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111.
P. C. McIntyre B. P. Chang N. Sonnenberg M. J. Cima 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(6):735-745
Defects were characterized in epitaxial (001) CeO2 films deposited and planarizedin situ on patterned (001) LaAlO3 substrates by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD). A hill and valley structure with steps running parallel to the [100] LaAlO3 axis was produced on the surface of the substrate by photolithography and ion beam etching prior to film deposition. A conformai
epitaxial CeO2 layer of ∼ 100 nm thickness was deposited on the heated substrate by e-beam evaporation. Lattice-matching between the e-beam
film and the substrate was of the type: (001) CeO2∥(001) LaAlO3 and [110] CeO2∥[100] LaAlO3. Evaporative deposition of additional film onto the conformai layer was accompanied by bombardment with a 500 eV argon/oxygen
ion beam to promotein situ planarization. Extreme lattice misfit for the orientation (001) CeO2∥(001)LaAlO3 and [001] CeO2∥[001] LaAlO3 caused formation of dislocations in the e-beam CeO2 film in the vicinity of individual ledges in the substrate surface. Coherence of the CeO2 film was locally lost in the step regions of the hill and valley structure. The large patterned steps, which are composed
of numerous adjacent ledges in the LaAlO3 surface, caused nucleation of CeO2 with a tilt misalignment of up to ∼5‡ about the substrate [100]. Nucleation and growth of nonepitaxial CeO2 crystallites was observed along the step regions of the film during the IBAD portion of deposition. Defect formation in the
e-beam ceria layer due to substrate surface relief indicates that “lattice engineering≓ of multilayer epitaxial structures
may not be possible when nonplanar surfaces are created during device fabrication. The IBAD CeO2 layer was more defective than the conformai layer deposited without the impinging ion beam, even in the portions of the film
where epitaxy was maintained throughout both layers. 相似文献
112.
一种接入信息高速公路的新技术ADSL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新近出现的非对称数字用户线(ADSL)技术利用用户网中现有的铜双绞线提供1.5~6Mb/s的下行数字信道,为接入信息高速公路提供了一条新途径,本文首次论述ADSL的基本概念,技术,发展现状和应用,最后论述我们对发展我国ADSL接入设备的几点建议。 相似文献
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114.
Kanamaluru S. Ming-Yi Li Kai Chang 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1996,44(7):964-974
This paper presents the analysis and design of aperture-coupled microstrip patch antennas and arrays fed by an dielectric image line. A theory based on the cavity model of the microstrip patch antenna and the change in the modal voltage of the image line at the aperture was developed to analyze the single element aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna. The theory developed was combined with the array theory to design linear traveling wave arrays at X-band and Ka-band frequencies. The required taper in the excitations of the individual patches of the array was achieved by varying the aperture dimensions. Experiments show very good results for the antennas and the arrays 相似文献
115.
Ho W.J. Chang M.F. Sailer A. Zampardi P. Deakin D. McDermott B. Pierson R. Higgins J.A. Waldrop J. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1993,14(12):572-574
The use of GaInP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) for integrated circuit applications is demonstrated. The discrete devices fabricated showed excellent DC characteristics with low Vce offset voltage and very low temperature sensitivity of the current gain. For a non-self-aligned device with a 3-μm×1.4-μm emitter area, fT was extrapolated to 45 GHz and fmax was extrapolated to 70 GHz. The measured 1/f noise level was 20 dB better than that of AlGaAs HBTs and comparable to that of low-noise silicon bipolar junction transistors, and the noise bump (Lorentzian component) was not observed. The fabricated gain block circuits showed 8.5 dB gain with a 3-dB bandwidth of 12 GHz, and static frequency dividers (divide by 4) were operable up to 8 GHz 相似文献
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