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91.
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing - Advent and rapid development of on-chip computation in applications based on internet of things has opened space for integration of human life... 相似文献
92.
93.
94.
Sumeet K. Sharma Parimal A. Parikh Raksh V. Jasra 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2008,286(1-2):55-62
The catalytic activity of hydrotalcite ([M(II)1−xM(III)x(OH2)]x+(CO32−)x/n·mH2O; where M(II) = Mg, Ni, Zn and M(III) = Al) was evaluated for the synthesis of jasminaldehyde by solvent free condensation of 1-heptanal with benzaldehyde. The effect of activation of as-synthesized Mg-Al hydrotalcite samples of varied Mg/Al molar ratio on its catalytic activity was studied and correlated with their basicity as determined from the model test reaction. The effect of reaction parameters such as, amount of catalyst, benzaldehyde to 1-heptanal molar ratio and reaction temperature on conversion of 1-heptanal and selectivity of jasminaldehyde was studied in detail. Maximum selectivity of jasminaldehyde (86%) with 98% conversion of 1-heptanal was observed using as-synthesized Mg-Al hydrotalcite of Mg/Al molar ratio of 3.5 as a catalyst. The kinetics of the reaction was measured and reaction rate and order of reaction were determined under optimum reaction conditions. The catalyst was re-used upto three cycles without significant loss in its activity. The base catalyzed reaction mechanism for condensation of 1-heptanal with benzaldehyde is proposed. 相似文献
95.
A simple, precise, and accurate HPLC method has been developed and validated for assay of ezetimibe in tablets and for determination
of content uniformity. Reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation was achieved by use of phosphoric acid (0.1%, v/v)–acetonitrile 50:50 (v/v) as mobile phase. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, and solution stability.
The specificity of the method was determined by assessing interference from the placebo and by stress testing of the drug
(forced degradation). Response was a linear function of drug concentration in the range 20–80 μg mL−1 (r = 0.9999). Intraday and interday system and method precision were determined. Accuracy was between 100.8 and 102.7%. The
method was found to be robust, and was suitable for assay of ezetimibe in a tablet formulation and for determination of content
uniformity.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
96.
Pankaj K. Kachhadia Ashish S. Doshi Vijay R. Ram Hitendra S. Joshi 《Chromatographia》2008,68(11-12):997-1001
This paper describes development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of tramadol hydrochloride (TR) and aceclofenac (AC) in a tablet formulation. When the combination formulation was subjected to ICH-recommended stress conditions, adequate separation of TR, AC, and the degradation products formed was achieved on a C18 column with 65:35 (v/v) 0.01 M ammonium acetate buffer, pH 6.5—acetonitrile as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min?1. UV detection was performed at 270 nm. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, LOD and LOQ, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The method was specific against placebo interference and also during forced degradation. The linearity of the method was investigated in the concentration ranges 15–60 μg mL?1 (r = 0.9999) for TR and 40–160 μg mL?1 (r = 0.9999) for AC. Accuracy was between 98.87 and 99.32% for TR and between 98.81 and 99.49% for AC. Because degradation products were well separated from the parent compounds, the method was stability-indicating. 相似文献
97.
Intermolecular stacking in pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine‐based pentamethylene‐linked flexible molecules
Kamlakar Avasthi Sheikh M. Farooq Ashish K. Tewari Ashoke Sharon Prakas R. Maulik 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(1):o42-o45
The crystal structures of 1‐{5‐[4,6‐bis(methylsulfanyl)‐2H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidin‐2‐yl]pentyl}‐6‐methylsulfanyl‐4‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine, C22H29N9S3, and 6‐methylsulfanyl‐1‐{5‐[6‐methylsulfanyl‐4‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)‐2H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidin‐2‐yl]pentyl}‐4‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine, C25H34N10S2, which differ in having either a pyrrolidine substituent or a methylsulfanyl group, show intermolecular stacking due to aromatic π–π interactions between the pyrazolo[3,4‐d]pyrimidine rings. 相似文献
98.
Navzer D. Sachinvala Othman A. Hamed David L. Winsor Walter P. Niemczura Karol Maskos Dharnidhar V. Parikh Wolfgang Glasser Ulli Becker Eugene J. Blanchard Noelie R. Bertoniere 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(21):4019-4032
Tri-O-methylcellulose was prepared from partially O-methylated cellulose and its chemical shifts (1H and 13C), and proton coupling constants were assigned using the following NMR methods: (1) One-dimensional 1H and 13C spectra of the title compound were used to assign functional groups and to compare with literature data; (2) double quantum filtered proton–proton correlation spectroscopy (1H, 1H DQF-COSY) was used to assign the chemical shifts of the network of 7 protons in the anhydroglucose portion of the repeat unit; (3) the heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (HSQC) spectrum was used to establish connectivities between the bonded protons and carbons; (4) the heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) spectrum was used to connect the hydrogens of the methyl ethers to their respective sugar carbons; (5) the combination of HSQC and HMBC spectra was used to assign the 13C shifts of the methyl ethers; (6) all spectra were used in combination to verify the assigned chemical shifts; (7) first-order proton coupling constants data (JH,H in Hz) were obtained from the resolution-enhanced proton spectra. The NMR spectra of tri-O-methylcellulose and other cellulose ethers do not resemble the spectra of similarly substituted cellobioses. Although the 1H and 13C shifts and coupling constants of 2,3,6-tri-O-methylcellulose closely resemble those of methyl tetra-O-methyl-β-D -glucoside, there are differences with regard to the chemical shifts and the order of appearances of the resonating nuclei of the methyl ether appendages and the proton at position 4 in the pyranose ring. H4 in tri-O-methylcellulose is deshielded by the acetal system comprising the β-1→4 linkage, and it resonates downfield. H4 in the permethylated glucoside is not as deshielded by the equitorial O-methyl group at C4, and it resonates upfield. The order of appearance of the 1H and 13C resonances in the spectra of the tri-O-methylcellulose repeat unit (from upfield to downfield) are H2 < H3 < H5 < H6a < H3a < H2a < pro R H6B < H4 < pro S H6A ≪ H1 and C6a < C3a < C2a < C6 < C5 < C4 < C2 < C3 ≪ C1, respectively. Close examination of the pyranose ring coupling constants of the repeat unit in tri-O-methylcellulose supports the 4C1 arrangement of the glucopyranose ring. Examination of the proton coupling constants about the C5-C6 bond (J5,6A and J5,6B) in the nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectra revealed that the C6 O-methyl group is predominantly in the gauche gauche conformation about the C5-C6 bond for the polymer in solution. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.* J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4019–4032, 1999 相似文献
99.
Ashish Chalana Ramesh Karri Shyama Charan Mandal Biswarup Pathak Gouriprasanna Roy 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(24):4582-4587
Methylation and demethylation of mercury compounds are two important competing processes that control the net production of highly toxic mercury alkyls, methylmercury (MeHg+) and dimethylmercury (Me2Hg), in environment. Although the microbial and the photochemical methylation and demethylation processes are well studied in recent years but the chemical methylation and demethylation processes have not been studied well. Herein, we report for the first time that the CuSe nanosheet has remarkable ability to activate the highly inert Hg?C bonds of various MeHg+ and Me2Hg compounds at room temperature (21 °C). It facilitates the conversion of MeHg+ into Me2Hg in the absence of any proton donors. Whereas, in the presence of any proton source, it has unique ability to degrade MeHg+ into CH4 and inorganic mercury (Hg2+). Detailed studies revealed that the relatively fast Hg?C bond cleavage was observed in case of MeHgSPh or MeHgI in comparison to MeHgCl, indicating that the Hg?C bond in MeHgCl is relatively inert in nature. On the other hand, the Hg?C bond in Me2Hg is considered to be exceedingly inert and, thus, difficult to cleave at room temperature. However, CuSe nanosheets showed unique ability to degrade Me2Hg into CH4 and Hg2+, via the formation of MeHg+, under acidic conditions at room temperature. DFT calculations revealed that the Hg?C bond activation occurs through adsorption on the surface of (100)‐faceted CuSe nanosheets. 相似文献
100.
Neetu Ahlawat Ashish Agarwal Sujata Sanghi Nawal Kishore 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(26-27):1356-1361
Glasses having compositions xLi2O∙(85 − x)Bi2O3∙15SiO2 (x = 35, 40, and 45 mol%) were prepared by normal melt quenching technique. Electrical relaxation and conductivity in these glasses were studied using impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 MHz and in the temperature range from 453 to 603 K. The ac and dc conductivities, activation energy of the dc conductivity and relaxation frequency were extracted from the impedance spectra. The dc conductivity increases with increase in Li2O content providing modified glass structure and large number of mobile lithium ions. Similar values of activation energy for dc conduction and for conductivity relaxation time indicate that the ions overcome the same energy barrier while conducting and relaxing. The non-exponential character of relaxation processes increases with decrease in stretched exponential parameter ‘β’ as the composition parameter ‘x’ increases. The observed conductivity spectra follow a power law with exponent ‘s’ which increases regularly with frequency and approaches unity at higher frequencies. Nearly constant losses (NCL) characterize this linearly dependent region of the conductivity spectra. A deviation from the ‘master curve’ for various isotherms of conductivity spectra was also observed in the high-frequency region and at low temperatures, which supports the existence of different dynamic processes like NCL in addition to the ion hopping processes in the investigated glass system. 相似文献