全场彩虹技术测量喷雾浓度及粒径分布

喷雾颗粒的浓度、粒径等多参数的同时测量是研究喷雾的关键. 对应用全场彩虹技术测量双组分液滴的浓度及粒径分布进行了研究. 基于改进的Nussenzweig理论,对液滴折射率和粒径分布采用无分布函数算法进行最优化求解, 然后通过折射率与浓度的关系反推液滴浓度.用模拟全场彩虹信号对该算法进行了验证, 该算法可准确反演具有单峰分布、双峰分布粒径特征的液滴群的折射率与粒径分布. 并对体积分数从0%到100%的乙醇溶液喷雾进行了实验测量, 结果表明,所测得折射率与理论值符合,粒径分布稳定.该技术在喷雾浓度测量方面具有广阔的应用前景. 关键词： 全场彩虹技术 折射率 粒径 组分     

基于SUPL状态机的AGPS终端的软件实现

抽象语法标记(ASN.1)广泛应用于数据通信领域.AGPS技术中的SUPL协议即采用了ASN.1中的压缩编码规则(PER)进行消息、数据的编解码.文章分析了SUPL协议中各种消息及数据的ASN.1描述和PER编码规则接口,并在此基础上介绍了一种基于PDA操作系统平台,以状态机为核心的SUPL协议客户端的软件实现.     

迈克耳孙干涉仪实验中等倾干涉环的计算机模拟

根据薄膜干涉原理分析了迈克耳孙干涉仪实验中的等倾干涉现象,得到了接收屏上的光强分布与入射角的关系．采用计算机模拟的方法,用Matlab编写程序,运行后得到了迈克耳孙干涉仪等倾干涉环的图样．     

Porphyrin Nanocage‐Embedded Single‐Molecular Nanoparticles for Cancer Nanotheranostics

Single molecular nanoparticles (SMNPs) integrating imaging and therapeutic capabilities exhibit unparalleled advantages in cancer theranostics, ranging from excellent biocompatibility, high stability, prolonged blood lifetime to abundant tumor accumulation. Herein, we synthesize a sophisticated porphyrin nanocage that is further functionalized with twelve polyethylene glycol arms to prepare SMNPs ( porSMNPs ). The porphyrin nanocage embedded in porSMNPs can be utilized as a theranostic platform. PET imaging allows dynamic observation of the bio‐distribution of porSMNPs , confirming their excellent circulation time and preferential accumulation at the tumor site, which is attributed to the enhanced permeability and retention effect. Moreover, the cage structure significantly promotes the photosensitizing effect of porSMNs by inhibiting the π–π stacking interactions of the photosensitizers, ablating of the tumors without relapse by taking advantage of photodynamic therapy.     

Enhanced electron field emission from dense Si nano-dots prepared by laser crystallization of ultrathin amorphous Si films

Dense Si nano-dots with a surface area density of >10¹⁰ cm^?2 were fabricated by excimer laser induced crystallization of 15 nm-thick amorphous Si thin films. The enhanced electron field emission characteristics were found from laser irradiated samples. The threshold electric field is as low as 9.8V/μm and the field enhancement factor can reach as large as 719, which is compatible with the other good cold cathode materials. The improvements in field emission behavior can be associated with the change in the surface morphology after laser irradiation as well as the enhanced internal electric field due to the formation of Si nano-dots within the films.     

二维弥散介质温度场的快速重建

提出了一种利用电荷耦合器件摄像机获取的辐射信息进行二维弥散介质温度场快速重建的新模型. 与现有的温度场重建模型相比,该模型是以逆向Monte Carlo方法为基础,重建速度更快、效率更高,能更好地描述散射介质. 采用了一个精确的二维温度场作为重建对象,结果表明,即使在存在测量误差的情况下,利用此模型重建出的温度场仍能重现原有精确温度场的特征. 关键词： 温度场重建 逆向Monte Carlo 电荷耦合器件摄像机 反问题     

同步辐射计算机断层技术光源误差机理分析

基于同步辐射X射线的优越特性及计算机断层重建技术对材料无损检测等优点,同步辐射计算机断层重建技术被广泛应用于很多领域.本文对光源非均匀、过饱和以及过穿透的三种情形所引起同步辐射计算机断层技术重建误差的形成机理进行了分析研究,给出了三种情形所引起误差的基本形式.在此基础上,对这三种误差进行了数值模拟,模拟结果证实了分析的正确性. 关键词： 同步辐射 计算机断层 光源 误差     

A novel asymmetric activated carbon electrode doped with metal-organic frameworks for high desalination performance

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this work, we synthesized metal-organic framework Cu3(BTC)2 which was applied as the doping materials of anode electrodes in capacitive deionization...     

Hierarchical model for strain generalized streaming potential induced by the canalicular fluid flow of an osteon

A hierarchical model is developed to predict the streaming potential(SP) in the canaliculi of a loaded osteon. Canaliculi are assumed to run straight across the osteon annular cylinder wall, while disregarding the effect of lacuna. SP is generalized by the canalicular fluid flow. Analytical solutions are obtained for the canalicular fluid velocity, pressure, and SP. Results demonstrate that SP amplitude(SPA) is proportional to the pressure difference, strain amplitude, frequency, and strain rate amplitude. However, the key loading factor governing SP is the strain rate, which is a representative loading parameter under the specific physiological state. Moreover, SPA is independent of canalicular length. This model links external loads to the canalicular fluid pressure, velocity, and SP, which can facilitate further understanding of the mechanotransduction and electromechanotransduction mechanisms of bones.     

携号转网管理政策体系研究

携号转网是移动电话用户变更签约的电信企业而用户号码保持不变的一项服务,目前已在全球近80个国家和地区实施。我国于2019年11月27日正式在全国提供携号转网服务。携号转网管理政策体系的建立确保了携号转网服务的有序提供,在保障用户合法权益、引导企业规范经营、提供监管政策依据方面发挥了重要作用。结合国际、国内政策分析,充分论证了我国出台携号转网管理政策的必要性和可行性,并对携号转网服务后续监管提出启动技术监测、丰富监管案例、建立通报机制、强化落地执行四方面建议。