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221.
Zhi-bin Zhang Wen-bin Nie Qin Li Guo-xuan Xiong Xiao-hong Cao Yun-hai Liu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):361-368
Carboxyl-rich hydrothermal carbon spheres were prepared by simply heating pristine hydrothermal carbon spheres (HCSs) at lower temperature in air, and the textural properties were characterized using Boehm titrations, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and elemental-analysis. The result of Boehm titrations indicated that the content of carboxyl groups on HCSs increased significantly from 0.53 to 3.81 mmol/g after heat-treatment at 300 °C, which was also confirmed by FT-IR and EA qualitatively. The ability of heat-treated HCSs has been explored for the removal and recovery of uranium from aqueous solutions, and the influences of different experimental parameters, such as heat-treatment temperature, contact time and ionic strength, on adsorption were investigated. The U(VI) sorption capacity of HCSs increased from 55.0 to 179.95 mg/g after heat-treatment at 300 °C for 5 h. Selective adsorption studies showed that the heat-treated HCSs could selectively remove U(VI), and the selectivity coefficients were improved after heat-treatment in the presence of co-existing ions, Na(I), Ni(II), Sr(II), Mn(II), Mg(II) and Zn(II). The adsorbent HCSs could be effectively regenerated by 0.05 mol/L HCl solution for the removal and recovery of U(VI). Complete removal (99.0 %) of U(VI) from 1.0 L industry wastewater containing 15.0 mg U(VI) ions was possible with 5.0 g heat-treated HCSs. In addition, a reaction mechanism for newly generating carboxyl groups on pristine HCSs surface during heat-treatment process and uranyl ion interaction with carboxyl-rich hydrothermal carbon spheres were also supposed. 相似文献
222.
SAPO-11分子筛晶化过程研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱、扫描电镜和固体核磁等方法研究了SAPO-11分子筛的水热晶化过程.结果表明,晶化初期,SAPO-11和一种具有磷硅铝组成的未知晶相同时生成;随着晶化的进行,中间相溶解,SAPO-11的生成速率大大增加,呈现快速晶化的特征;至2.33h后,SAPO-11的结晶度接近100%,并保持至晶化结束.硅从晶化初期即参与了SAPO-11的形成,它在晶体中的含量随晶化时间的延长而逐渐增加.硅原子主要以硅岛的形式分布于SAPO-11分子筛骨架中,从而导致多种硅配位环境的存在.分析显示,SAPO-11分子筛呈现外表面富硅的特点,结合晶化过程的分析可推测,硅在SAPO-11分子筛晶体中的分布不均匀,其含量从内向外递增. 相似文献
223.
Chuan Jie Cheng Quan Lei Fu Xiong Xiong Bai Shao Jin Liu Liang Shen Wu Qin Fan Hong Xia Li 《Chemical Papers》2013,67(3):336-341
A novel cationic gemini surfactant has been readily synthesised in 70 % total yield. The functional gemini surfactant can act both as an emulsifier and an atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP) initiator in mini-emulsion polymerisation of methyl methacrylate (MMA), in which no other emulsifier was required. 1-(Dimethylamino)dodecane (N,N-dimethyldodecylamine, DMDA) was found to be a good ligand in the activator generated by electron transfer (AGET) ATRP reaction. Kinetic studies indicated that the polymerisation featured controlled/living radical polymerisation. 相似文献
224.
Han Wang Lifeng Lin Qian Sun Qingqiang Lin Xiaofan Xiong Kailun Wu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(12):1173-1182
An ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection method for the determination of cyromazine, melamine and its biodegradation products (ammeline, ammelide, cyanuric acid and biuret) was developed. C18 column was utilised to separate the six analytes with a mobile phase consisting of perchloric acid-ammonia solution and acetonitrile, under gradient elution and variable flow rate. The detection wavelengths were 205 nm for cyanuric acid and biuret and 222 nm for cyromazine, melamine, ammeline and ammelide. For analysis of sediment samples, the extraction solution containing acetonitrile, ammonia and water (80:10:10 by volume) was used to extract the analytes from sediment matrix. Using the extraction method for the spiked sediment sample, high linearity of matrix-matched standard curve could be obtained for the six analytes. The method detection limit was 0.1 μg g?1 for melamine and cyromazine, 0.2 μg g?1 for ammeline and ammelide, 1.2 μg g?1 for cyanuric acid and 1.0 μg g?1 for biuret in sediment matrix. The recoveries of these compounds were 70.1–98.3% and the relative standard deviations were 0.5–4.4%. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of the sediment sample near the wastewater outlet of a melamine-producing factory. 相似文献
225.
Dr. Yan‐Yan Fu Dr. Cheng‐Xiong Yang Prof. Dr. Xiu‐Ping Yan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(40):13484-13491
The unique features of high porosity, shape selectivity, and multiple active sites make metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) promising as novel stationary phases for high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). However, the wide particle size distribution and irregular shape of conventional MOFs lead to lower column efficiency of such MOF‐packed columns. Herein, the fabrication of monodisperse MOF@SiO2 core–shell microspheres as the stationary phase for HPLC to overcome the above‐mentioned problems is reported. Zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 (ZIF‐8) was used as an example of MOFs due to its permanent porosity, uniform pore size, and exceptional chemical stability. Unique carboxyl‐modified silica spheres were used as the support to grow the ZIF‐8 shell. The fabricated monodisperse ZIF‐8@SiO2 packed columns (5 cm long × 4.6 mm i.d.) show high column efficiency (23 000 plates m?1 for bisphenol A) for the HPLC separation of endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (bisphenol A, β‐estradiol, and p‐(tert‐octyl)phenol) and pesticides (thiamethoxam, hexaflumuron, chlorantraniliprole, and pymetrozine) within 7 min with good relative standard deviations for 11 replicate separations of the analytes (0.01–0.39, 0.65–1.7, 0.70–1.3, and 0.17–0.91 % for retention time, peak area, peak height, and half peak width, respectively). The ZIF‐8@SiO2 microspheres combine the advantages of the good column packing properties of the uniform monodisperse silica microspheres and the separation ability of the ZIF‐8 crystals. 相似文献
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229.
通过Diels-Alder(D-A)反应,合成了具有规整化学结构的接枝共聚物,壳聚糖-O-聚乙二醇(CS-O-PEG).D-A反应所需双烯体(呋喃环)通过糠基硫醇与端甲基丙烯酸酯聚乙二醇之间的巯基-丙烯酸酯(thio-acrylate)反应合成得到;马来酰亚胺基丙酸通过活泼酯法偶联到十二烷基硫酸钠-壳聚糖复合物(SCC)羟基上,从而获得亲双烯体.采用红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振(1H-NMR)表征了中间产物与最终产物的结构,并用原位核磁监测D-A反应及其逆反应过程.结果表明,聚乙二醇双烯体可在水介质中温和条件下定量接枝到壳聚糖羟基上,反应具有点击特征;同时,聚乙二醇与壳聚糖之间的连接键在高温下(90℃)可通过D-A逆反应而发生断裂. 相似文献
230.
采用溶液自由基聚合,合成甲基丙烯酰氧乙基磷酰胆碱(MPC)-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅(TSMA)二元共聚物(PMT82),将其涂覆在戊二醛交联壳聚糖(CS-GA)表面,通过三乙胺蒸汽催化处理获得具有仿细胞外层膜结构(CS-GA-PMT82b)的表面.用动态接触角(DCA)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)对改性后交联壳聚糖表面的亲疏水性、元素组成等进行表征,并通过血小板黏附实验对其抗凝血性进行评价.研究结果表明,这种利用涂覆催化交联的方式将含有三甲氧基硅可交联基团的磷酰胆碱聚合物交联固定在壳聚糖表面,获得了较为稳定的仿细胞外层膜结构的CS-GA-PMT82b涂层表面.与壳聚糖相比,改性后壳聚糖的血小板黏附显著减少,抗凝血性能显著提高.这种改善材料的方式有望成为生物医用材料表面改性领域的有效的新手段. 相似文献