全文获取类型
收费全文 | 161912篇 |
免费 | 24702篇 |
国内免费 | 17535篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 83907篇 |
晶体学 | 1518篇 |
力学 | 8012篇 |
综合类 | 882篇 |
数学 | 14437篇 |
物理学 | 48258篇 |
无线电 | 47135篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 615篇 |
2023年 | 3643篇 |
2022年 | 4711篇 |
2021年 | 5956篇 |
2020年 | 5967篇 |
2019年 | 5659篇 |
2018年 | 4871篇 |
2017年 | 4838篇 |
2016年 | 6920篇 |
2015年 | 7387篇 |
2014年 | 8986篇 |
2013年 | 11553篇 |
2012年 | 13543篇 |
2011年 | 13924篇 |
2010年 | 10304篇 |
2009年 | 10158篇 |
2008年 | 10720篇 |
2007年 | 9842篇 |
2006年 | 9261篇 |
2005年 | 7897篇 |
2004年 | 5636篇 |
2003年 | 4727篇 |
2002年 | 4260篇 |
2001年 | 3541篇 |
2000年 | 3219篇 |
1999年 | 3467篇 |
1998年 | 2956篇 |
1997年 | 2537篇 |
1996年 | 2765篇 |
1995年 | 2233篇 |
1994年 | 2089篇 |
1993年 | 1684篇 |
1992年 | 1548篇 |
1991年 | 1361篇 |
1990年 | 1065篇 |
1989年 | 745篇 |
1988年 | 628篇 |
1987年 | 472篇 |
1986年 | 467篇 |
1985年 | 401篇 |
1984年 | 295篇 |
1983年 | 224篇 |
1982年 | 183篇 |
1981年 | 124篇 |
1980年 | 106篇 |
1979年 | 71篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1977年 | 51篇 |
1976年 | 49篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
Transfer matrix approach of vibration isolation analysis of periodic composite structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang Yong Huang Qibai Zhou Minggang Xu Zhisheng 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2007,77(7):461-471
The transmission properties of elastic waves propagating in a three-dimensional composite structure embedded periodically
with spherical inclusions are analyzed by the transfer matrix method in this paper. Firstly, the periodic composite structures
are divided into many layers, the transfer matrix of monolayer structure is deduced by the wave equations, and the transfer
matrix of the entire structure is obtained in the case of boundary conditions of displacement and stress continuity between
layers. Then, the effective impedance of the structure is analyzed to calculate its reflectivity and transmissivity of vibration
isolation. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out; the experiment results validate the accuracy and feasibility of the
method adopted in the paper and some useful conclusions are obtained.
Project (No. 50075029) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
892.
Yuan-Ming Wang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(1):137-150
The aim of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of three-species predator-prey reaction-diffusion systems with time delays under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Some simple and easily verifiable conditions are given to the rate constants of the reaction functions to ensure the convergence of the time-dependent solution to a constant steady-state solution. The conditions for the convergence are independent of diffusion coefficients and time delays, and the conclusions are directly applicable to the corresponding parabolic-ordinary differential system and to the corresponding system without time delays. 相似文献
893.
894.
REN QingBao ZHU WeiTing HONG Bo & ZHANG YuHeng Department of Physics Lishui University Lishui China National High Magnetic Field Laboratory University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,(3)
Magnetic properties of Nd_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Mn_(1-x)(Ga_x, Ti_x)O_3 system (0.04≤x≤0.4) were inves- tigated through magnetization and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements. It was observed that a small amount of Ti substitution for Mn will destroy the charge-ordering (CO) phase completely and induce the cluster-spin-glass phase in the system, which displays a procedure of collapse of CO and of an enhancement of spin ordering (SO) phase. In contrast, the Ga substitution for Mn induces a melt- ing of CO phase in the system. It was observed that with substitution the CO phase is suppressed gradually and the remanent CO phase is retained all the while, and withal, there is a co-existence of AFM CO phase and FM SO at low temperature. In addition, an abrupt rise of magnetization was observed in M-T curves. We attributed this abnormal phenomenon to a transition from canted AFM SO to FM SO in CO region. 相似文献
895.
为了研究排球比赛中的二传最优过程 ,本文基于决策论的理论和方法建立了排球二传最优过程的数学模型 .通过对模型的分析研究分别给出了最大概率准则和最大期望准则下的最优传球方式 .本文所得到的结果对排球队的训练和比赛有一定的指导意义 . 相似文献
896.
Wang Yang Chen Jianwen Liu Zhong 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2004,25(10):1503-1510
One-dimensional (1-D) scattering centers on a target can be used for radar target recognition purpose. In this paper, a new classifier based on fuzzy techniques is proposed, which is very much suitable for target recognition using 1-D scattering centers. Furthermore, information fusion techniques for full polarimetric receiver data are utilized at the decision level. The performance of the proposed fuzzy-fusion classifier is evaluated using a dataset of five aircraft models measured by millimeter-wave (MMW) full-polarization stepped-frequency radar in the compact range facility. 相似文献
897.
Ke Sha Dongshuang Li Yapeng Li Xiaotian Liu Shuwei Wang Jingqi Guan Jingyuan Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5037-5049
Amphiphilic diblock copolymer polycaprolactone‐block‐poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PCL‐b‐PGMA) was synthesized via enzymatic ring‐opening polymerization (eROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Methanol first initiated eROP of ?‐caprolactone (?‐CL) in the presence of biocatalyst Novozyme‐435 under anhydrous conditions. The resulting monohydroxyl‐terminated polycaprolactone (PCL–OH) was subsequently converted to a bromine‐ended macroinitiator (PCL–Br) for ATRP by esterification with α‐bromopropionyl bromide. PCL‐b‐PGMA diblock copolymers were synthesized in a subsequent ATRP of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). A kinetic analysis of ATRP indicated a living/controlled radical process. The macromolecular structures were characterized for PCL–OH, PCL–Br, and the block copolymers by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction analyses indicated that the copolymer composition (?‐CL/GMA) had a great influence on the thermal properties. The well‐defined, amphiphilic diblock copolymer PCL‐b‐PGMA self‐assembled into nanoscale micelles in aqueous solutions, as investigated by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5037–5049, 2007 相似文献
898.
In this research, a simple, sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of humic acid (HA) in water samples was first developed based on the redox reaction between humic acid and cerium(IV) in the acidic condition. Different with the former redox CL reaction which occurred in alkaline solution, no enhancers were needed and neither precipitation nor a second contamination would occur in the present CL system. Comparing with other spectrometric methods, we find that the proposed analysis system had better applicability and accuracy. Under the optimal experiment conditions, the CL peak height was linear with the concentration of HA in the range of 0.03 to 10.0 microg mL(-1). The detection limit is 0.01 microg mL(-1) (S/N = 3), and the relative standard deviation was 2.3% for 0.5 microg mL(-1) HA solution with eleven repeated measurements. The present CL method was successfully applied to the determination of HA in tap water, spring water and river water samples with good recovery from 90.0 to 110.0%. A possible CL mechanism was proposed based on the results of UV and fluorescence spectrometry and the CL spectrum of HA. It was speculated that the semi-quinone radicals in the excited state were the emitters. 相似文献
899.
For any Sturm-Liouville problem with a separable boundary condition and whose leading coefficient function changes sign (exactly once), we first give a geometric characterization of its eigenvalues λn using the eigenvalues of some corresponding problems with a definite leading coefficient function. Consequences of this characterization include simple proofs of the existence of the λn's, their Prüfer angle characterization, and a way for determining their indices from the zeros of their eigenfunctions. Then, interlacing relations among the λn's and the eigenvalues of the corresponding problems are obtained. Using these relations, a simple proof of asymptotic formulas for the λn's is given. 相似文献
900.
针对一般的非线性规划问题,利用某些Lagrange型函数给出了一类Lagrangian对偶问题的一般模型,并证明它与原问题之间存在零对偶间隙.针对具体的一类增广La- grangian对偶问题以及几类由非线性卷积函数构成的Lagrangian对偶问题,详细讨论了零对偶间隙的存在性.进一步,讨论了在最优路径存在的前提下,最优路径的收敛性质. 相似文献