Sparse asymptotic minimum variance based bearing estimation algorithm for a single vector hydrophone

For underwater target detection using a single vector hydrophone, sparse asymptotic minimum variance(SAMV) method is used to estimate the target bearing. The SAMV discretizes the entire scanning space and the target bearing is located at the position of the discrete direction. The SAMV algorithm utilizes the sparsity of the spatial signal to improve the estimation performance of the target bearing. Background noise level(BNL) of the bearing estimation of SAMV algorithm is lower than those of the conventional beam forming(CBF)method and minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method for different signal noise ratios(SNRs). When the SNR is higher than 0 d B, the direction-finding error of this algorithm is less than 2°. Moreover, the SAMV algorithm has a better dimensional orientation resolution capability. The experimental results show that the SAMV algorithm gives a bearing and time recording map with a lower BNL, which effectively verifies the effectiveness of SAMV algorithm in terms of underwater target detection.     

离子交换色谱法分离测定磷霉素的研究

分别采用全多孔型硅胶基键合强阴离子交换柱与氨丙基键合硅胶柱,在低波长 ２００ ｎｍ 处检测,分离测定了磷霉素 探讨了流动相条件,如ｐ Ｈ 值、离子强度等对磷霉素保留及分离选择性的影响,优化分离条件,建立了一种测定磷霉素的高效液相色谱新方法方法简便、快速     

交通流非参数回归模型

交通流宏观参数流量、速度和占有率在交通工程和管理中具有非常重要的作用 ,对这三者关系的刻划反映了道路本身特性和交通流的规律。到目前为止 ,基本上采用线性或非线性的参数模型来描述 ,此类模型在应用中具有一定的局限性 ,并交通变量时间序列进行预测 ,数据拟合表明 ,选择适当的核函数或邻近数以及窗宽 ,可以达到比较满意的效果     

Temperature performance of 1.3-/spl mu/m InGaAsP-InP lasers with different profile of p-doping

Temperature dependencies of the threshold current, device slope efficiency, and heterobarrier electron leakage current from the active region of InGaAsP-InP multiquantum-well (MQW) lasers with different profiles of acceptor doping were measured. We demonstrate that the temperature sensitivity of the device characteristics depends on the profile of p-doping, and that the variance in the temperature behavior of the threshold current and slope efficiency for lasers with different doping profiles cannot be explained by the change of the measured value of the leakage current with doping only. The entire experimental data can be qualitatively explained by suggesting that doping ran affect the value of electrostatic band profile deformation that affects temperature sensitivity of the output device characteristics. We show that doping of the p-cladding/SCH layer interface in InGaAsP-InP MQW lasers leads to improvement of the device temperature performance.     

偏心孔缝箱体屏蔽效能电磁拓扑分析算法

基于电磁拓扑理论,对Robinson等效电路模型进行改进,提出了箱体屏蔽效能分析的电磁拓扑算法.该算法将孔缝等效为二端口网络,通过散射矩阵准确地描述了箱体内部场的行驻波态,实现了内外场耦合的准确建模;结合偏心孔缝箱体分析理论,求解偏心孔缝散射矩阵,进而实现了偏心孔缝箱体的屏蔽效能分析.在0～2 GHz频域内,分别对偏心单孔和孔阵箱体的屏蔽效能进行了仿真,通过与软件CST数值结果的对比,验证了算法的有效性.最后采用该算法详细分析了孔缝宽度、测试点距离、入射极化角和入射方位角对单孔箱体屏蔽效能的影响.     

非理想信道状态下多波束卫星通信的鲁棒安全传输设计

考虑多波束卫星通信中存在多天线窃听用户的场景以及非理想信道状态信息带来的系统安全性能恶化,针对合法信道与窃听信道均不理想的多用户MISOME(Multi Input, Single Output, Multi Eavesdropper)系统,该文基于两种类型的信道误差提出了两种鲁棒安全传输方法。在确定误差模型下,利用发送波束成形以及人工噪声协方差的联合优化设计解决系统最差情况安全速率最大化问题(Worst-Case Secrecy Rate Maximization, WC-SRM)问题,通过推导分析将非凸的WC-SRM问题等价为一个1维搜索问题,而这个等价问题的最优解可通过一系列半定规划(SemiDefinite Program, SDP)问题的求解而得到。在统计误差模型下,为求解中断概率约束安全速率最大化(Outage Probability Constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization, OP-SRM)问题,该文提出一种基于WC-SRM的鲁棒安全设计的可靠近似方案。仿真分析验证了该文所提方法的鲁棒性与有效性。     

基于多参数加权分数阶傅里叶变换的星座预编码系统研究与实现

针对当前多参数加权分数阶傅里叶变换(Multiple Parameters Weighted-type FRactional Fourier Transform, MP-WFRFT)星座特征缺乏定量研究的缺限,该文提出一种新型的星座叠加数学模型。通过分别研究信号的时域及频域分量,给出了星座模糊及裂变的定性及定量分析结论,并搭建了基于MP-WFRFT的星座预编码系统。通过构建相关混合整数优化模型,并利用遗传算法进行模型优化,进而设计出符合预期通信需求的预编码系统。经仿真分析,验证了所提出的星座叠加数学模型及优化方案的正确性;同时通过USRP硬件平台测试表明了所搭建的基于MP-WFRFT星座预编码系统的可行性。     

基于深度学习的水声被动目标识别研究综述

被动声呐通过接收目标自身发出的辐射噪声信号进行目标探测。水声目标识别通过分析水声信号来判别目标个体,是水声工程领域的重点研究方向。深度学习作为近年来各领域的研究热点,其在水声目标识别领域中的应用引起了学者的广泛关注。该文以水声目标识别的步骤框架为切入,介绍了典型深度网络模型;总结出了深度学习在水声目标识别领域中的两大内涵：围绕时频谱、梅尔倒谱系数等特征调研了近几年深度学习作为分类器的关键问题以及研究进展,围绕数据增强、数据降噪等信号处理手段调研了近几年深度学习作为信号处理工具的关键问题以及研究进展;并从数据驱动、特征驱动、模型驱动3个方面对该领域的发展趋势进行展望,旨在推动水声目标识别领域的发展。     

Kinetic ferromagnetism on a kagome lattice

We study strongly correlated electrons on a kagome lattice at 1/6 (and 5/6) filling. They are described by an extended Hubbard Hamiltonian. We are concerned with the limit |t|相似文献