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271.
利用两种不同重均分子量的改性酚醛树脂(PF)与一种三个酯化度的四羟基二苯甲酮-重氮萘醌磺酸酯光敏剂(PAC)按比例配制,加入适量助剂优化感光性能,制备出一种应用于电子触屏加工领域的Ⅰ-line正性光刻胶,其具有刻蚀精度高、工艺性能优良、单位成本较低等优势特点. 相似文献
272.
273.
CAO Rui-Fen WU Yi-Can PEI Xi JING Jia LI Guo-Li CHENG Meng-Yun LI Gui HU Li-Qin 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(3):313-317
The multi-objective optimization of inverse planning based on the Pareto solution set, according to the multi-objective character of inverse planning in accurate radiotherapy, was studied in this paper. Firstly,the clinical requirements of a treatment plan were transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints. Then, the fast and elitist multi-objective Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ)was introduced to optimize the problem. A clinical example was tested using this method. The results show that an obtained set of non-dominated solutions were uniformly distributed and the corresponding dose distribution of each solution not only approached the expected dose distribution, but also met the dosevolume constraints. It was indicated that the clinical requirements were better satisfied using the method and the planner could select the optimal treatment plan from the non-dominated solution set. 相似文献
274.
275.
In this paper, we discuss some analytic properties of hyperbolic tangent function and estimate some approximation errors of neural network operators with the hyperbolic tangent activation functionFirstly, an equation of partitions of unity for the hyperbolic tangent function is givenThen, two kinds of quasi-interpolation type neural network operators are constructed to approximate univariate and bivariate functions, respectivelyAlso, the errors of the approximation are estimated by means of the modulus of continuity of functionMoreover, for approximated functions with high order derivatives, the approximation errors of the constructed operators are estimated. 相似文献
276.
基于经典block-by-block方法的思想,构造了二维分数阶Volterra积分方程的一个修正block-by-block数值求解格式.该方法的优点在于只需求解u(x1,y),u(x2,y),u(x,y_1)和u(x,y_2),其他未知量均不需要耦合求解.数值算例表明该格式具有较好的逼近性. 相似文献
277.
In this paper,we present an innovative method of double balanced differential configuration,in which two adjacent single photon avalanche diodes(SPADs)from the same wafer are configured as the first balanced structure,and the output signal from the first balanced stage is subtracted by the attenuated gate driving signal as the second balanced stage.The compact device is cooled down to 236 K to be characterized.At a gate repetition rate of 400 MHz and a1 550 nm laser repetition rate of 10 MHz,the maximum photon detection efficiency of 13.5%can be achieved.The dark count rate is about 10-4 ns-1 at photon detection efficiency of 10%.The afterpulsing probability decreases with time exponentially.It is shown that this configuration is effective to discriminate the ultra-weak avalanche signal in high speed gating rates. 相似文献
278.
Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-based glasses with composition of TeO 2-Zn O-Na2O are prepared by high-temperature melt-quenching technique.Effects of Ce2O3 content on the 1.53μm band fluorescence spectra and fluorescence lifetime of Er3+are measured and investigated.It is found that the tellurite glass containing Ce2O3 with molar concentration of 0.25%exhibits an increment of 13%in 1.53μm fluorescence intensity and an increment of 15%in the 4I13/2 level lifetime.The results indicate that the prepared tellurite-based glass with a suitable Er3+/Ce3+codoping concentration is an excellent gain medium applied for broadband Er3+-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA)pumped with a980 nm laser diode. 相似文献
279.
In this paper, the RS-Turbo concatenated code is applied to coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system. RS(186,166,8) and Turbo code with code rate of 1/2 are employed for RS-Turbo concatenated code. Two decoding algorithms, which are Max-Log-MAP algorithm and Log-MAP algorithm, are adopted for Turbo decoding, and the iteration Berlekamp-Massey (BM) algorithm is adopted for RS decoding. The simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code is significantly improved at high optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), and the iteration number is reduced compared with that of the Turbo coded system. Furthermore, when the Max-Log-MAP algorithm is adopted for Turbo decoding, the transmission distance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code can reach about 400 km without error, while that of the Turbo coded system can only reach about 240 km when BER is lower than 10-4 order of magnitude. 相似文献
280.
针对超宽带滤波器的插入损耗和选择性问题,提出一种基于折叠枝节加载多模谐振器结构的超宽带滤波器。通过调节谐振器的阻抗比及电长度比,可以控制谐振频率。仿真与实验结果吻合良好,表明采用折叠枝节加载形式,可以使滤波器具有低插入损耗和良好的选择性。通带范围在2.9~10.7 GHz,带内插入损耗优于1 d B,实现相对带宽114%。 相似文献