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11.
The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto poly-(ethylene terephthalate) using metal complexes of Mn3+, Co3+, and Fe3+ as initiators was studied. The rate of polymerization, Rp, increased with increasing complex concentrations. The rate of polymerization was also studied by varying monomer concentrations. Increasing monomer concentrations, the rate of polymerization increases significantly. The graft yield increases with increasing temperature within the range 60–75°C. The graft yield is medium dependent. A suitable kinetic scheme has been pictured and rate equations have been derived. 相似文献
12.
Subramanya Hegde Jayadevan Jayashankaran Atanu Ghosal T.S.R Prasanna Y. Shivaraj K. Mohana Raju 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(2):442-449
A straightforward and general approach for the stereoselective synthesis of fused pyrrolo[1,2‐a] indoles frameworks from>intramolecular 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition using N‐alkylated Baylis–Hillman derivatives is presented. It was found that the cycloaddition proceeded efficiently under microwave irradiation in solvent‐free condition to afford highly stereoselective cycloadducts in good yield. 相似文献
13.
Clarimma Sessa Héctor Bagán Jose Francisco García 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(26):6735-6747
Mid-infrared fiberoptics reflectance spectroscopy (mid-IR FORS) is a very interesting technique for artwork characterization purposes. However, the fact that the spectra obtained are a mixture of surface (specular) and volume (diffuse) reflection is a significant drawback. The physical and chemical features of the artwork surface may produce distortions in the spectra that hinder comparison with reference databases acquired in transmission mode. Several studies attempted to understand the influence of the different variables and propose procedures to improve the interpretation of the spectra. This article is focused on the application of mid-IR FORS and multivariate calibration to the analysis of easel paintings. The objectives are the evaluation of the influence of the surface roughness on the spectra, the influence of the matrix composition for the classification of unknown spectra, and the capability of obtaining pigment composition mappings. A first evaluation of a fast procedure for spectra management and pigment discrimination is discussed. The results demonstrate the capability of multivariate methods, principal component analysis (PCA), and partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA), to model the distortions of the reflectance spectra and to delimitate and discriminate areas of uniform composition. The roughness of the painting surface is found to be an important factor affecting the shape and relative intensity of the spectra. A mapping of the major pigments of a painting is possible using mid-IR FORS and PLS-DA when the calibration set is a palette that includes the potential pigments present in the artwork mixed with the appropriate binder and that shows the different paint textures. Graphical Abstract
? 相似文献
14.
Linear {NiII–LnIII–NiII} Complexes Containing Twisted Planar Ni(μ‐phenolate)2Ln Fragments: Synthesis,Structure, and Magnetothermal Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Sourav Das Atanu Dey Subrata Kundu Sourav Biswas Prof. Dr. A. J. Mota Prof. Dr. Enrique Colacio Prof. Dr. Vadapalli Chandrasekhar 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(7):1876-1887
Sequential reaction of a multisite LH4 ligand {2‐[2‐hydroxy‐3‐(hydroxymethyl)‐5‐methylbenzylideneamino]‐2‐methylpropane‐1,3‐diol} with appropriate lanthanide salts followed by the addition of Ni(NO3)2 ? 6 H2O in a 4:1:2 stoichiometric ratio in the presence of triethylamine afforded four heterobimetallic trinuclear complexes [Ni2Gd(LH3)4] ? 3 NO3 ? 3 MeOH ? H2O ? CH3CN ( 1 ), [Ni2Tb(LH3)4] ? 3 NO3 ? 3 MeOH ? CH3CN ( 2 ), [Ni2Dy(LH3)4] ? 3 NO3 ? 3 MeOH ? H2O ? CH3CN ( 3 ), and [Ni2Ho(LH3)4] ? 3 NO3 ? 3 MeOH ? H2O ? CH3CN ( 4 ). Complexes 1 – 4 possess linear trimetallic cores with a central lanthanide ion. Magnetic studies revealed a predominant ferromagnetic interaction between the Ni and Ln centers. Alternating current susceptibility measurements of complex 3 showed a small frequency dependence of the out‐of‐phase signal, χ′′M , under zero direct current field, but without achieving a net maximum above 2 K. Magnetic studies on 1 revealed that it has a significant magnetocaloric effect. 相似文献
15.
Ranjit Bag Sourav Kar Suvam Saha Suman Gomosta Beesam Raghavendra Thierry Roisnel Sundargopal Ghosh 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(6):780-786
Triply‐bridging bis‐{hydrido(borylene)} and bis‐borylene species of groups 6, 8 and 9 transition metals are reported. Mild thermolysis of [Fe2(CO)9] with an in situ produced intermediate, generated from the low‐temperature reaction of [Cp*WCl4] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5) and [LiBH4?THF] afforded triply‐bridging bis‐{hydrido(borylene)}, [(μ3‐BH)2H2{Cp*W(CO)2}2{Fe(CO)2}] ( 1 ) and bis‐borylene, [(μ3‐BH)2{Cp*W(CO)2}2{Fe(CO)3}] ( 2 ). The chemical bonding analyses of 1 show that the B?H interactions in bis‐{hydrido (borylene)} species is stronger as compared to the M?H ones. Frontier molecular orbital analysis shows a significantly larger energy gap between the HOMO‐LUMO for 2 as compared to 1 . In an attempt to synthesize the ruthenium analogue of 1 , a similar reaction has been performed with [Ru3(CO)12]. Although we failed to get the bis‐{hydrido(borylene)} species, the reaction afforded triply‐bridging bis‐borylene species [(μ3‐BH)2{WCp*(CO)2}2{Ru(CO)3}] ( 2′ ), an analogue of 2 . In search for the isolation of bridging bis‐borylene species of Rh, we have treated [Co2(CO)8] with nido‐[(RhCp*)2(B3H7)], which afforded triply‐bridging bis‐borylene species [(μ3‐BH)2(RhCp*)2Co2(CO)4(μ‐CO)] ( 3 ). All the compounds have been characterized by means of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study; 1H, 11B, 13C NMR spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
16.
Determination of pharmaceuticals, iodinated contrast media and musk fragrances in sludge by LC/tandem MS and GC/MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ternes TA Bonerz M Herrmann N Löffler D Keller E Lacida BB Alder AC 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1067(1-2):213-223
Analytical methods have been developed that allow for the determination of antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, the antiepileptic carbamazepine, cytostatic agents, the psychiatric drug diazepam and iodinated contrast media (ICM) as well as two major polycyclic musk fragrances HHCB (galaxolide) and AHTN (tonalide) in activated and digested sludge. The procedures consist of ultrasonic solvent extraction (USE) using methanol/acetone or pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) using 100% methanol. Clean-up was performed with C18ec material and silica gel followed by LC tandem MS (electrospray or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization) detection for pharmaceuticals and iodinated contrast media as well as GC/MS in the SIM mode for musk fragrances. Absolute recoveries from spiked activated sludge in general ranged from 88+/-4 to 119+/-20% for ICM and were 78+/-15 and 87+/-10% for the AHTN and HHCB, respectively. For the pharmaceuticals, absolute recoveries in activated sludge ranged between 43 and 78%. Subsequently, compensation of losses was carried out by using surrogate standards (acidic pharmaceuticals: fenoprop, neutral pharmaceuticals: dihydro-carbamazepine, musk fragrances: AHTN-D3). With one exception the recoveries were also adequate in digested sludge ranging from 43% to 120%. 相似文献
17.
When contributors to a common cause (or public good) are uncertain about each others’ valuations, early contributors are likely
to be cautious in free-riding on future contributors. Contrary to the case of complete information, when contributors have
independent private valuations for the public good, the expected total contribution generated in a sequential move game may
be higher than in a simultaneous move game. This is established in a conventional framework with quasi-linear utility where
agents care only about the total provision of the public good (rather than individual contribution levels) and there is no
non-convexity in the provision of the public good. We allow for arbitrary number of agents and fairly general distribution
of types. 相似文献
18.
Redox-controlled covalent templating and macrocyclization underlie a novel scheme for stepwise exponential self-replication. This process has been demonstrated by using Tr?ger's base analogue 1 as the template. 相似文献
19.
Novel enediynyl amino acids and peptides 3 and 5-8 were synthesized and their thermal reactivity towards Bergman cyclization studied and compared with the earlier reported amino acid 4, which demonstrated, for the first time, the effect of H-bonding and electrostatic interactions in lowering the activation energy of Bergman cyclization. 相似文献
20.
P. Majee G. Goswami M. K. Sen B. C. Bag 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2009,72(3):435-439
In this paper we have studied the directed motion of a Brownian particle
in a multiplicative noise
driven flashing ratchet system. Our investigation shows
the current (j) is either maximum or minimum
in the super-diffusion (SPD) region depending on the asymmetric character of the ratchet potential.
But the optimum behavior disappears for the symmetric
ratchet potential and there is a current inversion around the normal diffusion (ND). With increase of
half cycle period(tp/2) (which controls the on-off operation
mechanism of the potential), j
passes through a maximum and the peak height is the highest for the SPD. Also
at low asymmetry in the system, the mobility is more dominating for
the normal and the super-diffusion cases than the sub-diffusion.
For large asymmetry in the ratchet potential,
the diffusion control positive current
is larger for the ND compared to the other cases.
Finally, we observe that there is a maximum in the variation of current as a function of noise correlation time for
SPD. But it disappears for the other cases. 相似文献