Functionalized Asymmetric Linear Acenes for High‐Performance Organic Semiconductors

A series of compounds from the tetraceno[2,3‐b]thiophene and the anthra[2,3‐b]thiophene family of semiconducting molecules has been made. Specifically, synthetic routes to functionalize the parent molecules with bromo and then hexyl groups are shown. The bromo‐ and hexyl‐functionalized tetraceno[2,3‐b]thiophene and anthra[2,3‐b]thiophene were characterized in the top‐contact thin‐film transistor (TFT) geometry. They give high mobilities, ranging from 0.12 cm² V^?1 s^?1 for α‐n‐hexylanthra[2,3‐ b]thiophene to as high as 0.85 cm² V^?1 s^?1 for α‐bromotetraceno[2,3‐b]thiophene. Notably, grain size increases, going from the shorter anthra[2,3‐b]thiophene core to the longer tetraceno[2,3‐b]thiophene core, with a corresponding increase in mobility. The transition from undesirable 3D to desirable 2D thin‐film growth is explained by the increase in length of the molecule, in this case by one benzene ring, which results in an increase in intralayer interactions relative to interlayer interactions.     

一种基于钟摆模型的舰船目标成像方法

舰船目标受海浪的影响而呈现多倍周期和随机性的摆动。针对这种情况,提出了一种基于钟摆模型的成像方法。该方法利用每个距离单元的相位历程中所含大幅度的线性调频分量进行成像。为了补偿实际目标转动过程中因不完全符合钟摆转动模型而引起的三阶及更高阶的相位误差,在一阶相位误差估计算法的基础上得出了二阶相位误差估计方法,并结合Radon-Wigner算法以及CLEAN法得出了比较稳健的相位自聚焦方法。实测数据处理结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于时间提前量与网络结构关联的高铁LTE覆盖优化探讨

结合高铁线上LTE网络的测试结果,同步利用网管指标对合宁高铁安徽段沿线的高铁基站采用基于时间提前量(TA)的网络覆盖距离估算.通过路测数据、基站覆盖半径与高铁沿线站址结构综合判断高铁沿线基站异常覆盖环境,快速提出RF及功率优化建议.使网络优化工作更具有针对性,提高LTE网络优化的工作效率.     

纳伏级微弱信号放大电路的设计

针对工程测量领域的实际需求,设计了纳伏级微弱信号的放大电路,在信号输入端,通过仿真软件仿真设计,最终选用AD公司的超低噪声差分信号放大芯片AD620,放大倍数为10倍,降低了等效输入噪声。设计了相应的信号调理电路,采用多级放大电路组态方式,运用超低噪声四运放（OP470A）来组建多级带通滤波器,经过多级滤波、多级放大,逐步提高信噪比。通过实验,采用不同频段的噪声,验证SNR的改善情况。利用Multisim仿真软件对系统噪声进行了分析,分析结果显示,在低频段有效地抑制对电路造成影响的各种噪声,信噪比得到了较大的提升。     

一种基于伪循环MDS码的准循环LDPC码构造方法

该文提出了一种利用两个信息符号的伪循环最大距离可分(MDS)码,构造围长为6的准循环低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的方法。在GF(q)中,它通过直接计算长为q+1的伪循环MDS码生成多项式,构造准循环LDPC码的校验矩阵。其主要利用了含两个信息符号的伪循环MDS码字特殊的循环性,及任意两个码字间距离不小于q的特点,使所构造的准循环LDPC码保证无4环。仿真结果表明,基于伪循环MDS码的准循环LDPC码在高斯信道下,能获得较好的误码性能。     

Visible light communications heterogeneous network (VLC-HetNet): new model and protocols for mobile scenario

Wireless Networks - In order to resolve the crowded radio spectrum of wireless communication systems, visible light communications (VLC), which uses a vast unregulated and free light spectrum, has...     

无线POS行业应用在EGPRS网络中的解决方案

重点讨论运营商在维护集团客户的GPRS无线POS业务中发现的问题,并给出相关改进建议,以及升级至EGPRS网络后需要考虑的问题。     

Improving Coherence of Complex Image Pairs Obtained by Along-Track Bistatic SARs Using Range–Azimuth Prefiltering

An along-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be used for ground moving target indication (GMTI) by comparing two SAR images obtained at different observation times. Different geometries of the two observations bring the decorrelation noise, which will degrade the detection performance. For bistatic SARs, the decorrelation theory is quite different from that for monostatic ones. This paper deals with the coherence between two complex SAR images formed by two along-track bistatic SARs with different baseline lengths. Using the single scattering model, the coherence between the two echoes collected by the two receivers is investigated, and the full-coherence conditions are derived. Then, a new method based on range-azimuth prefiltering is proposed to improve the coherence of complex image pairs. As the precise prefiltering is complicated, its three approximate implementations are given. The effects of prefiltering on SAR images are also analyzed. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

知识论域，知识拓扑与映射的性质

定义了知识论域和知识拓扑,组建了4种拓扑空间,并分析了它们之间的联系,为介绍拓扑与映射的联系做了铺垫;讨论了Z.PAWLAK 粗糙集模型上映射的拓扑性质,指出了粗糙集模型与一个有限集之间的映射.可以诱导出在此有限集上的等价关系,从而得到了两个粗集拓扑空间的映射.这个映射是连续的,如果是双射则此映射是开的且把粗集映成粗集,粗集的原像还是粗集.本文研究了Z.PAWLAK粗糙集模型上的映射的性质和映射的关系,具有一定的理论价值,从而为使用拓扑学的方法来研究粗糙集的理论成为了可能.     

电枢膛内高速运动控制仿真与试验

电磁轨道发射的过程中,电枢在膛内高速运动时会受到电磁力、电枢初始正压力、摩擦力、空气阻力、烧蚀阻力等多种因素影响,电枢的出口速度呈现出在一定范围内波动的特征。为了提高电枢的出口速度精度,针对膛内电枢与轨道摩擦不均衡性和烧蚀程度不确定的特性,综合考虑脉冲成形网络的电路模型与电枢的动力学特征,建立了电枢在膛内的运动开环控制仿真模型。通过仿真,得出了脉冲电源模块触发时刻与电枢出口速度之间的关系,提出了电枢出口速度闭环控制模型,探究了电枢出口速度控制可行方案。结果表明：应用闭环控制算法,可实现对电枢出口速度的精确控制。