140 GHz回旋管高转换效率准光模式变换器设计研究（英文）

成功实现高转换效率的140 GHz TE22,6准光模式变换器原型设计。基于周期微扰原理设计Denisov辐射器,实现低边缘绕射的初级出射波束。针对三镜面光路系统,采用全矢物理光学积分作为主要计算手段,围绕主极化场分量进行三级相位修正面迭代优化,实现高出射高斯纯度的模式场转换,其中一级镜的修正有效改善了辐射器出射的不理想性。基于全矢数值仿真确认,相比原二次曲面原型设计,相位修正后的变换器系统的出射高斯纯度从92.7%提高到99.6%,结合98.8%以上的功率传递效率,实现了性能优越的高阶回旋管准光模式变换器原型设计。     

多尺度特征融合U-Net的遥感影像黑臭水体智能检测

研究采用卫星遥感技术获取高分辨率遥感影像水体样本数据集,基于深度卷积神经网络从高分辨遥感影像中提取水体并进行黑臭水体智能监测,提出了一种改进U-Net的黑臭水体检测网络模型(IWDNet)。基于U-Net结构引入跳跃式多尺度特征融合,结合通道注意力机制、卷积注意力模块、通道与空间注意力机制生成不同多尺度特征融合注意力机制(MFFAM)模块进行对比,并引入空洞卷积扩大网络感受野,最终实现黑臭水体的识别检测。实验证明：基于跳跃式多尺度融合与CBAM注意力机制的黑臭水体检测网络(MFFCBAM-IWNet)模型有效提升了识别精度,在高分辨遥感影像水体样本数据集上表现最佳,总体精度达98.56%,Kappa系数达0.978 4。     

检测技术类专业课程的思政教育实践探索

高校专业课程课堂教学是实践思政教育的主战场。针对检测技术类课程专业理论知识教学内容,探索了课程思政教育方法。通过设计思政教学切入点、凝练思政元素,形成课程知识与思政内容深度融合、互为促进的课程体系,实现了价值塑造与专业培养的目标融合。     

毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线北大核心CSCD

本文设计了一款毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线。基于特征模分析设计了宽带超表面天线单元,从而使其组成的MIMO天线具有宽带特性。为了改善天线的隔离度,在天线单元之间引入了金属化通孔以及隔离金属条带。天线整体仅使用了一层介质基板,通过同轴探针进行馈电,结构简单且易于集成,具有低剖面的优点。仿真结果显示,在21.3～31GHz(37%)频段内,天线匹配良好,隔离度不低于20dB,并且带内最高可实现增益可达8.1dBi。     

Blood cell counting based on U-Net++ and YOLOv5

Clinical information about a variety of disorders is available through blood cell counting, which is usually done by manual methods. However, manual methods are complex, time-consuming and susceptible to the subjective experience of inspectors. Although many efforts have been made to develop automated blood cell counting algorithms, the complexity of blood cell distribution and the highly overlapping nature of some red blood cells (RBCs) remain significant challenges that limit the improvement of analytical accuracy. Here, we proposed an end-to-end method for blood cell counting based on deep learning. Firstly, U-Net++ was used to segment the whole blood cell image into several regions of interest (ROI), and each ROI contains only one single cell or multiple overlapping cells. Subsequently, YOLOv5 was used to detect blood cells in each ROI. Specifically, we proposed several strategies, including fine classification of RBCs, adaptive adjustment for non-maximal suppression (NMS) threshold and blood cell morphology constraints to improve the accuracy of detection. Finally, the detection outcomes for each ROI were combined and superimposed. The results show that our method can effectively address the issue of high overlap and precisely segment and detect blood cells, with a 98.18% accuracy rate for blood cell counting.     

Weak signal detection and adaptive synchronous stability of a novel fifth-order memristive circuit system

This paper is devoted to introduce a novel complex fifth-order memristive circuit system and its applications in synchronous stability and weak signal detection. Firstly, the typical dynamical behaviors of the memristive system are discussed by chaotic phase portrait, complexity analysis, one-parameter bifurcation and Lyapunov exponent spectrum. Secondly, the adaptive control method is applied to realize the synchronization between the drive memristive system (DMS) and the response memristive system (RMS). The results indicate that the synchronization method has strong robustness and anti-interference ability. Thirdly, the weak signal detection of the novel five-dimensional memristive system is realized by using the extreme sensitivity of chaotic system to initial values. Finally, the fifth-order memristive circuit is designed by using basic electronic elements and simulated by Multisim software. And the anti-interference ability and sensitivity of the fifth-order memristive circuit are further verified by adding different weak disturbance signals at different positions of the circuit.     

利用双载频方向图相乘的稀疏均匀阵栅瓣抑制方法

针对稀疏阵列天线间距远大于信号波长导致阵列方向图出现大量栅瓣的问题,该文基于不同载频阵列方向图主瓣与栅瓣相对位置关系存在差异的特性提出一种新型的栅瓣抑制算法。该算法充分利用不同载频回波信息,避免了大规模搜索,有效降低了计算量。首先根据算法原理确定了影响该栅瓣抑制算法性能的因素,然后进一步对影响栅瓣抑制性能的关键参数进行了定量分析,推导得出了栅瓣抑制后峰值旁瓣比(PSLR)与频率差的关系表达式。该表达式为栅瓣抑制快速选择最优频率差提供了理论依据。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了该算法对栅瓣抑制的有效性以及该文所推导的峰值旁瓣比与频率差关系表达式的正确性。     

大数据背景下计算机专业SPOC混合式教学模式的构建

随着信息化技术的发展和创新,社会对计算机专业技术人员的素质也提出了更高的要求。因此,应对高校信息技术教育进行变革,以促进高等院校信息化建设的深入发展。基于此,文中通过对高校计算机课程体系现状的剖析,并根据当今的发展潮流,简要概述了SPOC混合式教学模式的定义,继而总结出SPOC混合式教学模式的设计原则,最后深入分析了SPOC混合式教学模式的构建途径。     

第二代北斗客户端用射频声表面波滤波器的研制

介绍了一种可满足第二代北斗客户端用B3波段载频滤波的声表面波(SAW)射频滤波器。该滤波器采用“5换能器纵向耦合结构+谐振器”的混合型设计方案,在充分考虑了SMD3030A封装及键合引线寄生影响后,成功研制出-1 dB带宽35 MHz、插入损耗2.2 dB、矩形系数1.9的滤波器产品。结果表明,仿真与实测吻合性较好,证明了该设计方案的可行性。     

压电能量收集接口电路的设计与仿真

为了给无线传感器网络节点提供稳定、高效且长期的能量供给,该文提出了一种基于增强型同步电荷提取电路的压电能量收集接口电路(ESECE)。利用Multisim电路仿真软件对增强型同步电荷提取电路进行仿真,并与标准压电能量收集接口电路(SHE)和同步电荷提取电路(SECE)进行对比分析。实验结果表明,在相同激励条件下,ESECE比SECE的输出功率提高了近30%,最大输出功率达到190μW,同时还保证了输出功率与负载电阻的无关性。