中国城市职业多样性：事实、演进与政策含义

从城市职业类型分布的角度测算中国城市的职业多样性和趋势,并探讨城市特征对于城市职业多样性的影响,可以为引导城市充分高质量就业提供参考。通过采用改进的赫芬达尔指数、面板数据固定效应模型和Oaxaca-Blinder分解等方法,研究发现,2002−2016年期间中国城市职业多样性呈现出先降后升的趋势,其原因在于城市产业结构的调整以及金融危机后新经济的出现;同时,城市规模越大、行政等级越高、经济越发达,对应的职业多样性程度越高。研究结论有助于直观了解不同城市的职业分布、产业结构和分工现状,评估城市的人力资源结构和经济发展潜能,进而为不同城市制定产业发展及人力资源规划提供政策建议。     

碲镉汞环孔p-n结反常特性分析

在HgCdTe 环孔p-n结器件的研制过程中,经常会出现一些反常现象,如负的开路电压和负的光电压等.现对上述现象进行理论分析,并通过大量实验对上述反常现象进行了验证.     

Improved Synthesis and Structure of 3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinecarbohydroxamic Acid

3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinehydroxamic acid was prepared by a one pot reaction starting from pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride with a high yield, and characterized by IR, Mass spectrum, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pī with a=4.8659(10), b=7.4233(15), c=11.602(2), α=96.904(2), β=92.422(3), γ=107.454(2)°, V=395.51(14)3 , Z=2, Dc=1.689g/cm3 , F(000)=208, μ(MoKα)=0.149 mm-1 , the final R=0.0473 and wR=0.1306 for 2853 observed reflections (I>2σ (I)). A three-dimensional framework was assembled through intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water and 3-carboxy-2-pyrazine-carbohydroxamic acid molecules.     

Adsorptive removal of nitrogen-containing compounds from fuel by metal-organic frameworks

The adsorptive denitrogenation from fuels over three metal-organic frameworks(MIL-96(Al),MIL-53(Al)and MIL-101(Cr))was studied by batch adsorption experiments.Four nitrogen-containing compounds(NCCs)pyridine,pyrrole,quinoline and indole were used as model NCCs in fuels to study the adsorption mechanism.The physicochemical properties of the adsorbents were characterized by XRD,N2physical adsorption,FT-IR spectrum and Hammett indicator method.The metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),especially the MIL-101(Cr)containing Lewis acid sites as well as high specific surface area,can adsorb large quantities of NCCs from fuels.In addition,the adsorptive capacity over MIL-101(Cr)will be different for NCCs with different basicity.The stronger basicity of the NCC is,the more it can be absorbed over MIL-101(Cr).Furthermore,pore size and shape also affect the adsorption capacity for a given adsorbate,which can be proved by the adsorption over MIL-53(Al)and MIL-96(Al).The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir equation can be used to describe kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption process,respectively.Finally,the regeneration of the used adsorbent has been conducted successfully by just washing it with ethanol.     

Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

HIGH RESOLUTION REAL-TIME MEDICAL IMAGING BASED ON PARALLEL BEAMFORMING TECHNIQUE

Improvement of frame-rate is very important for high quality ultrasound imaging of fast-moving structures.It is also one of the key technologies of Three-Dimension (3-D) real-time medical imaging.In th...     

Rejoinder for Gaining effciency via weighted estimators for multivariate failure time data

We thank all the discussants for their interesting and stimulating contributions. They have touched various aspects that have not been considered by the original articles.     

平板电视机安全检测中垂直力试验的研究

电视机对应的安全标准GB8898/IEC60065中的第19.2条有“在任意一个伸出或凹进的水平表面上的任何一点,以能产生最大倾倒力矩的方式施加100N垂直向下的力,只要从该点到防滑表面的距离不超过75cm”的要求,经分析认为该试验不适用于平板电视机。与上述试验相关的CTL决议1082中用平板电视机作为图示样品并不适宜,该决议只是解释了最不利位置的问题。