Ti基IrO2＋Ta2O5阳极在H2SO4溶液中的电解时效行为

研究了450 ℃制备所得Ti/70％IrO2 30％Ta2O5（摩尔分数）高寿命阳极在H2SO4溶液电解过程中电极的物理、化学及电化学性能的时效行为.结果发现，整个电解过程可分为“活化”、“稳定”及“失效”三个阶段.在“活化”及“稳定”区内主要发生电极表面活性氧化物的溶解，涂层中IrO2金红石相的（110）、（101）晶面择优取向随电解时间延长而减弱，而（002）晶面择优增强.但是在“失效区”内，各晶面的择优程度却不随电解时间的变化而变化，这表明在“失效区”内氧化物的损失机制发生了变化.电化学阻抗谱测试表明，电极的析氧电化学反应电阻随电解时间的延长发生缓慢而连续的上升，而整个电极的物理阻抗在“失效区”内却发生突升现象.X射线衍射分析（XRD）表明，随电解时间的延长TiO2金红石相的衍射强度增大，达“失效区”时衍射强度发生突升.根据实验现象特别是“失效区”内阳极的时效行为提出高寿命Ti基氧化物涂层阳极的失效机制.     

Determination of phenolic compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography with Ce-Tween 20 chemiluminescence detection

A novel method for the simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds such as salicylic acid, resorcinol, phloroglucinol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and m-nitrophenol by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemiluminescence (CL) detection was developed. The procedure was based on the chemiluminescent enhancement by phenolic compounds of the cerium(IV)-Tween 20 system in a sulfuric acid medium. The separation was carried out with an isocratic elution or with a gradient elution using a mixture of methanol and 1.5% acetic acid. For six phenolic compounds, the detection limits (3σ) were in the range 1.40-5.02 ng/ml and the relative standard deviations (n=11) for the determination of 0.1 μg/ml compounds were in the range 1.9-2.9%. The CL reaction was well compatible with the mobile phase of HPLC, no baseline drift often occurred in HPLC-CL detection was observed with a gradient elution. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of salicylic acid and resorcinol in Dermatitis Clear Tincture and p-hydroxybenzoic acid in apple juices.     

CoMFA 3D-QSAR Analysis of Epothilones Based on Docking Conformation and Alignment

Epothilones belong to a class of novel microtubule stabilizing and anti-mitotic agents, which have a paclitaxel-like mechanism of action. A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship （3D-QSAR） model was built for epothilones by the method of comparative molecular field analysis （CoMFA） combined with the flexible docking technology. The docking CoMFA model gave a good cross-validated value of q2=0.784 with an optimized component of 6 and the conventional correlation coefficient of r^2=0.985. The statistical results show that the model has good ability to predict the activity of the studied compounds. At last, the docking CoMFA model was analyzed through contour maps complemented with MOLCAD-generated active site potential surface in the α,β-tubulin receptor, which can provide important information for the structure-based drug design.     

吡啶酮系偶氮类化合物可见吸收光谱的预测

利用密度泛函的B3LYP方法, 在6-311G*基组水平对吡啶酮系偶氮类化合物进行构型优化, 并进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析, 然后用TDDFT方法和ZINDO/S方法分别计算了它们的可见吸收光谱, 结果均与实验值十分吻合. 通过对比发现, 对于最高吸收波长的计算, ZINDO/S能以较快的速度得到较好的结果. 在用ZINDO/S计算的过程中, 回归分析发现π-π重叠加权因子(OWF_π-π)与染料分子吡啶环上两个羰基氧原子平均电荷Z_O有较好的线性关系: OWF_π-π＝0.11425－1.04178ZO, 这一关系不仅可从量子化学的角度进行解释, 而且可用于同类染料可见吸收光谱的预测. 分子轨道的研究表明, 这些化合物的最高可见吸收波长主要对应着共轭体系中给电子体到受电子体的电子跃迁.     

Novel approach to synthesizing hydrophobically associating copolymer using template copolymerization: the synthesis and behaviors of acrylamide and 4-(omega-propenoyloxyethoxy) benzoic acid copolymer

Hydrophobically associating copolymers of acrylamide (AM) with a small amount of 4-(omega-propenoyloxyethoxy) benzoic acid (PEBA, <2.5%) were synthesized by template copolymerization in the presence of poly(allylammonium chloride) (PAAC) as a template in an aqueous medium. These template copolymers exhibited remarkable thickening properties due to the effective hydrophobic association, which were similar to those copolymers with a multiblock structure obtained by the micellar process. The pH of the reaction medium and the molecular weight of the template strongly influenced the thickening properties of the products. In the experimental range, the higher the PEBA content, the larger the thickening capacity of these hydrophobic copolymers. The aggregate behaviors of these copolymers were studied by fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and light scattering techniques. The apparent critical interpolymer aggregate concentration (cac) of the copolymer solution was about 0.5 g/dL. As the concentration of the copolymer became higher than the cac, the aggregates changed their morphology from small hollow spheres to big flower-shaped aggregates. All the above results indicated that the template copolymerization gave access to a very simple and powerful means for the preparation of hydrophobically associating copolymers and other functional polymer materials.     

Three New Triterpenoids from Lycopodium japonicum Thunb

Three new triterpenoids, (3β,8β,14α,21α)‐26,27‐dinoronocerane‐3,8,14,21‐tetrol ( 1 ), (3β,8β,14α,21β)‐26,27‐dinoronocerane‐3,8,14,21‐tetrol ( 2 ), and lycopodiin A ( 3 ), together with four known compounds, lycoclavanol ( 4 ), lycoclaninol ( 5 ), α‐onocerin ( 6 ), and 3‐epilycoclavanol ( 7 ), were isolated from Lycopodium japonicum Thunb (Lycopodiaceae). Their structures were established by means of spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 3 and 7 showed moderate antitumor activity. Compounds 4 and 6 exhibited acetylcholinesterase inhibition activity.     

O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的合成

介绍一种简单方便地合成O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的方法.其中O-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)可从对应的N-磷酰化-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)利用磷酰基N→0迁移的性质并在超声辅助下合成,而N-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)的合成由L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)在次氯酸钠的水溶液中高收率地获得.O-二异丙氧磷酰基酪氨酸的合成可通过铜盐同时保护氨基和羧基,使用二异丙基磷酰氯为磷酰化试剂磷酰化,用硫化氢脱铜保护制备.     

Construction and Analysis of N-phosphoryl Peptide Libraries

N-Phosphoryl peptide libraries were constructed by transformation from homo-oligopeptide libraries, which was synthesized by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of phosphorus oxychloride. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to monitor the reaction.     

荧光探针法研究可聚合有机分子(BMDM)/二苯醚的凝胶化过程

用荧光素作荧光探针 ,研究了可聚合凝胶因子 4,4′ 二 (α 甲基丙烯酰氧基 1 ,3 亚乙氧基羰基丙酰氨基 )二苯甲烷 (BMDM)在二苯醚的凝胶化过程中的聚集状态 .研究结果发现 ,与荧光素在二苯醚溶液中的荧光光谱相比 ,在凝胶中出现了 1 0～2 5nm的红移 ;而且发现分子凝胶的凝胶化时间随着BMDM浓度的增加而减小 .偏振荧光法研究分子凝胶的取向发现 ,该分子凝胶的形成过程是从各向同性的溶液(P0 =0 )向各向异性的溶胶 (P>0 )转变 ,再向各向同性的凝胶 (Pgel≈ 0 )转变的过程     

One-Pot Method for Synthesis of Calix[6]biscrowns

p-tert-Butylcalix[6]-1,4-2,5-biscrown-4 is a typical member of the family of calix[6]crowns. In the literature, the compound was synthesized from calix[6]arene by two steps and the overall yield based on calix[6]arene was 24%.Herein we wish to report a one-pot method to do this work. By this method the yield was up to 48% and the reaction time was greatly reduced.