热处理过程中Hg1—xCdxTe／CdTe界面互扩散研究

对ＨｇＣｄＴｅ／ＣｄＴｅ／ＧａＡｓ结构热处理后的样品进行深度剥层腐蚀,并用椭偏光谱测量方法,获得了样品在４９０℃经０．５ｈ和２ｈ热处理后不同深度下的组份分布．根据实验结果对Ｚａｎｉｏ等人提出的扩散系数公式进行了修正,得到４９０℃热处理条件下的组份扩散系数ＤＨｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ（４９０℃）＝４×１０－３×１０－３·ｘ．     

新的空间调制光谱技术在半导体超晶格量子阱中的应用

报道一种通过转动样品来实现空间调制微分反射（ＤＲ）光谱技术,给出ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ多量子阱和应变ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ多量子阱在室温下的ＤＲ谱实验测量结果,并与光调制反射谱（ＰＲ）实验和理论计算结果相比较．实验证明ＤＲ谱的信号比ＰＲ谱更强,可达１０－２量级,两者一致并与理论计算结果符合得很好．ＤＲ谱是研究薄膜和微结构的有效方法     

新型的形状记忆合金／硅薄膜微驱动器

介绍了一种用硅微加工技术制作的ＮｉＴｉ／Ｓｉ 薄膜结构的双向微驱动器。它利用ＮｉＴｉ 形状记忆合金薄膜（ＳＭＡ） 大的相变回复应力和Ｓｉ 衬底膜的反偏置力产生有一定位移量的双向运动。对ＮｉＴｉ 薄膜进行合理的图形化后使得驱动器位移量增大,双向效应显著,响应速度提高。同时图形化后的ＮｉＴｉ 膜也是加热电阻,使驱动结构简单,所需功率减少。驱动器实际驱动面积为３ ×３ｍ ｍ２ 厚度为２０μｍ 。可产生的最大位移为５０μｍ ,最高驱动频率可达１００Ｈｚ。驱动功率可减小到２００ｍ Ｗ。经过１０００ 万次振动后,驱动膜无开裂,性能正常。它已被成功的应用于压缩型微泵,该泵最大流量达３４０μＬ／ｍｉｎ 。     

低功率半导体激光水下成像系统

论述了采用低功率半导体激光器的水下成像系统。首先介绍了半导体激光器的优点, 接着阐述了该系统的原理与组成。最后,通过水池试验,论证了这种系统的有效性。     

软件定义的内网动态防御系统设计与实现

当前,自带设备（BYOD）的兴起对传统基于边界的内网防护观念提出了新的挑战——内部不设防导致堡垒易从内部攻破.从扰乱攻击链的角度,本文提出了"隔离+动态"的防护方法,设计并实现了一种基于软件定义的内网动态防御系统.通过为内网终端分配虚拟IP地址空间,以隐藏各自的真实信息;并且将IP跳变和路径跳变结合起来,实现了更全方面的防护.结果表明,在正常网络应用不受影响的情况下,该系统能大幅降低网络侦察扫描的可用性,阻断网络窃听,提高攻击者实时攻击难度.     

电信云的兴起(英文)

Cloud computing is the latest major evolution in computing technology.The convergence between cloud computing and telecom networks could significantly reduce costs and bring new business opportunities for operators.Currently,traditional telecom operators are embarrassed by the fact that the increase in revenue cannot catch up with the quick growth of users and the expansion of networks.With the introduction of the cloud computing technology,operators can virtualize the network functions through low-cost COTS IT hardware.All kinds of existing services can be cloudified and thus obtain the benefits of statistical multiplexing among IT resources.With the Telco Cloud architecture,operators can manage both IT infrastructures and network resources intelligently in order to adapt to the dynamic demands from the application and to establish open platforms for developing new services.     

Thermal Shrinkage Behavior of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Thermal treatment of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a post‐treatment approach has grown in popularity and resulted in various MOF‐derived materials. However, the widely used extreme thermolytic conditions (usually above 500 °C) lead to degradation in the well‐defined MOFs intrinsic properties. This work demonstrates that MIL‐101 calcined at medium‐temperature range (200–280 °C) partially breaks the coordination bonds that can introduce more accessible active sites, exhibiting a 10‐fold increase in oxidation activity while retaining its intrinsic structure and porosity. Another fascinating feature of MIL‐101 calcined in this temperature range is their temperature‐dependent shrinkage behavior, which is also found in many other types of MOFs. Based on different shrinkage ratios of various MOFs, yolk–shell MOFs@MOFs structures can be constructed through nonsacrificial template method. Overall, the structural and morphological evolution process of MOFs treated in the medium‐temperature range can open new horizons to develop efficient MOFs catalysts and design complex structures.     

Melatonin‐Based and Biomimetic Scaffold as Muscle–ECM Implant for Guiding Myogenic Differentiation of Volumetric Muscle Loss

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) caused by injury or trauma affects the quality of life directly, due to its high incidence, lingering healing, and prolonged duration. Tissue engineered scaffolds have been widely used in muscle regeneration for patients with massive muscle injury. Melatonin (MLT) is a bioactive substance secreted by the pineal gland, which can promote muscle recovery by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. Herein, a biocompatible scaffold is developed using thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA‐SH), collagen I (COL I), and polycaprolactone/melatonin (PCL/MLT) electrospun membranes. This scaffold mimics extracellular matrix (ECM) and architectural features of native muscle, possesses appropriate mechanical property, stiffness and promotes vascularization. It can provide adhesion sites for C2C12 cells and induce their proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, VML rat model is established to evaluate its effect on muscle regeneration. Results demonstrate that this scaffold possesses a practical application for VML.     

100 kHz~6 GHz宽带接收机设计

为解决射频信号接收系统前端因强电磁干扰而发生的互调干扰、阻塞和饱和等问题,设计基于宽带匹配网络优化了一款高效率宽带接收机。该接收机模块工作频率覆盖整个S波段,其采用4线制SPI接口,根据上位机的指令完成链路控制。除此之外,采用7阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器设计,严格保证带内最佳平坦度和端口驻波比。实测结果表明,该接收机模块实现了100 kHz~6 GHz的信号放大和下变频,并以140 MHz和100 kHz~19.999 MHz的中频输出,具备内外部10 MHz参考时基自动切换功能。可见射频接收前端优化设计可实现对目标侦测频段内信号的高选择性跟踪预选,使接收系统对强干扰信号进行有效抑制。     

MANET中基于AODV的跨层多度量路由协议

针对无线自组网按需平面距离向量路由协议(AODV)路由度量的单一化而引起的节点能耗枯竭,形成的网络区域化以及路径拥塞问题,提出一种多度量路径选择机制的路由协议――M-AODV。以AODV路由协议为基础,在路由发现阶段,根据设定的能量阈值和接收信号强度阈值选择能量较高和信号强度较强的节点作为路由节点;在路径选择阶段,首先根据物理层的接收信号强度、拥塞度和跳数计算每段链路稳定值,其次将每段路径稳定值进行累加得到整条路径的稳定值,最后选择稳定值最大的路径作为最优路径。使用NS2.35仿真软件仿真,结果表明：改进后的协议与AODV相比在端到端延时缩短了近30%,在数据包传输率、吞吐量和节点存活率方面优于AODV和I-AODV-SE路由算法。