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111.
Nidhi Joshi Anindita Mukhopadhyay Sujit Basak Goutam De Krishnananda Chattopadhyay 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2013,30(8):683-694
The presence of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) in physiological systems induces toxicity through its effects on mitochondrial function and reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance. Magnetic NP induced cytotoxicity has been elaborately evaluated for impending threats, however, a detailed investigation is lacking. It is shown that the interaction of Fe3O4 NPs with cytochrome c can lead to different events based on the NPs to protein ratio, the solution conditions, and the type of surface protection. At low NPs concentration, rapid binding and subsequent electron transfer are the preferred events while at higher concentration slow oxidative modification of the protein is initiated. The slow event of protein modification yields conformational disorientation, loss of stability, and formation of amyloid‐like structures with cytochrome c. The possibility that the NP induced oxidative stress and age can work in concert to compromise different aspects of cellular quality control processes is discussed. Suitable surface modifications of the NPs inhibit their direct binding to the protein molecules and minimize NP induced toxicity. 相似文献
112.
A stochastic manpower planning model under varying class sizes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Solution related to different types of manpower planning problems arising in different industries and organizations are very
much helpful for proper planning and implementation of different objectives. Previously those type of problems are mostly
solved under the deterministic set up. Gradually several scientists have developed different types of stochastic models appropriate
for solving such types of problems. The present study is an attempt to develop a stochastic manpower planning model under
the set up where the classes are of varying sizes and promotion occurs only on the basis of seniority.
The work of second author was supported by a research fellowship from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (Sanction
No. 9/28(611)/2003-EMR-I), India. 相似文献
113.
J. -O. Ndap C. I. Rablau K. Morrow O. O. Adetunji V. A. Johnson K. Chattopadhyay R. H. Page A. Burger 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(7):802-805
The maximum optical-absorption cross section of Cr2+ ions was evaluated from near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy and direct measurements of the chromium concentration
in Cr2+:CdSe crystals. The emission lifetime of the excited state, 5E, of Cr2+ was measured as a function of Cr2+ concentration in the 2×1017 −2×1018 ions/cm3 range and as a function of temperature from 77–300 K. Lifetime values were as high as ∼6 μs in the 77–250 K range and decreased
to ∼4 μs at 300 K because of nonradiative decays. Assuming that most of the Cr dopant is in the Cr2+ state, an optical-absorption cross section σa of (1.94±0.56) × 10−18 cm2 was calculated. Implications for laser performance are discussed. 相似文献
114.
Chattopadhyay G. Glenn J. Bock J.J. Rownd B.K. Caldwell M. Griffin M.J. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2003,51(10):2139-2146
In this paper, we present the design, modeling, and measurements of feed horn coupled large bolometer arrays being developed for the Herschel Space Observatory's Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) instrument. SPIRE has five arrays of feed horn coupled silicon-nitride micromesh "spider-web" bolometers in two instruments, a three-band photometer, and a two-band Fourier transform spectrometer, each covering the 430-GHz-1.5-THz band. The optical coupling efficiency, bandwidth, and crosstalk between adjacent pixels of the arrays were investigated with numerical electromagnetic-field simulators, and prototype arrays were measured extensively in a test facility. The measured results were found to be in good agreement with simulation predictions, and the simulation results were used as a benchmark for the design goals of the instrument. 相似文献
115.
P. Chattopadhyay 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(12):4055-4063
An energy distribution of interface states has been considered to study the electrical characteristics of an anisotype semiconductor heterojunction. Various electrical quantities such as the surface potential, current, conductance and ideality factor of the device have been studied. The current-voltage and conductance-voltage characteristics are found largely sensitive to the parameters controlling the distribution profile of interface states. A new expression for the ideality factor of the device has been derived, which predicts appreciable voltage dependence due to the distributive nature of the interface states. It has been found that the experimental I-V data of p-InP/n-CdS heterojunction reported by earlier workers can be satisfactorily explained with the help of the present model if the effect of shunt resistance of the device is included in the evaluation scheme. 相似文献
116.
In this paper, we propose a scheme for the generation of low phase noise tunable mm-wave signal by beating two lightwaves in a photodiode. These two lightwaves are made phase coherent by an optoelectronic phase locked loop.Calculated mm-wave power at a frequency of 60 GHz is found to be -4 dBm. 相似文献
117.
Dipankar Mishra Subhendu Naskar Shyamal K. Chattopadhyay Milan Maji Parbati Sengupta Rupam Dinda Saktiprasad Ghosh Thomas C. W. Mak 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(3):352-356
The synthesis, crystal structure, redox and spectroscopic properties of trans-[Ru(bbpH2)(PPh3)2Cl]Cl are reported. In the crystalline solvate trans-[Ru(bbpH2)(PPh3)2cCl]Cl CHCl3 H2O, the molecular components are connected by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form an infinite double column. 相似文献
118.
A detailed numerical analysis of the boundary value problem resulting from the most general Skyrme type lagrangian containing
up to quartic terms in field gradients is presented. The additional parameters in the lagrangian can be related to pion-pion
scattering lengths. It is found that solutions to the boundary value problem does not exist for all values of the parameters
and in particular, for the values predicted from pion-pion scattering data. Physical quantities of the nucleon are calculated
for the highest possible values of the parameters admitting a solution and are compared with the corresponding values for
the Skyrme model and experimental values. 相似文献
119.
Received: 15 August 1997/Accepted: 13 November 1997 相似文献
120.
A distributed environment that supports multimedia interfaces, Shastra strengthens collaboration in scientific and engineering design. Implemented on a desktop system, it provides an infrastructure for user- and application-level cooperation. We describe the Shastra architecture and tools, then walk through a scenario that shows how it enhances collaborative problem solving 相似文献