Geometric and Electronic Behavior of C60 on PTCDA Hydrogen Bonded Network

Self-assembled supramolecular networks are promising spacer layer for electronic decoupling from the metal substrate.However,the mechanism behind of how the intrinsic electronic structure of spacer layers affects the adsorbate is still unclear.Here a hydrogen bonded network composed of n-type semiconducting molecules 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA)is prepared under ultra-high vacuum to serve as a spacer layer for functional organics C60 on Au(111).The geometric and electronic information of C60 was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STM/STS)at 5 K.Effective decoupling from the metal surface yields an energy gap of 3.67 eV for C602nd,merely considering the HOMO-LUMO peak separation.The broadening of resonance peaks in STS measurements however indicates unneglected interlayer interactions in this hetero-organic system.Moreover,we scrutinize the nucleation sites of C60 on PTCDA layer and attribute this to the decreased diffusion capability on a less dense molecular arrangement possessing inhomogeneous spatial distribution of unoccupied molecular orbitals.     

Two-dimensional Molecular Phase Transition of Alkylated-TDPB on Au(111) and Cu(111) Surfaces

The derivatives of aromatic cores bearing alkyl chains with different lengths are of potential interest in on-surface chemistry, and thus have been widely investigated both at liquid-solid interfaces and in vacuum. Here, we report on the structural evaluation of self-assembled 1,3,5-tri(4-dodecylphenyl)benzene(TDPB) molecules with increased molecular coverages on both Au(111) and Cu(111) surfaces. As observed on Au(111), rhombic and herringbone structures emerge successively depending on surface coverage. In the case of Cu(111), the same process of phase conversion is also observed, but with two distinct structures. In comparison, the self-assembled structures on Au(111) surface are packed more densely than that on Cu(111) surface under the same preparation conditions. This may fundamentally result from the higher adsorption energy of TDPB molecules on Cu(111), restricting their adjustment to optimize a thermodynamically favorable molecular packing.     

健康促进对学龄前儿童铅中毒预防和控制的研究进展

综述了国内外学龄前儿童铅中毒的危害和防治现状,针对目前健康教育对降低铅暴露有效性的研究结果并不理想,而且部分研究尚存在设计缺陷的情形,提出了健康促进对学龄前儿童预防和控制铅中毒的必要性和科学根据。     

水溶性ZnO量子点制备及其光学性质

利用3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷对ZnO进行表面修饰后沉积SiO2, 制备出水溶性SiO2包覆ZnO的量子点. 与直接采用正硅酸乙酯沉积包覆SiO2的ZnO量子点相比, 362 nm处的激子荧光发射峰的强度提高了将近4倍. 由于表面引入了巯基官能团, 量子点的水溶性明显提高, 稳定性增强, 即使在较高的盐浓度下也不会团聚. 通过改变条件, 制备出了发光波长在420 nm的蓝色荧光量子点.     

持续推进人才培养基地建设实现化学创新人才高质量培养

吉林大学化学学科自建立伊始,以创新型化学及相关交叉学科人才为根本目标,历经1993年开始的国家理科基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地建设、2009年开始的“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”实施、2020年的“基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0基地”建设与基础学科招生改革试点(强基计划)的实施,通过近30年化学基地的持续建设,形成了具有吉大特色的以“厚基础、强能力、会创新”的化学创新人才培养模式。围绕基地持续建设过程中如何针对学科发展以及学生知识结构的变化,不断推进拔尖班、强基班的教学管理模式与课程体系建设,打造高水平师资队伍、加大优质课程建设、探索国家化培养模式等进行介绍。     

铌酸钾钠基1-3型压电复合物的制备及其性能研究

采用传统固相法制备了在1 130℃下烧结而成的(K_0.45Na_0.55)_0.98Li_0.02(Nb_0.77Ta_0.18Sb_0.05)O₃(KNLNTS)无铅压电陶瓷。陶瓷致密度和电学性能较好,致密度达到98%,室温压电常数为308.7 pC/N,厚度振动机电耦合系数可达0.5,1 kHz时介电损耗为0.043。以上述KNLNTS基粉体为原料,利用切割填充法制备1-3型压电复合材料并研究了厚度对复合材料的性能影响。结果表明,复合材料的压电常数、厚度振动机电耦合系数均随厚度的增加而增加,介电损耗随厚度的增加而减少,而相对介电常数基本保持不变。     

State-crossing from a Locally Excited to an Electron Transfer State(SLEET) Model Rationalizing the Aggregation-induced Emission Mechanism of (Bi)piperidylanthracenes

Luminogens with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics(or AIEgens)have been widely used in various applications due to their excellent luminescent properties in molecular aggregates and the solid state.A deep understanding of the AIE mechanism is critical for the rational development of AIEgens.In this work,the“state-crossing from a locally excited to an electron transfer state”(SLEET)model is employed to rationalize the AIE phenomenon of two(bi)piperidylanthracenes.According to the SLEET model,an electron transfer(ET)state is formed along with the rotation of the piperidyl group in the excited state of(bi)piperidylan-thracene monomers,leading to fluorescence quenching.In contrast,a bright state exists in the crystal and molecular aggregates of these compounds,as the intermolecular interactions restrict the formation of the dark ET state.This mechanistic understanding could inspire the deployment of the SLEET model in the rational designs of various functional AIEgens.     

Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Br2 ＋ I2 = 2IBr

1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w…     

MPL探测气溶胶误差的数值模拟计算研究

微脉冲激光雷达(micropu lse lidar,MPL)是一种新型的激光雷达系统。通过对其探测的大气气溶胶后向散射比和后向散射系数进行误差的数值模拟计算,分析了误差源及其不确定性,给出了误差数值模拟计算的方法。较为详细地分析和讨论了各误差源对大气气溶胶后向散射比和后向散射系数的影响,为进一步提高微脉冲激光雷达的测量精度提供了可靠的理论依据。     

洁净室气态分子污染物的监测技术

随着微电子工业工序复杂性的增加和产品尺寸的不断缩小,气态分子污染物(AMC)对产品的影响成为洁净室环境控制中重点关注的问题。文章介绍了洁净室中AMC的定义,重点阐述了AMC的监测技术。