l.Asoneoftheoldestandmostfamiliartransformationsinorganicchemistry,ithasbeenwidelystudiedandagreatvarietyofmethodstoconductthistfansformationhavebeenreported'.However,mostofthesemethodswerecarriedoutbyusingalargeamountofsolventswithlongreactiontime.Whatismore,thepriorpreparationofthecorrespondingketoximesisusuallyrequired,whichmakestheseprocessesinconvenientandlessattractive.Bytakingadvantageofboth…     

原子价壳层电子量子拓扑指数与元素电负性的关系

在基态原子价壳层电子隐核图的基础上, 基于拓扑化学原理以及原子价壳层电子结构特征, 构建了原子价壳层电子量子拓扑指数(AEI), 它对基态原子实现唯一性表征, 结合原子价壳层电子平均化能(∑n_iE_i/∑n_i)等参数, 建立了一套新的元素电负性标度: X_N＝－0.588710AEI₁＋0.761214AEI₂＋0.154982(∑n_iE_i/∑n_i)－0.080929. 该式给出了周期表中氢至镅共95种元素的电负性, 结果表明新电负性标度X_N与Pauling电负性标度颇为一致. 进一步从原子价轨道量子拓扑指数确定了sp, sp², sp³杂化轨道的电负性. 新标度在元素和物质的结构-性质研究中具有一定的适用性.     

烷烃加和型性质的拓扑同系递变规律研究

用分子中原子的平衡电负性对分子图进行着色, 在距离矩阵的基础上结合分子中各原子的支化度构建一组拓扑指数ND, 它对分子结构实现唯一性表征, 具有优良的结构选择性, 用ND指数对链烷烃的加和型性质及同系递变规律进行研究, 结果表明烷烃加和型性质P可用下式来定量描述: P＝aND₁＋bND₂＋cND₃＋d, 其中a, b, c, d为常数. 用该式对85种链烷烃的标准生成焓Δ_fH^ө_m, 标准熵Δ_fS^ө_m, 标准生成吉布斯自由能Δ_fG^ө_m及67种链烷烃的摩尔体积V_m, 摩尔折射度R_m进行预测, 预测值与实验值吻合良好.     

金属石墨层间化合物的量子化学和热力学研究

采用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法,对碱金属、碱土金属和过渡金属石墨层间化合物(A-GIC,AE-GIC和T-GIC)进行计算.从原子净电荷、Mulliken重叠布居和轨道电子数等角度讨论了A-GIC和AE-GIC的电子结构与成键特性,初步阐明了结构与性能的关系.根据计算结果,结合热力学分析,讨论实验上尚未知的过渡金属石墨层间化合物合成的可能性.     

Effect of La_2O_3/γAl_2O_3 Catalyst on the Activation of CH_4 and CO_2 to C_02 Hydrocarbons under Non-equilibrium Plasma

The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) to C2 hydrocarbons using carbon dioxide as oxidant is an attractive process from environmental point of view. Only a few research papers reported for it1-3. In general, the yield of C2 hydrocarbons was about 6%. This indicated that the method of catalytic activation was unfavorable to the reaction. It is necessary for us to find a new method in order to activate reaction and improve C2 hydrocarbon yield. Non-equilibrium plasma is a cold plasma in…