Redox Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in the Fluorous Triphasic System

Fluorous-phase chemistry is currently a topic of considerable interest1-6. Since fluoroustriphasic reactions were first described by the Curran and co-workers7, this triphasicsystem has been widely used for detagging7,8 and phase-vanishing reactions9-11. …     

含苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩环的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪

本文首次合成了几种含苯并呋喃苯并噻吩环的新的芳香族四羰基化合物,并对它们进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。将所合成的芳族四羰基化合物分别与芳族双酰胺腙反应,得到了一系列含氧、硫杂原子的新的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪。这些高聚物均可以浇铸成膜。对聚合物所进行的一般性能测试的结果表明,它们具有良好的力学性能和较好的耐温性。     

Determination of Enantiomeric Excess of Glutamic Acids by Lab-made Capillary Array Electrophoresis

The techniques of combinatorial chemistry have recently been applied to the discovery of new asymmetric catalyst for a variety of organic transformations1-3. Using combina- torial methods, it is straightforward to generate thousands of potential asymmetri…     

Tuning the band gap of the CIGS solar buffer layer Cd1-xZnxS (x=0—1) to achieve high efficiency

To evaluate the impact of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) concentration on the structural properties of the films, Cd1-xZnxS thin films were formed on glass substrates using chemical bath deposition (CBD) in this study. The effect of ZnSO4 precursor concentration on the surface morphology, optical properties, and morphological structure of the Cd1-xZnxS films was investigated. To study the impact of zinc doping content on the performance metrics of Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 (CIGS) cells in the experimental group and to improve the buffer layer thickness, simulations were run using one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software.     

基于1.55μm激光雷达的晴空风切变结构研究北大核心CSCD

晴空风切变是公认的航空危险天气。为了研究155μm激光测风雷达对晴空风切变的探测效果,利用激光测风雷达数据,结合自观系统实时风场数据,对2022年2月13日影响银川机场的晴空风切变过程进行详细分析。激光雷达探测结果表明风切变发生前高空偏北风有下沉特征,动量下传导致地面北风增强;此次风切变由东北风与西南风交汇形成,东北大风呈楔形从近地层嵌入,形成水平风切变,随后向西南传播影响机场跑道。预报员利用激光测风雷达可以提前15min对此次风切变进行预警。     

140 GHz回旋管高转换效率准光模式变换器设计研究（英文）

成功实现高转换效率的140 GHz TE22,6准光模式变换器原型设计。基于周期微扰原理设计Denisov辐射器,实现低边缘绕射的初级出射波束。针对三镜面光路系统,采用全矢物理光学积分作为主要计算手段,围绕主极化场分量进行三级相位修正面迭代优化,实现高出射高斯纯度的模式场转换,其中一级镜的修正有效改善了辐射器出射的不理想性。基于全矢数值仿真确认,相比原二次曲面原型设计,相位修正后的变换器系统的出射高斯纯度从92.7%提高到99.6%,结合98.8%以上的功率传递效率,实现了性能优越的高阶回旋管准光模式变换器原型设计。     

多尺度特征融合U-Net的遥感影像黑臭水体智能检测

研究采用卫星遥感技术获取高分辨率遥感影像水体样本数据集,基于深度卷积神经网络从高分辨遥感影像中提取水体并进行黑臭水体智能监测,提出了一种改进U-Net的黑臭水体检测网络模型(IWDNet)。基于U-Net结构引入跳跃式多尺度特征融合,结合通道注意力机制、卷积注意力模块、通道与空间注意力机制生成不同多尺度特征融合注意力机制(MFFAM)模块进行对比,并引入空洞卷积扩大网络感受野,最终实现黑臭水体的识别检测。实验证明：基于跳跃式多尺度融合与CBAM注意力机制的黑臭水体检测网络(MFFCBAM-IWNet)模型有效提升了识别精度,在高分辨遥感影像水体样本数据集上表现最佳,总体精度达98.56%,Kappa系数达0.978 4。     

检测技术类专业课程的思政教育实践探索

高校专业课程课堂教学是实践思政教育的主战场。针对检测技术类课程专业理论知识教学内容,探索了课程思政教育方法。通过设计思政教学切入点、凝练思政元素,形成课程知识与思政内容深度融合、互为促进的课程体系,实现了价值塑造与专业培养的目标融合。     

毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线北大核心CSCD

本文设计了一款毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线。基于特征模分析设计了宽带超表面天线单元,从而使其组成的MIMO天线具有宽带特性。为了改善天线的隔离度,在天线单元之间引入了金属化通孔以及隔离金属条带。天线整体仅使用了一层介质基板,通过同轴探针进行馈电,结构简单且易于集成,具有低剖面的优点。仿真结果显示,在21.3～31GHz(37%)频段内,天线匹配良好,隔离度不低于20dB,并且带内最高可实现增益可达8.1dBi。     

Blood cell counting based on U-Net++ and YOLOv5

Clinical information about a variety of disorders is available through blood cell counting, which is usually done by manual methods. However, manual methods are complex, time-consuming and susceptible to the subjective experience of inspectors. Although many efforts have been made to develop automated blood cell counting algorithms, the complexity of blood cell distribution and the highly overlapping nature of some red blood cells (RBCs) remain significant challenges that limit the improvement of analytical accuracy. Here, we proposed an end-to-end method for blood cell counting based on deep learning. Firstly, U-Net++ was used to segment the whole blood cell image into several regions of interest (ROI), and each ROI contains only one single cell or multiple overlapping cells. Subsequently, YOLOv5 was used to detect blood cells in each ROI. Specifically, we proposed several strategies, including fine classification of RBCs, adaptive adjustment for non-maximal suppression (NMS) threshold and blood cell morphology constraints to improve the accuracy of detection. Finally, the detection outcomes for each ROI were combined and superimposed. The results show that our method can effectively address the issue of high overlap and precisely segment and detect blood cells, with a 98.18% accuracy rate for blood cell counting.