原子吸收光谱法测定中成药中微量元素

利用原子吸收光谱法测定了老年咳喘片、复方半夏片、胃痛宁片、拳参片、参芪降糖胶囊、夏桑菊颗粒和美国洋参含片7种中成药中Ca,Mg,Fe,Zn,K,Na,Mn,Cu,Cr,Co,Sr,Ni,Cd和Pb元素的含量。详细研究了消化液(混酸)种类、混酸中HNO₃和HClO₄比例、消化液体积及消化时间对测定结果的影响。结果表明：所选7种药物中Ca,Mg,Fe,K和Na的含量普遍比较丰富;治疗糖尿病的药物参芪降糖胶囊中Mn的含量较为丰富,而胃痛宁片中有较丰富的Sr,Mn和Cu元素。     

Short memory principle and a predictor–corrector approach for fractional differential equations

Fractional differential equations are increasingly used to model problems in acoustics and thermal systems, rheology and modelling of materials and mechanical systems, signal processing and systems identification, control and robotics, and other areas of application. This paper further analyses the underlying structure of fractional differential equations. From a new point of view, we apprehend the short memory principle of fractional calculus and farther apply a Adams-type predictor–corrector approach for the numerical solution of fractional differential equation. And the detailed error analysis is presented. Combining the short memory principle and the predictor–corrector approach, we gain a good numerical approximation of the true solution of fractional differential equation at reasonable computational cost. A numerical example is provided and compared with the exact analytical solution for illustrating the effectiveness of the short memory principle.     

基于灰色模糊聚类的压裂水平井见水层段判识方法

目前水平井机械找水主要通过井下开关控制逐段生产找水,随着水平井改造段数逐年增加,造成找水测试周期较长,需要将可能见水的射孔段组合进行找水.由于水平井对应注水井多、微裂缝发育造成缝网关系复杂以及超低渗透储层非均质性强,导致来水方向及井筒见水位置判识难度大.以已完成找水措施的水平井各射孔段油藏参数和改造参数为基础,采用灰色关联法对参数优选,并对优选参数进行模糊聚类分析,将聚类结果应用于新见水水平井的出水位置预判,形成一种多段压裂水平井见水层段的辅助判识方法,可将见水层段优化组合,达到缩短水平井找水周期的目的.     

Efficient glycosylation with glycosyl ortho-allylbenzoates as donors

Glycosylation reactions are significant as they provide access to model compounds that are useful for elucidating biochemical pathways. Herein, we describe the development of glycosyl ortho-alkynylbenzoates as novel, bench-top stable, and readily available glycosyl donors. Glycosylation is promoted by inexpensive trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) in combination with N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) under mild reaction conditions; hence, the novel glycosyl donors are promising reagents for the synthesis of glycosides.     

OBS网中的数据丢失恢复机制研究

着重探讨了解决光突发交换网中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源引起数据丢失的丢失恢复机制,主要包括突发克隆、前向冗余、重传等机制,对这些技术的优缺点进行了比较分析,并提出了一种改进方案.     

脉冲涡流热成像图像的BEMD提升小波阈值去噪

在脉冲涡流热成像检测中,有效抑制红外热图的噪声是最终提取特征量识别缺陷的关键环节之一.将提升小波阈值去噪的思想运用到二维经验模态分解(BEMD)中,提出了一种基于BEMD的提升小波阈值去噪方法.针对传统软、硬阈值法的局限性,引入包括带有可变因子的隶属函数的模糊阈值处理方法.将该方法运用于脉冲涡流热成像信号的实际消噪处理,实验结果表明,该方法与小波阈值去噪相比,去噪效果更明显,图像的细节特征更清晰.     

一种基于特征分解的图像融合方法

一幅图像可以分解成几何特征不同的纹理部分和卡通部分,基于这两大特征提出了一种图像融合方法.利用卡通和纹理特征的差异,通过学习分别得到卡通字典和纹理字典.在融合过程中,分别利用特定的卡通和纹理字典对源图像的卡通和纹理部分进行融合,融合后的卡通和纹理部分经简单相加得到融合图像.实验结果表明,所提方法是有效的.     

Comparative DFT study of crystalline ammonium perchlorate and ammonium dinitramide

The electronic structure, vibrational properties, absorption spectra, and thermodynamic properties of crystalline ammonium perchlorate (AP) and ammonium dinitramide (ADN) have been comparatively studied using density functional theory in the local density approximation. The results shows that the p states for the two solids play a very important role in their chemical reaction. From the low frequency to high frequency region, ADN has more motion modes for the vibrational frequencies than AP. The absorption spectra of AP and ADN display a few, strong bands in the fundamental absorption region. The thermodynamic properties show that ADN is easier to decompose than AP as the temperature increases.     

Ce和Dy在Cd0.5Zn0.5B4O7中的发光特性及能量双向传递

采用高温固相法制备了白蓝光双发射为一体的Cd0.5Zn0.5B4O7∶Ce/Dy系列发光材料. 由XRD测得Cd0.41Zn0.5B4O7∶Ce0.04/Dy0.02的晶胞参数: a=1.3885 nm, b=0.8020 nm, c=0.8670 nm, 属于正交晶系, Pbca空间群. 在Ce/Dy双掺的体系中存在Ce3+和Dy3+两种发光中心, 254~350 nm激发主要是Dy3+的 4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁发射, 而355—390 nm激发主要为Ce3+的5d→4f跃迁发射. 340 nm激发Ce/Dy双掺发光体的发射强度是同浓度Dy3+单掺的31倍, Ce3+是Dy3+的高效敏化剂, 而355—390 nm激发Dy3+是Ce3+的敏化剂. 体系中存在少见的Ce3+→Dy3+与Dy3+→Ce3+的能量双向传递.     

三波段超材料吸波体及其优化*

基于超材料的电磁谐振原理设计了一种三波段的超材料吸波体.该吸波体由电环谐振器和金属线组成.仿真结果显示,该谐振器有3个明显的吸收峰.在8.06GHz时,吸收率达到了94.02％;在4.76GHz时,吸收率为79.02％;而12.3GHz时,吸收率则是73％.在此基础上,利用一种结合了连续蚁群算法和差分进化算法的新型优化算法对该结构进行优化,使得该结构在4.9GHz和11.85GHz附近吸收率达到95％以上,可以灵活地实现特定频率处的高吸收率.