桌面云系统研究及多节点容灾方案分析

桌面云系统是一种基于云计算技术的集中式的客户终端解决方案。在用户侧部署功能简单的瘦客户机,具体的计算以及存储依靠云端的服务器系统。在客户终端大量部署的应用场景当中,桌面云系统能够降低运维成本,提供更好的保密性以及安全性,还能提供移动办公的能力。在节能减排方面,桌面云系统的平均能耗也低于传统终端。多节点部建设云端桌面云系统能够提高系统的高可用性,在某个节点服务器发生故障时,在网络可达的情况下,用户可将虚拟终端迅速迁移至其它节点,从而保证上层业务的连续性。     

基于荧光共聚焦技术熔石英亚表层损伤检测方法

熔石英光学材料是一种高新技术产品,在现代各领域的应用越来越广泛,特别是航天航空等领域具有大量应用需求。由于其产品的制造难度较大,因此其成品质量的高低就成为人们最为关注的问题,其中尤以亚表层损伤的问题至关重要。论述了几种常用的亚表层损伤检测方法和原理,分析了其优缺点。在此基础上说明了使用荧光共聚焦显微技术来检测光学元件亚表层损伤的可行性和准确性。使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜对熔石英玻璃试件的亚表层损伤进行了检测实验。对比了角度抛光法所得到的两种荧光量子点亚表层损伤深度,可以明确在一定的加工条件下亚表层损伤的分布情况。使用图像处理软件Image-Pro Plus 6.0分析了亚表层损伤的分布图像及分布密度,定量的给出了亚表层损伤的基本规律。     

掺铈石英闪烁光纤的伽马传感特性研究

提出了基于溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备掺铈石英闪烁光纤,将其作为辐射传感头,搭建了对伽马辐射敏感的光纤传感系统。通过改变溶胶-凝胶中铈元素掺杂浓度,分别拉制出Ce与Si的摩尔分数分别为0.14%和0.22%的闪烁石英光纤。利用137Cs伽马辐射源,研究了闪烁光纤涂覆层、铈元素掺杂浓度及闪烁光纤长度等参量对辐射传感特性的影响。     

用于CARS激发源的全光纤窄线宽皮秒脉冲种子源的研究

进行了窄线宽、低重复频率和无色散管理的全光纤皮秒脉冲种子源的研究。数值仿真分析了腔内脉冲的演化过程,研究了腔长和光纤光栅带宽对脉冲稳定性和脉冲宽度的影响。搭建实验系统,对腔长和抽运功率的影响进行了实验研究,在腔长为24.1 m时,成功产生86 ps的稳定光脉冲,其线宽为0.04 nm,重复频率为4.3 MHz。当将此脉冲放大用于相干反射托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)光谱探测,理论光谱分辨率可达0.3 cm-1。     

高Q值光学微球腔的温度系数研究

光学微球谐振腔由于其具有超高的Q值及极小的模式体积等优点,在高灵敏度传感和光通信等方面得到了广泛的研究。测试了未封装和封装后微球腔谐振波长随温度的变化,实验结果表明随温度增大,谐振波长线性红移,且线性度高。二者温度系数不同,未封装时为25.6 pm/℃,封装后为4.4 pm/℃,主要原因为紫外胶的负热光系数所致。理论分析了紫外胶的热光效应,通过控制紫外胶厚度可以改变光在紫外胶中的比例,从而调节温度系数。当光在紫外胶中比例为0.1135时,温度系数变为0,可以抑制温度漂移,实现了温度补偿;该比例继续增大,温度灵敏度提高。低温漂、高灵敏度、微型化拓宽了回音壁模式(WGM)传感器的应用潜力。     

多波长水汽探测激光雷达回波仿真及误差分析

大气水汽含量随海拔升高急剧减小,为准确获得水汽浓度随高度的分布,设计多波长发射水汽探测星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达(DIAL)。选取波长相差较小,水汽吸收截面不同的4个发射波长:其中3个吸收截面较大的波长作为信号光束,第4个吸收截面较小的波长作为参考光束,分3组对不同海拔高度处的水汽浓度进行分段探测。对4个发射波长的回波信号进行了仿真模拟,为验证其水汽探测能力,在白天和夜晚对3组波长水汽浓度探测的相对误差进行分析讨论。结果表明,在相对误差小于20%的情况下,该多发射波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达系统可以实现白天对流层(小于12 km)、夜晚平流层底以下(小于15 km)水汽浓度的探测。理论上初步证实了该多波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达能全天时精确地探测对流层水汽浓度分布。     

pH‐ and NIR Light‐Responsive Micelles with Hyperthermia‐Triggered Tumor Penetration and Cytoplasm Drug Release to Reverse Doxorubicin Resistance in Breast Cancer

The acquisition of multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major hurdle for the successful chemotherapy of tumors. Herein, a novel hybrid micelle with pH and near‐infrared (NIR) light dual‐responsive property is reported for reversing doxorubicin (DOX) resistance in breast cancer. The hybrid micelles are designed to integrate the pH‐ and NIR light‐responsive property of an amphiphilic diblock polymer and the high DOX loading capacity of a polymeric prodrug into one single nanocomposite. At physiological condition (i.e., pH 7.4), the micelles form compact nanostructure with particle size around 30 nm to facilitate blood circulation and passive tumor targeting. Meanwhile, the micelles are quickly dissociated in weakly acidic environment (i.e., pH ≤ 6.2) to release DOX prodrug. When exposed to NIR laser irradiation, the hybrid micelles can trigger notable tumor penetration and cytosol release of DOX payload by inducing tunable hyperthermia effect. In combination with localized NIR laser irradiation, the hybrid micelles significantly inhibit the growth of DOX‐resistant MCF‐7/ADR breast cancer in an orthotopic tumor bearing mouse model. Taken together, this pH and NIR light‐responsive micelles with hyperthermia‐triggered tumor penetration and cytoplasm drug release can be an effective nanoplatform to combat cancer MDR.     

视频内容安全保障新方法探索与实践——视频基因管控系统

在网络安全形势日趋严峻的今天,互联网视频网站、广播电视网络等视频播出系统遭受网络攻击已经成为现实.提出了一种可在传输线路上实时保障视频内容安全的新方法——视频基因管控系统,可部署在播出系统出口线路上,作为独立、隐形的视频内容安检闸门,确保广电前端网络或互联网视频网站被恶意攻击并控制时,违规内容仍无法输出到网络上.系统还可部署在承载网的传输线路上,为多屏融合情形下的碎片化视频内容监管、内容版权保护提供基于传输线路的实时解决方法.     

分子动力学模拟飞秒激光烧蚀CuZr非晶合金的机理

采用结合双温方程的分子动力学方法,数值模拟脉宽为200 fs,能量密度为30~45 m J/cm2的超快激光与Cu Zr非晶合金的相互作用过程。模拟结果表明:超快激光作用下Cu Zr非晶材料中原子加热速度比普通晶态金属慢得多;作用过程内部应力的演化表现为首先产生拉应力;并且随着温度与应力的演化,靶材内部产生空泡,空泡的平均大小和数目都与能量密度直接相关;靶材的烧蚀机制表现为机械破损,且烧蚀深度随着能量密度增大而增加。研究结果有助于更深入地理解飞秒激光与非晶合金相互作用机理。     

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/melamine phosphate composites prepared through thermal processing: thermal stability and flame retardancy

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/melamine phosphate composites (PVA/MP) as a novel halogen‐free, flame‐retardant foam matrix were prepared through thermal processing, and then their thermal stability and flame retardancy were investigated by thermo‐gravimetric analysis, micro‐scale combustion calorimeter, cone calorimeter, vertical burning test, and limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. It was found that the thermal stability and combustion properties of the PVA/MP composites could be influenced by the addition of MP. Compared with the control PVA sample (B‐PVA), in the PVA/MP (75/25) composites, the temperature at 5% mass loss (T_5%) decreased about 10°C, the residual chars at 600°C increased by nearly 27%, the temperature at the maximum peak heat release rate (T_P) shifted from 292°C to 452°C, and the total heat released and the heat release capacity (HRC) decreased by 28% and 14%, respectively. Moreover, the PVA/MP composites could reach LOI value up to 35% and UL94 classification V‐0, showing good flame retardancy. At the same time, both Fourier transform infrared and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of the residual chars from the PVA/MP composites demonstrated that the catalytic effect of MP on the dehydration and decarboxylation reactions of PVA, and the chemical reactivity of MP during the chars‐forming reactions could be used to account for the changed thermal stability and flame retardancy of the PVA/MP composites. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.