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51.
最近美国内布拉斯加州林肯大学的MARC J.SCHNIEDERJANS等人对中国制造产品和外国制造产品进行了对比调查与分析,根据对500位美国消费者的调查数据分析,中国产品平均质量得分2.77(满分为10分),非中国产品平均质量得分7.22.这一结果显示中国产品在美国消费者心目中的质量形象很差,这对于希望成为世界制造业基地的中国来说应是一个值得警惕的信号.尽管2004年中国国际贸易额将突破万亿美元大关,但我们必须冷静思考:中国产品仅仅依靠低廉价格抢占国际市场的做法是否可以长期持续?外国对我国产品的反倾销制裁日益频繁、当地制造业的激烈抵制给我国企业敲响了警钟:市场竞争不仅仅是价格竞争,更重要的是质量竞争.那么,是什么制约了中国产品质量的提高? 相似文献
52.
Nano-sized oxide structures resulted from localized electrochemical oxidation induced by a negatively biased atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip operated with the non-contact mode were fabricated on p-GaAs(1 0 0) surface. The geometrical characteristics of the oxide patterns and their dependences on various fabrication parameters, e.g., the anodization time, the biased voltages, the tip scanning rates, as well as the formation mechanism and relevant growth kinetics are investigated. Results indicate that the height of the protruded oxide dots grow exponentially as a function of time in the initial stage of oxidation and soon reaches a maximum height depending linearly with the anodized voltages, in according with the behaviors predicted by space charge limited local oxidation mechanism. In addition, selective micro-Auger analysis of the anodized region reveals the formation of Ga(As)Ox, indicating the prominent role played by the field-induced nanometer-size water meniscus in producing the nanometer-scale oxide dots and bumps on p-GaAs(1 0 0) surface. 相似文献
53.
Ying‐Ling Liu Chuan‐Shao Wu Yie‐Shun Chiu Wen‐Hsuan Ho 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(15):2354-2367
A novel epoxy system was developed through the in situ curing of bisphenol A type epoxy and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane with the sol–gel reaction of a phosphorus‐containing trimethoxysilane (DOPO–GPTMS), which was prepared from the reaction of 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) with 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS). The preparation of DOPO–GPTMS was confirmed with Fourier transform infrared, 1H and 31P NMR, and elemental analysis. The resulting organic–inorganic hybrid epoxy resins exhibited a high glass‐transition temperature (167 °C), good thermal stability over 320 °C, and a high limited oxygen index of 28.5. The synergism of phosphorus and silicon on flame retardance was observed. Moreover, the kinetics of the thermal oxidative degradation of the hybrid epoxy resins were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2354–2367, 2003 相似文献
54.
Two homologous series of mesogenic materials which incorporate a 1,4-tetrafluorophenylene moiety and a terminal cyano- or nitro-substituent have been synthesized by using palladiumcatalysed coupling procedures. The compounds exhibit nematic and/or smectic A phases. 相似文献
55.
Y. H. Zhang X. H. Zhou Q. Z. Zhao X. F. Sun X. G. Lei Y. X. Guo Z. Liu X. F. Chen Y. T. Zhu S. X. Wen G. J. Yuan X. A. Liu 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,355(1):335-336
High spin states of the odd-odd162Lu nucleus have been studied via147Sm(19F,4nγ)162Lu reaction at 95 MeV beam energy. Level scheme for yrast band based onπ[h11/2 v[i13/2] quasiparticle configuration was established up to I π = (23?) for the first time. This band shows the signature inversion in energy before backbending generally appeared in this mass region. It is stressed that the signature splitting in162Lu is larger than that in the160Tm nucleus. 相似文献
56.
Hua Ning LIU Wen Peng ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(5):915-924
The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions between a quadratic residue and its inverse modulo p value formula. to study the asymptotic property of the difference (a prime), and to give an interesting hybrid mean 相似文献
57.
58.
Three novel zinc complexes [Zn(dbsf)(H2O)2] ( 1 ), [Zn(dbsf)(2,2′‐bpy)(H2O)]·(i‐C3H7OH) ( 2 ) and [Zn(dbsf)(DMF)] ( 3 ) (H2dbsf = 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, i‐C3H7OH = iso‐propanol, DMF = N,N‐dimethylformamide) were first obtained and characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. Although the results show that all the complexes 1–3 have one‐dimensional chains formed via coordination bonds, unique three‐dimensional supramolecular structures are formed due to different coordination modes and configuration of the dbsf2? ligand, hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. Iso‐propanol molecules are in open channels of 2 while larger empty channels are formed in 3 . As compared with emission band of the free H2dbsf ligand, emission peaks of the complexes 1–3 are red‐shifted, and they show blue emission, which originates from enlarging conjugation upon coordination. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
59.
60.
光纤光栅最佳切趾函数的研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用耦合模理论,给出了用传输矩阵法计算光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)特性的方法,进而得到了在不同切趾函数形式下的FBG反射谱的数值解。通过理论分析,给出了最佳切趾函数反射谱和群时延特性曲线。 相似文献