一种低快拍情况下稳健的波束形成算法

针对低快拍情况下自适应波束形成器输出方向图存在主峰偏移,副瓣电平较高的问题,该文提出一种低快拍情况下稳健的波束形成算法。算法通过对线性约束最小方差(LCMV)波束形成器的输入信号协方差矩阵进行指数修正,改善了采用协方差矩阵求逆（SMI）算法的LCMV波束形成器输入信号协方差矩阵小特征值在低快拍情况下的发散程度,从而可在减小主峰偏移的同时,有效地解决副瓣电平较高的问题;最后通过分析波束形成器输出信干噪比(SINR)随修正指数变化的情况,给出算法修正指数的取值范围。计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。      

随机集理论及其在信息融合中的应用

多源信息融合经过近20年的发展已经取得了丰富的理论成果和应用成果,但是其理论框架尚未建立。近几年由Mahler提出的有限集合统计学(FISST)理论随机集理论的特例,从概率论角度统一表述了信息融合技术的主要方面。该文对近十几年随机集信息融合技术的发展加以回顾,主要包括随机集理论的产生背景、基本的思想和理论框架,以及当前的应用领域。最后指出了随机集理论将来可能的发展方向。     

自由空间光通信中的MIMO极化编码方法

针对自由空间光通信链路性能易受大气湍流影响的问题,构造了一种适用于自由空间光通信的多输人多输出(MIMO)极化编码方法.基于通用偏序法、极化编码、调制及MIMO技术联合优化快速构造极化码,并在大气湍流信道下进行仿真分析.实验结果表明,在不同构造方法及编码方案下,MIMO极化编码方法能在保持低复杂度的同时使系统获得更好的性能.在强湍流条件且误码率为10-4时,相比Monte Carlo方法,偏序法的编码增益约为0.2dB,且离线构造的计算复杂度可忽略不计;强弱湍流条件下,相比单输入单输出(SISO)-polar方式,MIMO(2×2)-polar方式的编码增益约为1.1～1.6 dB,具有明显的分集优势.     

用注入锁模法改善DFB激光器的频率响应

验证了通过注入锁模方法,分布反馈(DFB)半导体激光器的频率响应可以得到明显的改善.实验中通过一个环形器,将主激光器的输出光注入到从激光器.测量了从激光器在有注入光和没有注入光时的光谱和频率响应.发现在不同的注入光强度和波长下,激光器的调制带宽和弛豫振荡峰频率会发生变化.通过适当选择注入光的强度和波长,频率响应可以得到改善.激光器频率响应的改善可以用两个模式的拍频来解释,一个模式是从激光器的主模,另一个是主激光器的模式,该模式与从激光器的边带重合.该理论与实验结果符合得很好.     

Improved optical heterodyne methods for measuring frequency responses of photodetectors

An improved optical self-heterodyne method utilizing a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) tunable laser and an optical fiber ring interferometer is presented in this paper. The interference efficiency can be increased by 7 dB compared with the scheme using the conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The unsteady process that the beating frequency experiences in each tuning period is investigated. According to the measurement results, the wavelength and optical power of the tunable laser will be steady when the square-wave frequency is lower than 300 kHz. It has been shown that when a square-wave voltage is applied to the phase section of the tunable laser, the laser linewidths vary in a wide range, and are much larger than that under dc voltage tuning. The errors caused by the variations in the linewidth of the beat signal and optical power can be eliminated using the proposed calibration procedures, and the measurement accuracy can, therefore, be significantly improved. Experiments show that the frequency responses obtained using our method agree well with the data provided by the manufacturer, and the improved optical self-heterodyne method is as accurate as the intensity noise technique.     

WIRELESS BODY-AREA NETWORKS

The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless person-     

硫化法制备ZnS薄膜的结构和光学性能研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜,然后在H2S气氛和500℃温度下退火制备了六方ZnS薄膜。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、UV-VIS分光光度计、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品进行了表征。结果表明:ZnO经0.5 h硫化就能全部生成ZnS,适当提高硫化时间可改善ZnS的结晶性,但硫化时间超过2 h后,结晶性会有所降低;所有制得ZnS薄膜都沿c轴择优生长,其晶粒明显比ZnO更大。此外,这些ZnS薄膜在500~1 100nm波长范围内的光透过率均高达约75%,带隙为3.65~3.70 eV。     

基于特征点的快速匹配算法

为了实现快速、高精度的图像匹配,将基于灰度的图像匹配技术与基于特征的图像匹配技术相结合.定义了一种灰度值特征.并提出一种基于图像灰度值特征点的快速匹配搜索算法.该算法利用得出的灰度值特征点作为搜索依据,改变了传统匹配方法遍历性质的搜索策略.由于特征点的选取对噪声和灰度值的线性变化具有一定的"免疫性".因此对灰度值不均匀的图像匹配问题同样适用.该算法在大大提高匹配速度的同时兼顾了匹配精度,实现了高效率、高精度的图像匹配.通过实验,证实了该算法的快速性和准确性.     

High Efficiency and Wideband 300 GHz Frequency Doubler Based on Six Schottky Diodes

A high efficiency and wideband 300 GHz frequency doubler based on six Schottky diodes is presented in this paper. This balanced doubler features a compact and robust circuit on a 5-μm-thick, 0.36-mm-wide, and 1-mm-long GaAs membrane, fabricated by LERMA-C2N Schottky process. The conversion efficiency is mainly better than 16% across the wide bandwidth of 266–336 GHz (3 dB fractional bandwidth of 24%) when pumping with 20–60 mW input power (P _in) at the room temperature. A peak output power of 14.75 mW at 332 GHz with a 61.18 mW P _in, an excellent peak efficiency of 30.5% at 314 GHz with 43.86 mW P _in and several frequency points with outstanding efficiency of higher than 25% are delivered. This doubler served as the second stage of the 600 GHz frequency multiplier chain is designed, fabricated, and measured. The performance of this 300 GHz doubler is highlighted comparing to the state-of-art terahertz frequency doublers.     

UHF频段陆地卫星移动通信业务多径效应测量

UHF测段陆地卫星移动业务多径实验于1999年6月至8月间利用日本GMS140E气象卫星为信标,分别在河南郑州至开封高速公路、林州至上党方向公路以及石家庄至阳泉高速公路段进行。地面接收系统和数据处理设备安置于汽车上。此项实验的目的是为地面卫星移动通信系统的设计提供重要的信道参数。本文给出了不同环境下多径效应的累计分布特性以及相应的预测模型。