基于差分模型的近场无源定位算法

对于均匀线性天线阵列近场目标定位研究是探测领域重要难点之一。本文根据前期近场基于差分迭代传播计算模型研究基础,提出一种新型高精度近场无源定位算法,针对均匀线性阵列近场目标空间几何结构,突破传统菲涅尔近似近场传播模型的束缚,建立全新高精度目标关系模型并形成定位解析表达式,通过阵列处理估计改进到达时差（TOA）定位观测量,利用新算法快速准确地获取近场多个独立同分布目标的定位信息。仿真实验结果表明：新算法机理不同于传统近场估计分析,特别是定位解析式的引入使得位置精度提升的同时计算量大为降低,更好地适应了近场非线性关系结构,性能分析显示TOA误差对定位估计精度的影响较为有限,在典型信噪比条件下新算法的距离和角度估计精度优于几种常规处理算法,未来具有深入研究的价值。     

全固态医用窄线宽皮秒激光器研究

输出窄线宽、超短脉冲的全固态激光器在医疗美容、加工业领域的发展潜力巨大。本文开展了被动调Q微片激光器的研究。采用LD泵浦Nd:Ce:YAG、Cr:YAG微片键合晶体的方案。激光器输出脉冲的重复频率为10 Hz,脉冲宽度被压缩至503 ps,最大脉冲能量为197μJ,能量的均方值稳定性为3%,输出激光峰值波长为1 064.53 nm,光谱线宽为0.06 nm。光束质量M2因子在x和y方向上分别为1.32和1.29。     

浅谈Java语言在计算机软件开发中的应用

Java编程语言是一种促进基本计算机语言和知识发展的重要工具,借助Java编程语言的帮助,计算机软件的开发成为支持中国信息技术领域繁荣发展的重要技术。文章对Java编程语言的概念及特点进行了阐述,并且深入探究了其在软件开发中实际应用。     

Influence of the water molecule on cation-pi interaction: ab initio second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) calculations

The influence of introducing water molecules into a cation-pi complex on the interaction between the cation and the pi system was investigated using the MP2/6-311++G method to explore how a cation-pi complex changes in terms of both its geometry and its binding strength during the hydration. The calculation on the methylammonium-benzene complex showed that the cation-pi interaction is weakened by introducing H(2)O molecules into the system. For example, the optimized interaction distance between the cation and the benzene becomes longer and longer, the transferred charge between them becomes less and less, and the cation-pi binding strength becomes weaker and weaker as the water molecule is introduced one by one. Furthermore, the introduction of the third water molecule leads to a dramatic change in both the complex geometry and the binding energy, resulting in the destruction of the cation-pi interaction. The decomposition on the binding energy shows that the influence is mostly brought out through the electrostatic and induction interactions. This study also demonstrated that the basis set superposition error, thermal energy, and zero-point vibrational energy are significant and needed to be corrected for accurately predicting the binding strength in a hydrated cation-pi complex at the MP2/6-311++G level. Therefore, the results are helpful to better understand the role of water molecules in some biological processes involving cation-pi interactions.     

Large-scale synthesis and microstructure of SnO2 nanowires coated with quantum-sized ZnO nanocrystals on a mesh substrate

Large-quantity single-crystal SnO(2) nanowires coated with quantum-sized ZnO nanocrystals (nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires) were directly synthesized by thermal evaporation of SnO powder and a mixture of basic ZnCO(3) and graphite powders. A common stainless steel mesh was used to collect the products. The microstructure and possible growth mechanism of the nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires were investigated. Results showed that tetragonal structured SnO(2) nanowires were obtained, whose surfaces were coated with single-layer ZnO nanocrystals with an average diameter of less than 5 nm. The nanowires had cross-rectangle section with width-to-thickness aspect ratio ranging from 2:1 to 5:1. The lengths of the nanowires were several tens of micrometers. ZnO nanocrystals were single crystalline wurtzite structures, which coated the whole nanowires and distributed uniformly. The possible growth mechanism of the composite nanowires may be enucleated that Zn atoms in the source vapor will replace the Sn atoms on the surface of the formed SnO(2) nanowires due to the higher reducibility of Zn than Sn. Two strong Raman scattering peaks at 626 and 656 cm(-1) appeared in the micro-Raman spectrum of nc-ZnO/SnO(2) nanowires. The origins of the peaks were discussed. Most importantly, the method can be extended to other composite oxide nanowires that are synthesized by oxidizing two kinds of metals, such as high reducibility elements Mg, Al, Zn, and Ti, and low reducibility elements In, Ge, Ga, etc.     

116例冠心病患者血清中钙镁镉铅铍含量的探讨

测定了１１６例冠心病患者血清中钙、镁、镉、铅、铍的含量并与正常对照组比较。结果显示，常量元素钙、镁与微量元素镉、铅含量降低，而铍的含量升高。它们之间的差异有显著性或高度显著性，Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１。     

CH_3O与CIO双自由基反应机理的量子化学研究

在QCISD(T)/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd)水平上,对CH3O与ClO双自由基反应进行了理论研究.结果表明,该反应共有三个反应通道,产物分别为HOCI+CH2O,CH2O2+HCl和CH3Cl+O2(1△).不论从动力学角度,还是从热力学角度看,形成产物HOCl+CH2O的通道均是最有利的,因此为主要反应通道,这与实验观察到的结果是一致的.     

可生物降解聚合物药物释放数学模拟研究进展

由于可降解的聚合物作为药物载体可以使得药物释放具有较高的靶向性、药物释放更加平缓 ,特别是可以使一些不稳定、半衰期短的药物在人体内达到可控制释放的效果 ,因此将可降解聚合物应用于药物释放体系中作为药物载体得到了较深入的研究。随着研究的深入 ,通过数学方法模拟或预测聚合物载体的降解过程以及聚合物降解过程中药物的释放行为是控释体系设计与应用的一个重要发展方向。由于影响因素较多 ,将所有因素逐一考虑将使得数学模型过于庞杂而失去实际意义 ,所以一个数学模型通常只考虑最主要几个的影响因素 ,并对药物释放系统进行相应的假设。目前文献中报道的降解 (溶蚀 )控制药物释放体系的数学模型大致可以分为两类 :假设药物释放按照零级过程 (zeroorderprocess)进行的经验模型和考虑影响药物释放的多种物理化学过程(如局部传质、化学反应 )的理论模型。本文综述了这些理论模型及其研究进展     

自由基活性聚合及其最新进展

本文介绍了实现自由基活性聚合的动力学、热力学条件及可能的途径。在这些条件下自由基保持稳定的低浓度，增长链自由基与休眠种处于动力学平衡动态，可有效地控制聚合反应，使聚合反应具有聚合物分子量随反应时间、单体转化率成线性增长关系及所得聚合物分子量分布较窄的特征，并且在加入第二单体时可继续生成嵌段共聚物。