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Jianfeng Lu Xiaobao Xu Zhihong Li Kun Cao Jin Cui Yibo Zhang Prof. Yan Shen Yi Li Prof. Jun Zhu Prof. Songyuan Dai Prof. Wei Chen Prof. Yibing Cheng Prof. Mingkui Wang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2013,8(5):956-962
Anchoring groups are extremely important in controlling the performance of dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The design and characterization of sensitizers with new anchoring groups, in particular non‐carboxylic acid groups, has become a recent focus of DSC research. Herein, new donor? π? acceptor zinc? porphyrin dyes with a pyridine ring as an anchoring group have been designed and synthesized for applications in DSCs. Photophysical and electrochemical investigations demonstrated that the pyridine ring worked effectively as an anchoring group for the porphyrin sensitizers. DSCs that were based on these new porphyrins showed an overall power‐conversion efficiency of about 4.0 % under full sunlight (AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm?2). 相似文献
264.
Qian Cui 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(12):1609-1618
The axially chiral mesogens 5-alkoxy-5′-[(4-alkoxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,2′-spirobiindan-1,1′-dione (QL7-n) were synthesised as racemic mixtures and resolved as single enantiomers by preparative chiral phase HPLC. The shorter homologues (R)-QL7-8 and QL7-9 form enantiotropic N* and SmC* phases, whereas the longer homologues (R)-QL7-10 and QL7-12 form an enantiotropic SmC* phase only. Texture analysis showed that the helical pitch of the N* phase is below the wavelength range of visible light; a helical pitch of 187 nm was measured at T – TNI = –5 K by selective reflection using enantiomerically enriched mixtures of (R)- and (S)-QL7-8 (0.35 ≤ ee ≤ 0.80). Spontaneous polarisations were measured as a function of temperature in the SmC* phase by the triangular wave method. PS values at saturation range from 102 nC cm–2 for (R)-QL7-8 to 120 nC cm?2 for (R)-QL7-9, which are up to three times greater than the highest polarisation previously reported for an axially chiral SmC* mesogen. Optical tilt angles θ were measured as a function of temperature and showed a sharp rise consistent with first-order N*–SmC* or I–SmC* transitions, with values at saturation ranging from 42 to 44°. 相似文献
265.
A fluctuating charge interaction potential function for alanine-water was constructed in the spirit of newly developed ABEEMσπ/MM(atom-bond electronegativity equalization method at the σπ level fused into molecular mechanics). The properties of gaseous neutral alanine-(H2O)n(n=1-7) clusters were systematically investigated by quantum mechanics(QM) and the constructed ABEEMσπ/MM potential, such as conformations, hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), interaction energies, charge distributions, and so on. The results of ABEEMσπ/MM model are in fair agreement with those of QM and available experimental data. For isolated alanine, compared with those of experimental structure, the average absolute deviations(AAD) of bond length and bond angle are 0.002 nm and 1.4°, respectively. For alanine-water clusters, the AAD of interaction energies and H-bond lengths are only 3.77 kJ/mol and 0.012 nm, respectively, compared to the results of MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ//MP2/6-311+G** method. The ABEEMσπ charges fluctuate with the changing conformation of the system, and can accurately and reasonably reflect the interpolarization between water and alanine. The presented alanine-water potential function may provide a basis for further simulations on related aqueous solutions of biomolecules. 相似文献
266.
Rui‐Min Luo Shi‐Miao Tan Yan‐Ping Zhou Shu‐Juan Liu Hui Xu Dan‐Dan Song Yan‐Fang Cui Hai‐Yan Fu Tian‐Ming Yang 《Journal of Chemometrics》2013,27(7-8):198-206
The present study demonstrated the possibility of utilizing the ytterbium (Yb)‐based internal standard near‐infrared (NIR) spectroscopic measurement technique coupled with multivariate calibration for quantitative analysis of tea, including total free amino acids and total polyphenols in tea. Yb is a rare earth element aimed to compensate for the spectral variation induced by the alteration of sample quantity during the spectral measurement of the powdered samples. Boosting was invoked to be combined with least‐squares support vector regression (LS‐SVR), forming boosting least‐squares support vector regression (BLS‐SVR) for the multivariate calibration task. The results showed that the tea quality could be accurately and rapidly determined via the Yb‐based internal standard NIR spectroscopy combined with BLS‐SVR method. Moreover, the introduction of boosting drastically enhanced the performance of individual LS‐SVR, and BLS‐SVR compared favorably with partial least‐squares regression. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Anatoli Tchigvintsev Dmitri Tchigvintsev Robert Flick Ana Popovic Aiping Dong Xiaohui Xu Greg Brown Wenyun Lu Hong Wu Hong Cui Ludmila Dombrowski Jeong Chan Joo Natalia Beloglazova Jinrong Min Alexei Savchenko Amy A. Caudy Joshua D. Rabinowitz Alexey G. Murzin Alexander F. Yakunin 《Chemistry & biology》2013,20(11):1386-1398
269.
将原子与键电负性均衡方法融入分子力学方法,即利用ABEEMσπ浮动电荷力场与ABEEM-7P水模型相结合的方法及OPLS-AA固定电荷力场方法,对GA88和GB88蛋白进行了水溶液(温度295 K)和真空中的分子动力学模拟.比较两种方法得到的两个蛋白质的结构与实验结构的均方根偏差,分析了两种方法得到的两个蛋白质的回旋半径、氢键分布、径向分布及电荷分布情况.结果表明,ABEEMσπ和OPLS-AA力场均能正确模拟蛋白质结构,得到的各项偏差值接近,但从各偏差的波动大小可见,ABEEMσπ力场的模拟更稳定;回旋半径模拟很好地体现了蛋白质的"电致紧缩"现象;氢键分布、径向分布及电荷分布表明,与OPLS-AA固定电荷力场相比,ABEEMσπ浮动电荷力场能更好地体现蛋白质和周围水分子的极化效应. 相似文献
270.
Xin Cui Xinxin Zhang Mu Yang Yanhui Feng Hongyi Gao Wenbo Luo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(2):693-701
COREX is the primary process in the current smelting reduction method. The process has strict coal quality standards. Combustion processes of coal used in the COREX operating system were analyzed using a synchronous thermogravimetric analyzer combined with a mass spectrometer. The microcosmic structure and macerals were observed by an electronic scanning microscope. The qualitative and quantitative determinations of oxygen functional groups, such as phenolic hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, and methoxy groups were detected by the Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and through chemical analysis methods. In addition, the evolution of the chemical structure and transformation mechanism of organic oxygen functional groups during COREX coal combustion have been thoroughly investigated. This study proposes a new coal-requirement index system and coal blending method, which will increase the expansion of coal selection and decrease the overall usage of coal during COREX. 相似文献