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31.
Nian Yun YANG Shi Hui QIAN Jin Ao DUAN Ping LI Li Juan TIAN Jiangsu Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing Jinling Pharmaceutical Company Limited Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9)
Various germacrane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from many species of the Eupatorium.In recent years these compounds have been increasing interest due to their insecticidal,cytotoxic,antitumor-promoting and insect-antifeedant activities1.In our present study,we have investigated the chemical constituents of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.,which is a geo-authentic medicine of Jiangsu province.It is used as a antipyretic drug.Two novel germacrane sesquiterpenes(Figure1)were found by us from th… 相似文献
32.
Yuan Zhihao Wang Yuhong Sun Yongchang Wang Jing Bie Lijian Duan Yueqing 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):67-74
A nanocomposite photocatalyst composed of AlFeO3 and TiO2 is prepared, and characterized through X-ray diffraction. Application of the nanocomposite for the photodegradations of eosin
dye and methyl orange gives an improved photoactivity compared with TiO2-only nanomaterials. The optimal concentration of AlFeO3 in the composite is about 1.0 wt% under UV excitation, and 9.0 wt% under sunlight excitation for the improved photoactivity.
Furthermore, this nanocomposite is more active for eosin photodegradation if natural sunlight rather than UV is used. This
may be due to the reason that adding AlFeO3 nanoparticles into TiO2 matrix can promote the separation of photogener-ated charge carriers, and extend the photoresponse of TiO2 toward visible region, which results in an increase in the solar energy utilization efficiency. 相似文献
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Wang C Zhu G Li J Cai X Wei Y Zhang D Qiu S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(17):4975-4982
We demonstrate a novel strategy for the preparation of mesoporous silica-supported, highly dispersed, stable metal and bimetal nanoparticles with both size and site control. The supporting mesoporous silica, functionalized by polyaminoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers, is prepared by repeated Michael addition with methyl acrylates (MA) and amidation reaction with ethylenediamine (EDA), by using aminopropyl-functionalized mesoporous silica as the starting material. The encapsulation of metal nanoparticles within the dendrimer-propagated mesoporous silica is achieved by the chemical reduction of metal-salt-impregnated dendrimer-mesoporous silica by using aqueous hydrazine. The site control of the metal or bimetal nanoparticles is accomplished by the localization of inter- or intradendrimeric nanoparticles within the mesoporous silica tunnels. The size of the encapsulated nanoparticles is controlled by their confinement to the nanocavity of the dendrimer and the mesopore. For Cu and Pd, particles locate at the lining of mesoporous tunnels, and have diameters of less than 2.0 nm. For Pd/Pt, particles locate at the middle of mesoporous tunnels and have diameters in the range of 2.0-4.2 nm. The Pd and Pd/Pt nanoparticles are very stable in air, whereas the Cu nanoparticles are stable only in an inert atmosphere. 相似文献
35.
Caignan GA Deshmukh R Wilks A Zeng Y Huang HW Moënne-Loccoz P Bunce RA Eastman MA Rivera M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(50):14879-14892
The origin of the unusual regioselectivity of heme oxygenation, i.e. the oxidation of heme to delta-biliverdin (70%) and beta-biliverdin (30%), that is exhibited by heme oxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pa-HO) has been studied by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and resonance Raman spectroscopies. Whereas resonance Raman indicates that the heme-iron ligation in pa-HO is homologous to that observed in previously studied alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenases, the NMR spectroscopic studies suggest that the heme in this enzyme is seated in a manner that is distinct from that observed for all other alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes for which a structure is known. In pa-HO, the heme is rotated in-plane approximately 110 degrees, so the delta-meso-carbon of the major orientational isomer is located within the HO-fold in the place where the alpha-hydroxylating enzymes typically place the alpha-meso-carbon. The unusual heme seating displayed by pa-HO places the heme propionates so that these groups point in the direction of the solvent-exposed heme edge and appears to originate in large part from the absence of stabilizing interactions between the polypeptide and the heme propionates, which are typically found in alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes. These interactions typically involve Lys-16 and Tyr-112, in Neisseriae meningitidis HO, and Lys-16 and Tyr-134, in human and rat HO-1. The corresponding residues in pa-HO are Asn-19 and Phe-117, respectively. In agreement with this hypothesis, we found that the Asn-19 Lys/Phe-117 Tyr double mutant of pa-HO exists as a mixture of molecules exhibiting two distinct heme seatings; one seating is identical to that exhibited by wild-type pa-HO, whereas the alternative seating is very similar to that typical of alpha-hydroxylating heme oxygenase enzymes and is related to the wild-type seating by approximately 110 degrees in-plane rotation of the heme. Furthermore, each of these heme seatings in the pa-HO double mutant gives rise to a subset of two heme isomeric orientations that are related to each other by 180 degrees rotation about the alpha-gamma-meso-axis. The coexistence of these molecules in solution, in the proportions suggested by the corresponding area under the peaks in the (1)H NMR spectrum, explains the unusual regioselectivity of heme oxygenation observed with the double mutant, which we found produces alpha- (55%), delta- (35%), and beta-biliverdin (10%). Alpha-biliverdin is obtained by oxidation of the heme seated similar to that of alpha-hydroxylating enzymes, whereas beta- and delta-biliverdin are formed from the oxidation of heme seated as in wild-type pa-HO. 相似文献
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37.
Geise CM Wang Y Mykhaylova O Frink BT Toscano JP Hadad CM 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(9):3079-3088
The effect of aromatic substitution on the singlet-triplet energy gap in substituted phenyl(carbomethoxy)carbene (X-Ph-C-CO(2)CH(3), PCC) has been explored by time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy and gas-phase computational methods. The ground state of para-substituted PCC is calculated to change from the triplet state in p-NO(2)-PCC (Delta G(ST) = 6.1 kcal/mol) to the singlet state in p-NH(2)-PCC (Delta G(ST) = -2.8 kcal/mol). The absence of solvent perturbation in the TRIR spectra of p-N(CH(3))(2)-PCC (which should have electronic properties similar to p-NH(2)-PCC) and parent PCC is consistent with their ground states lying > +/-2 kcal/mol from the next available electronic state, in line with the computational results. The observation of solvent perturbation in the TRIR spectra of p-OCH(3)-PCC and p-CH(3)-PCC implies that their ground states lie < +/-1 kcal/mol from their next available electronic state. This is in agreement with our computational results, which predict a gas-phase Delta G(ST) of -0.8 and 1.6 kcal/mol for p-OCH(3)-PCC and p-CH(3)-PCC as compared to Delta G(ST) values of -3.9 and -1.3 kcal/mol from polarizable continuum model (PCM) calculations with acetonitrile as a solvent. Gas-phase computational results for the meta- and ortho-substituted PCC species are also presented, along with selected linear free energy (LFE) relationships for the para and meta species. 相似文献
38.
基于RPR的高生存性网络 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
弹性分组环(RPR)技术定义了一种新型的媒体接入控制(MAC)层协议,采用了共享介质传输和空间复用协议以及低于50 ms的故障恢复保护的弹性机制,支持服务等级协定(SLA,Service Level Agreement),即插即用,基于MAC的高速交换,可承载具有突发性的IP业务,同时支持传统的语音传送,是未来城域网技术的重要发展方向.光纤技术的飞速发展使得RPR不再仅仅局限于城域网,还可以用于广域网.文章在基于RPR的低于50 ms的故障恢复保护的基础上,提出了具有高生存性的解决方案. 相似文献
39.
Model selection uncertainty in longitudinal data analysis is often much more serious than that in simpler regression settings,
which challenges the validity of drawing conclusions based on a single selected model when model selection uncertainty is
high. We advocate the use of appropriate model selection diagnostics to formally assess the degree of uncertainty in variable/model
selection as well as in estimating a quantity of interest. We propose a model combining method with its theoretical properties
examined. Simulations and real data examples demonstrate its advantage over popular model selection methods. 相似文献
40.