合约决策条件下的一种二层报童问题模型

考虑到顾客需求和市场价格具有高度的不确定性，供应商和零售商为了回避风险而达到最大的期望利润，双方通常可以采用签订合约的方式来进行决策。为此，我们建立了以供应商为领导层、零售商为从属层的具有合约决策的一个二层报童模型。供应商和零售商可以依据该模型的最优解通过谈判协商确定合约决策变量值以获取较高的期望利润。     

Optimal Replacement Planning by Geometric Programming

Geometric programming (GP) is suggested as an analytical toolfor solving replacement problems with infinite time horizon.The GP solution method is described and explained through theformulation and solution of a typical replacement problem. Asimple example is worked out to demonstrate the pint that GPhas potential as an appropriate mathematical tool for the analysisof certain types of replacement problems.     

动态补偿线性化

本文讨论仿射非线性系统带有动态补偿的线性化问题.我们对单重及多重动态补偿,分别给出动态反馈线性化的充要条件.这里给出的结果可以看作对原有的状态反馈线性化结果的一个推广.     

INTRODUCTION, EXPRESSION AND REGENE-RATION OF THE TiT-DNA GENES IN CULTURED CELLS FROM Hyoscyamus muticus +Nicotiana tabacum SOMATIC HYBRIDS

After the cultured cells from Hyoscyamus muticus + Nicotiana tabacum somatic hybridswere cocultivated with different virulent strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboringoctopine- type Ti plasmid or nopaline- type Ti plasmid using the transformation procedurein vitro developed in the present investigation, the TiT- DNA genes were introducedinto the host cells. The onc genes and ocs or nos genes located on TiT- DNA were expres-sed in transformed colonies derived from the cocultivated cells. Although the platingefficiencies of recipient cells were reduced by the agrobacterial treatment, the frequenciesof phytohormone autotrophy ranged from 33.9 to 76 .8% in the cells infected with viru-lent strains in hormone- free conditions, and the frequencies of opine synthase activityamounted to 9.7- 47 .5%. Teratomatous shoots were regenerated from the transformed col-onies. During the course of culture the shoots were no longer to lengthen when theygrew up to 1 -3 cm in length, and they could not be rooted. Follo     

一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型与实现

建立了一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型,提出了一种真伪裂缝区域分割新方法.该方法通过边缘检测并利用形态学膨胀运算,在待测裂缝的两侧边缘区域选取近似等量的目标像素和背景像素后,设置门限以自适应选取最佳分割阈值,提取出裂缝区域,进而提取裂缝的走势及边缘像素,用建立的量化模型,即可实现宽度测量.该测量方法能有效克服裂缝图像的噪音较大、裂缝不规则等弊端,去除裂缝图像的伪裂缝区域,测量结果的重复准确度在0.1mm以内.实验结果表明,该方法有效地实现了裂缝宽度的准确测量,具有较强的适应性.     

夜视环境下红外与可见光图像真彩色快速融合方法研究

为解决红外图像和可见光图像在夜视环境下成像效果不理想的问题,搭建一种由红外相机与RGB相机组合而成的具有结构简单、实时性高等特点的双目异型成像系统。利用双线程方式实时采集红外与可见光图像,针对非局部均值滤波(Non Local Mean,NLM)提出了一种基于熵的自适应h求解方法,能够较好的消除红外图像的噪声；之后将红外图像与可见光图像的特征点匹配后,引入基于斜率一致性的方法进行图像配准,最后采用改进基础图像融合规则的双尺度融合算法(Twoscale Image Fusion,TIF)以及多种融合算法将红外与可见光图像进行融合,获得目标明显、信息丰富且真实色彩的(Infrared Radiation and RGB,IR RGB)融合图像。TIF算法能够高效快速地将红外图像与可见光图像融合,在保留了可见光图像对周围环境的真实颜色信息特征的同时,又保留了红外图像温度提取的特点。分析数据可知,TIF算法的IR RGB图像的熵值提升了约514；其边缘强度均达到最大39991、 22433、 52880；相比普通的像素级融合规则,该方法的运行速度提升了10倍的量级。该研究在夜视环境下通过红外与可见光的实时成像在目标识别和监测等实际应用中具有非常重要的意义。     

S-烷基异硫脲盐作为硫醇替代物经环氧开环反应合成β-羟基硫化物

S-烷基异硫脲盐作为一种无毒、无味、易于制备的硫醇替代物，在碱性水介质中、室温下与多种环氧化合物发生环氧开环反应，区域选择性、高收率地合成了一系列β-羟基硫化物。     

One-dimensional Coordination Polymers of rctt-1,3-Diphenyl-2,4-bis [2-（5-phenyl）- oxazolyl]cyclobutane with CuCI2 and COCl2

The Cu（Ⅱ） and Co（Ⅱ） supramolecular coordination polymers, [CuCl2（DPO）- （CH3CN）0.5（CH2Cl2）0.5]n （CuDPO, DPO = rctt-1,3-diphenyl-2,4-bis[2-（5-phenyl）oxazolyl]cyclo- butane） and [CoCl2（DPO）]n （CoDPO）, were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. CuDPO crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 11.243（5）, b = 16.070（8）, c = 19.872（9） A, β = 95.678（10）°, Z = 4, V= 3573（3） A3, C35.50H28.50Cl3CuN2.50O2, Mr = 692.00, Dc = 1.287 g/cm3, p = 0.868 mm^-1, F（000） = 1420, S = 1.089, （△/σ）max = 0.069, the final R = 0.0682 and wR = 0.1749. CoDPO is of monoclinie, space group P21/n, with a = 11.396（4）, b = 15.151（5）, c = 17.673（6） A, β = 90.528（6）°, Z = 4, V = 3051.4（17） A3, C34H26Cl2CoN2O2, Mr = 624.40, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, μ = 0.770 mm^-1, F（000） = 1284, S = 0.981, （△/σ）max = 0.001, the final R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.0961. In each case, the metal cation is coordinated by two C1 anions and two N atoms from oxazole ring of the ligands, which leads to the formation of a one-dimensional polymeric structure. It is found that the cyclobutane ring of coordinated DPO adopts a distorted conformation in the crystal, which is attributed to the increased steric effect between adjacent aryl substituents for the coordination of oxazole ring to metal cation. Thermal gravimetric analysis of the two complexes was also observed.     

Additional symmetries of constrained CKP and BKP hierarchies

The additional symmetries of the constrained CKP (cCKP) and BKP (cBKP) hierarchies are given by their actions on the Lax operators, and their actions on the eigenfunction and adjoint eigenfunction {Φ i , Ψ i } are presented explicitly. Furthermore, we show that acting on the space of the wave operator, *k forms new centerless W cC 1+∞ and W cB 1+∞ -subalgebra of centerless W 1+∞ respectively. In order to define above symmetry flows *k of the cCKP and cBKP hierarchies, two vital operators Y k are introduce...     

具有HollingII类型功能反应的3种群捕食时滞模型

研究了具有HollingII类型功能反应的一捕食者有两个食饵的时滞系统,通过构造Lyapunov泛函得到了与时滞有关的系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.