全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124051篇 |
免费 | 5261篇 |
国内免费 | 3915篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 43772篇 |
晶体学 | 1045篇 |
力学 | 8494篇 |
综合类 | 273篇 |
数学 | 34920篇 |
物理学 | 25316篇 |
无线电 | 19407篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 147篇 |
2023年 | 907篇 |
2022年 | 1000篇 |
2021年 | 1315篇 |
2020年 | 1358篇 |
2019年 | 1277篇 |
2018年 | 12641篇 |
2017年 | 12249篇 |
2016年 | 8288篇 |
2015年 | 2463篇 |
2014年 | 2263篇 |
2013年 | 2862篇 |
2012年 | 7144篇 |
2011年 | 14510篇 |
2010年 | 8803篇 |
2009年 | 8760篇 |
2008年 | 9320篇 |
2007年 | 11590篇 |
2006年 | 2199篇 |
2005年 | 3236篇 |
2004年 | 2941篇 |
2003年 | 3257篇 |
2002年 | 2046篇 |
2001年 | 1047篇 |
2000年 | 1143篇 |
1999年 | 1090篇 |
1998年 | 1032篇 |
1997年 | 912篇 |
1996年 | 1065篇 |
1995年 | 801篇 |
1994年 | 703篇 |
1993年 | 630篇 |
1992年 | 557篇 |
1991年 | 470篇 |
1990年 | 373篇 |
1989年 | 299篇 |
1988年 | 245篇 |
1987年 | 216篇 |
1986年 | 213篇 |
1985年 | 177篇 |
1984年 | 142篇 |
1983年 | 103篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 67篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1975年 | 51篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
For more than 25 yearsJΨ production has helped to sharpen our understanding of QCD. In proton induced reaction some observations are rather well understood
while others are still unclear. The current status of the theory ofJΨ production will be sketched, paying special attention to the issues of formation time andJΨ re-interaction in a nuclear medium. 相似文献
123.
During the course of our investigation of the electron transfer properties of some redox species through highly hydrophobic
long chain alkanethiol molecules on gold in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents, we obtained some intriguing results such as
unusually low interfacial capacitance, very high values of impedance and film resistance, all of which pointed to the possible
existence of a nanometer size interfacial gap between the hydrophobic monolayer and aqueous electrolyte. We explain this phenomenon
by a model for the alkanethiol monolayer—aqueous electrolyte interface, in which the extremely hydrophobic alkanethiol film
repels water molecules adjacent to it and in the process creates a shield between the monolayer film and water. This effectively
increases the overall thickness of the dielectric layer that is manifested as an abnormally low value of interfacial capacitance.
This behaviour is very much akin to the ‘drying transition’ proposed by Lum, Chandler and Weeks in their theory of length
scale dependent hydrophobicity. For small hydrophobic units consisting of apolar solutes, the water molecules can reorganize
around them without sacrificing their hydrogen bonds. Since for an extended hydrophobic unit, the existence of hydrogen bonded
water structure close to it is geometrically unfavourable, there is a net depletion of water molecules in the vicinity leading
to the possible creation of a hydrophobic interfacial gap. 相似文献
124.
Yun-Zhi Tang Shao-Song Qian Xi-Sen Wang Hong Zhao Xue-Feng Huang Yong-Hua Li Xing-Cai Jiao Ren-Gen Xiong Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(11):1623-1626
The in situ hydrolysis of phthalyl-γ-glutaminyl-histidine with Cd(ClO4)2·6H2O in the presence of water and methanol affords a novel two-dimensional cadmium coordination polymer, a new phase, anhydrous cadmium(II) phthalate, ( 1 ). The structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: P21/c, a = 13.8168(14), b = 7.0351(7), c = 8.2054(8) Å, β = 105.540(2)°, V = 768.43(13) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0380, wR2 = 0.1111. 相似文献
125.
Xuetian Huang Lei Zhang Min Zhang Peida Ye 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(7):1423-1425
The performance degradation of differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems due to self-phase modulation (SPM)- and cross-phase modulation (XPM)-induced nonlinear phase noise is evaluated in this letter. The XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise is approximated as Gaussian distribution and summed together with the SPM-induced nonlinear phase noise. We demonstrate that 10-Gb/s systems, whose walkoff length is larger than 40-Gb/s systems', are more sensitive to XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise than 40-Gb/s systems. Furthermore, DQPSK WDM systems show lower tolerance to both SPM- and XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise than differential phase-shift keying WDM systems. 相似文献
126.
Dimitar I. Pushkarov 《Central European Journal of Physics》2004,2(3):420-455
Basic ideas and results which characterize quantum diffusion of defects in quantum crystals like solid helium as a new phenomenon
are presented. Quantum effects in such media lead to a delocalization of point defects (vacancies, impurities etc.) and they
turn into quasiparticles of a new type—defectons, which are characterized not by their position in the crystal lattice but
by their quasimomentum and dispersion law. Defecton-defecton and defecton-phonon scattering are considered and an interpolation
formula for the diffusion coefficient valid in all interesting temperature and concentration regions is presented. A comparison
with the experimental data is made. Some alternative points of view are discussed in detail and the inconsistency of the Kisvarsanyi-Sullivan
theory is shown. 相似文献
127.
Noboru Nakatani 《Optical Review》2003,10(4):206-210
This paper describes a compulsorily phase locked differential interferometer using an orthogonally polarized light source of a modulated LD with high extinction ratio to reduce non-linearity of the interferometer caused by polarization cross-talk. The current modulated LD is used as a light source to make the interferometer compact and for the scanning phase of the interferometer. The interferometer is operated compulsorily at the maximum inclination point of the fringe intensity curve by fringe scanning and an electric system. A Wollaston prism of high extinction ratio (50 dB) is used to combine the polarizing beams and to make the polarization cross-talk very small. In one light source the polarized output beams are on the same propagation axis; in the other they have a small crossing angle (2.5 mrad ∼ 10 mrad) to completely exclude non-linearity of the interferometer causded by polarization cross-talk. Using jets of a gas mixture of nitrogen and ethylene, this interferometer was demonstrated to be useful in detecting the photothermal effect of a photothermal velocimeter under phase fluctuation in a turbulent flow. 相似文献
128.
Analysis of multiple FSS screens of unequal periodicity using an efficient cascading technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present an efficient cascading procedure for analyzing frequency selective surface (FSS) systems consisting of multiple FSS screens of unequal periodicity embedded in multiple dielectric layers. In this procedure, we first find a global period for the FSS system by studying the composite in its entirety. Next, we compute the scattering matrix [S] of each of the FSS subsystems for the global Floquet harmonics by applying a relationship we establish that maps the [S] matrix of the subsystem for the individual Floquet harmonics to that for the global harmonics. This mapping-cum-filling process substantially reduces the effort needed to compute the [S] matrix of a subsystem. Finally, we compute the [S] of the entire system by applying a modified cascading formulation, in which one matrix inversion step is eliminated, resulting in a reduction in the total computing resource requirement as well as time. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the technique. 相似文献
129.
Supplementary proof for "Exact and approximate construction of digital phase modulations by superposition of AMP" by P. A. Laurent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaibin Huang 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(2):234-237
In this letter, we supplement the derivation in Laurent's paper by mathematically proving that combining binary continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals in different bit durations results in the decomposed CPM expression consisting of a set of continuous amplitude-modulated pulse functions. 相似文献
130.
In this paper we obtain a number of Maharam-type slice integral representations, with respect to scalar measures, for positive
projections in Dedekind complete vector lattices and f-algebras.
AMS Classification: 47B65, 46A40, 06F25 相似文献