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71.
Andrew P. Jackson Brian J. Alloway 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(3-4):119-131
Abstract Pressure decomposition in a microwave oven provides a rapid means of sample preparation for plant tissue analyses. The use of delayed atomisation cuvettes, Smith-Hieftje background correction and matrix/analyte modification enables accurate determinations of cadmium concentrations in plant materials to be made. However, care should be taken to restrict the concentrations of modifier used, as too high a concentration may lead to problems with both tube life and over-correction by the Smith-Hieftje background correction system. 相似文献
72.
Sylvain Laclef Katie Anderson Andrew J.P. White Anthony G.M. Barrett 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(2):225-227
The total synthesis of amorfrutin A, a prenyl bibenzyl natural product has been achieved in five steps from 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one. The key step of the synthesis is an efficient palladium(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative prenylation migration and aromatization sequence. 相似文献
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Søren Lindbæk Broman Samuel Lara‐Avila Christine Lindbjerg Thisted Andrew D. Bond Sergey Kubatkin Andrey Danilov Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(20):4249-4258
Molecular switches play a central role for the development of molecular electronics. In this work it is demonstrated that the reproducibility and robustness of a single‐molecule dihydroazulene (DHA)/vinylheptafulvene (VHF) switch can be remarkably enhanced if the switching kernel is weakly coupled to electrodes so that the electron transport goes by sequential tunneling. To assure weak coupling, the DHA switching kernel is modified by incorporating p‐MeSC6H4 end‐groups. Molecules are prepared by Suzuki cross‐couplings on suitable halogenated derivatives of DHA. The synthesis presents an expansion of our previously reported bromination–elimination–cross‐coupling protocol for functionalization of the DHA core. For all new derivatives the kinetics of DHA/VHF transition has been thoroughly studied in solution. The kinetics reveals the effect of sulfur end‐groups on the thermal ring‐closure of VHF. One derivative, incorporating a p‐MeSC6H4 anchoring group in one end, has been placed in a silver nanogap. Conductance measurements justify that transport through both DHA (high resistivity) and VHF (low resistivity) forms goes by sequential tunneling. The switching is fairly reversible and reenterable; after more than 20 “ON‐OFF” switchings, both DHA and VHF forms are still recognizable, albeit noticeably different from the original states. 相似文献
77.
Kevin Heritage Ben Bryant Laura A. Fenner Andrew S. Wills Gabriel Aeppli Yeong‐Ah Soh 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(36)
First‐order phase transitions, where one phase replaces another by virtue of a simple crossing of free energies, are best known between solids, liquids, and vapors, but they also occur in a wide range of other contexts, including even elemental magnets. The key challenges are to establish whether a phase transition is indeed first order, and then to determine how the new phase emerges because this will determine thermodynamic and electronic properties. Here it is shown that both challenges are met for the spin reorientation transition in the topological metallic ferromagnet Fe3Sn2. The magnetometry and variable temperature magnetic force microscopy experiments reveal that, analogous to the liquid–gas transition in the temperature–pressure plane, this transition is centered on a first‐order line terminating in a critical end point in the field‐temperature plane. The nucleation and growth associated with the transition is directly imaged, indicating that the new phase emerges at the most convoluted magnetic domain walls for the high temperature phase and then moves to self‐organize at the domain centers of the high temperature phase. The dense domain patterns and phase coexistence imply a complex inhomogenous electronic structure, which can yield anomalous contributions to the electrical conductivity. 相似文献
78.
The explosive growth of the mobile multimedia industry has accentuated the need for efficient VLSI implementations of the
associated computationally demanding signal processing algorithms. In particular, the short battery life caused by excessive
power consumption of mobile devices has become the biggest obstacle facing truly mobile multimedia. We propose novel hardware
accelerator architectures for two of the most computationally demanding algorithms of the MPEG-4 video compression standard––the
forward and inverse shape adaptive discrete cosine transforms (SA-DCT/IDCT). These accelerators have been designed using general
low-energy design philosophies at the algorithmic/architectural abstraction levels. The themes of these philosophies are avoiding
waste and trading area/performance for power and energy gains. Each core has been synthesised targeting TSMC 0.09 μm TCBN90LP
technology, and the experimental results presented in this paper show that the proposed cores improve upon the prior art.
相似文献
Noel O’ConnorEmail: |
79.
Sensitivity limitations of in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) require that the extent of spatial-frequency (k-space) sampling be limited, thereby reducing spatial resolution and increasing the effects of Gibbs ringing that is associated with the use of Fourier transform reconstruction. Additional problems occur in the spectral dimension, where quantitation of individual spectral components is made more difficult by the typically low signal-to-noise ratios, variable lineshapes, and baseline distortions, particularly in areas of significant magnetic field inhomogeneity. Given the potential of in vivo MRSI measurements for a number of clinical and biomedical research applications, there is considerable interest in improving the quality of the metabolite image reconstructions. In this report, a reconstruction method is described that makes use of parametric modeling and MRI-derived tissue distribution functions to enhance the MRSI spatial reconstruction. Additional preprocessing steps are also proposed to avoid difficulties associated with image regions containing spectra of inadequate quality, which are commonly present in the in vivo MRSI data 相似文献
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