零电压开关预燃电源的研究

本文提出了在脉冲氙灯预燃电路中将着火电压与预燃电流由不同电路来提供的设计思想 ,并采用了零电压开关技术。对逆变器的工作过程进行了数学分析 ,对功率开关管实现零电压开通的条件进行了讨论。实验证明该预燃电源在负载断路和短路情况下都能正常工作 ,功率开关管的开关损耗非常小 ,开关频率可达 10 0 k Hz,减小了电源体积 ,提高了电源效率 ,适用于各种尺寸的脉冲氙灯。     

卫星传感器网络的定位算法及在应急通信中应用

针对应急通信系统的需求,提出了一种基于卫星传感器网络的应急监测与通信系统.介绍了卫星传感器网络的基本概念和网络结构,基于RSSI信息的多重覆盖策略,提出了一种适于卫星传感器网络的非测距定位算法-MOLA.仿真结果表明,该定位算法能够满足应急通信与监测系统对定位性能的需要.     

Modulation instability of dispersion-shifted fiber couplers

The nonlinear coupled-mode equations are rewritten by even and odd modes. We study modulation instability (MI) of dispersion-shifted fiber couplers when either even or odd mode is launched alone by using zero-dispersion waveleng threlatively long (quasi-cw) pulses. The result shows that there are new types of MI in both the normal-dispersion and the anomalous-dispersion regimes. MI is concerned with forth-order dispersion and has no relation with third-order dispersion.Quasi-cw can be changed into pulses array under certain conditions. We can extract super short pulse from this. Furthermore,the bandwidth of gain spectra widens and its strength accretes as the input power increases.     

Prediction of the pipe buckling by using broadening factor with distributed Brillouin fiber sensors

We successfully measured longitudinal strains in two full-scale steel pipe specimens subjected to loading combinations of internal pressure, axial tensile force and bending moments undergoing local buckling under controlled laboratory conditions. Carbon-coated fibers, for the first time, and standard communication fibers were used. By using the broadening factor of the Brillouin spectrum width, we can successfully predict the location and progression sequence of buckling patterns, prior their visual detection in the laboratory. The broadening factor processing time is more efficient than multiple-peak fitting of the Brillouin spectrum method. Thus, it is capable of proving real-time deformation progression in structural health monitoring applications. High strength carbon-coated fibers are found to be superior to standard communication fibers in two respects: they provide more accurate readings and are able to measure significantly larger strains.     

Continuous and Damped Vibration Detection Based on Fiber Diversity Detection Sensor by Rayleigh Backscattering

An optical fiber vibration sensor based on a polarization diversity scheme has been developed to study structural vibration properties under external disturbance. The polarization diversity scheme has improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by over 13 dB with capability of detection frequency of sub-hertz to tens of kilo- hertz. The minimum dynamic strain we have detected is 3 nepsiv, and the SNR of the sensor is >37 dB without any averaging. For the first time, Rayleigh backscattering has been utilized to detect continuous and damped vibration generated by a piezo fiber stretcher and vibrating cantilever with a frequency range of sub-hertz to 16 kHz. We also use this sensor and polarization analyzer to characterize the polarization state change and phase shift of the piezo fiber stretcher in transmission and Rayleigh backscattering up to kilohertz frequency, both results agrees quantitatively.     

基模螺旋天线的研究

本文提出了一种计算基模螺旋天线的新方法.该方法采用螺旋线段对基模螺旋天线进行划分,只需少量分段就可用矩量法对其进行精确模拟分析.文中求出了螺旋天线上的电流分布和远场方向图,与直线段模拟计算结果吻合良好.求阻抗矩阵 Z时,利用螺旋天线的对称性和周期性,只需求出一小部分元素就可得到Z 矩阵的其它元素的值.该方法分段数少,使得计算时间和计算所需存储量大大减小,计算速度和精度显著提高.     

小扩频系数下的多级非线性并行干扰删除器的衰减系数

并行干扰删除器由于较佳的性能和较低的复杂度已开始逐步实用化.在日本,并行干扰删除器已用于3G的演示系统当中.但由于3G系统存在较小的扩频系数,并行干扰删除器的干扰再生的方法和结构必须加以调整.本文针对CDMA系统在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中,小扩频系数下多级非线性并行干扰删除器的干扰再生的问题,明确了衰减系数的概念、产生原因,提出了一种新型应用衰减系数的多级非线性并行干扰删除器(PIC)方案.此外,还详细分析了小扩频系数下衰减系数下多级非线性并行干扰删除器性能的提高.最后,本文给出了衰减系数的仿真实现,仿真结果也表明了应用衰减系数的新型多级非线性并行干扰删除器性能改善的程度.     

Toward better wireload models in the presence of obstacles

Wirelength estimation techniques typically contain a site density function that enumerates all possible path sites for each wirelength in an architecture and an occupation probability function that assigns a probability to each of these paths to be occupied by a wire. In this paper, we apply a generating polynomial technique to derive complete expressions for site density functions which take effects of layout region aspect ratio and the presence of obstacles into account. The effect of an obstacle is separated into two parts: the terminal redistribution effect and the blockage effect. The layout region aspect ratio and the obstacle area are observed to have a much larger effect on the wirelength distribution than the obstacle's aspect ratio and location. Accordingly, we suggest that these two parameters be included as indices of lookup tables in wireload models. Our results apply to a priori wirelength estimation schemes in chip planning tools to improve parasitic estimation accuracy and timing closure; this is particularly relevant for system-on-chip designs where IP blocks are combined with row-based layout     

整流二极管的IR对HTRB工作寿命的影响

整流器件在工作中的可靠性往往与其漏电流特别是在高温下的漏电流有密切关系,然而对高温下的漏电流往往关注不够。通过对常温与高温漏电流的对比测试,发现两者并没有一致的对应关系;通过对高温漏电流有较大差别的两组样品的高温反偏寿命试验表明:高温漏电流越大,高温反偏寿命越短,说明高温漏电流对高温反偏寿命有重要影响。依据此结果提出了通过对高温漏电流进行测试,实现对高温反偏寿命进行分档、筛选的设想。介绍了利用正向脉冲电流对二极管的pn结进行瞬态加热以实现对高温反向漏电流的快速测试的具体方法。     

手机电视发展现状及应关注的问题

介绍了全球手机市场发展现状和面向手持终端的数字电视广播网络标准化进展情况，分析了手机电视业务的市场发展前景，指出发展手机电视业务应关注的几个主要问题。