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101.
Gian Piero Gallerano Andrea Doria Marzia Germini Emilio Giovenale Giovanni Messina Ivan P. Spassovsky 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2009,30(12):1351-1361
Two Free Electron Laser sources have been developed at ENEA-Frascati for a variety of applications: A Compact Free Electron
Laser (C-FEL) that provides coherent radiation in the frequency range between 90 and 150 GHz Gallerano et al. (Infrared Phys. and Techn. 40:161, 1999), and a second source, FEL-CATS, which utilizes a peculiar radio-frequency structure to generate coherent emission in the
range 0.4 to 0.7 THz Doria et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett 93:264801, 2004). The high peak power of several kW in 15 to 50 ps pulses, makes these sources particularly suitable for the assessment of
exposure limits in biological systems and for long range detection. In this paper we present a phase-sensitive reflective
imaging device in the mm-wave and THz regions, which has proven to be a valuable tool in the biological Ramundo-Orlando et al. (Bioelectromagnetics 28:587–598, 2007), environmental Doria et al. (2005) and art conservation fields Gallerano et al. (2008). Different setups have been tested at different levels of spatial resolution to image objects from a few centimeter square
to larger sizes. Images have been compared to identify and characterize the contrast mechanism. 相似文献
102.
Carlota Oleaga Andrea Lavado Anne Riu Sandra Rothemund Carlos A. Carmona‐Moran Keisha Persaud Andrew Yurko Jennifer Lear Narasimhan Sriram Narasimhan Christopher J. Long Frank Sommerhage Lee Richard Bridges Yunqing Cai Candace Martin Mark T. Schnepper Arindom Goswami Reine Note Jessica Langer Silvia Teissier Jos Cotovio James J. Hickman 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(8)
The goal of human‐on‐a‐chip systems is to capture multiorgan complexity and predict the human response to compounds within physiologically relevant platforms. The generation and characterization of such systems is currently a focal point of research given the long‐standing inadequacies of conventional techniques for predicting human outcome. Functional systems can measure and quantify key cellular mechanisms that correlate with the physiological status of a tissue, and can be used to evaluate therapeutic challenges utilizing many of the same endpoints used in animal experiments or clinical trials. Culturing multiple organ compartments in a platform creates a more physiologic environment (organ–organ communication). Here is reported a human 4‐organ system composed of heart, liver, skeletal muscle, and nervous system modules that maintains cellular viability and function over 28 days in serum‐free conditions using a pumpless system. The integration of noninvasive electrical evaluation of neurons and cardiac cells and mechanical determination of cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction allows the monitoring of cellular function, especially for chronic toxicity studies in vitro. The 28‐day period is the minimum timeframe for animal studies to evaluate repeat dose toxicity. This technology can be a relevant alternative to animal testing by monitoring multiorgan function upon long‐term chemical exposure. 相似文献
103.
Luca?Zuari Andrea?ContiEmail author Velio?Tralli 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2011,16(5):600-612
Cooperative communications are effective in improving the performance and extend the coverage of wireless networks. One issue
is to find proper methods to allocate cooperative nodes. In this paper we investigate the effects of relay position and power
allocation strategy in cooperative communications employing space-time codes (STCs). We consider non-ideal links between source,
relay, and destination enabling the analysis of relay allocation problem based on the performance of each link in realistic
scenarios. The frame error rate for various channel conditions, available diversity, relay positions, and transmitted power
levels is obtained. Both the situation of balanced and unbalanced transmit power levels for source, relay, and destination
are compared. Cooperative pragmatic STCs in block fading channel (BFC) are considered for our analysis. The results provide
insight on how to allocate relay nodes based on geometry, link quality, and transmitted power considerations. 相似文献
104.
Mattia Boniardi Daniele IelminiInnocenzo Tortorelli Andrea RedaelliAgostino Pirovano Mario AllegraMichele Magistretti Camillo BresolinDavide Erbetta Alberto ModelliEnrico Varesi Fabio PellizzerAndrea L. Lacaita Roberto Bez 《Solid-state electronics》2011,58(1):11-16
The phase-change memory (PCM) technology is considered as one of the most attractive non-volatile memory concepts for next generation data storage. It relies on the ability of a chalcogenide material belonging to the Ge-Sb-Te compound system to reversibly change its phase between two stable states, namely the poly-crystalline low-resistive state and the amorphous high-resistive state, allowing the storage of the logical bit. A careful study of the phase-change material properties in terms of the set operation performance, the program window and the electrical switching parameters as a function of composition is very attractive in order to enlarge the possible PCM application spectrum. Concerning the set performance, a crystallization kinetics based interpretation of the observed behavior measured on different Ge-Sb-Te compounds is provided, allowing a physics-based comprehension of the reset-to-set transition. 相似文献
105.
Alemayehu Nana Koya Joao Cunha Karina Andrea Guerrero-Becerra Denis Garoli Tao Wang Saulius Juodkazis Remo Proietti Zaccaria 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(41):2103706
Extreme confinement of electromagnetic waves and mechanical displacement fields to nanometer dimensions through plasmonic nanostructures offers unprecedented opportunities for greatly enhanced interaction strength, increased bandwidth, lower power consumption, chip-scale fabrication, and efficient actuation of mechanical systems at the nanoscale. Conversely, coupling mechanical oscillators to plasmonic nanostructures introduces mechanical degrees of freedom to otherwise static plasmonic structures thus giving rise to the generation of extremely large resonance shifts even for minor position changes. This nanoscale marriage of plasmonics and mechanics has led to the emergence of a new field of study called plasmomechanics that explores the fundamental principles underneath the coupling between light and plasmomechanical nanoresonators. In this review, both the fundamental concepts and applications of plasmomechanics as an emerging field of study are discussed. After an overview of the basic principles of plasmomechanics, the active tuning mechanisms of plasmonic nano-mechanical systems are extensively analyzed. Moreover, the recent developments on the practical implications of plasmomechanic systems for such applications as biosensing and infrared detection are highlighted. Finally, an outlook on the implications of the plasmomechanical nanosystems for development of point-of-care diagnostic devices that can help early and rapid detection of fatal diseases are forwarded. 相似文献
106.
For ν≥0 let cνk be the k-th positive zero of the cylinder functionC v(t)=J v(t)cosα-Y v(t)sinα, 0≤α>π whereJ ν(t) andY ν(t) denote the Bessel functions of the first and the second kind, respectively. We prove thatC v,k 1+H(x) is convex as a function of ν, ifc νk≥x>0 and ν≥0, whereH(x) is specified in Theorem 1.1. 相似文献
107.
Chiral nematic mesoporous organosilica (CNMO) films are functionalized with a mixture of hydrophobic silanes and spiropyran compounds to create freestanding photochromic films that can be used for reversible photopatterning. The mesoporosity and interconnected pore structure of the films imparted by the cellulose nanocrystal template enables a large cross‐section of the material to be functionalized. Thus, the materials show intense absorption spectra from the tethered spiropyran and rapid color changes when the porous films are irradiated with UV or white light. The spiropyran‐bound CNMO films behave as reversible sensors where metal binding to the spiropyran results in visible color changes detectable by the naked eye. These metals can be removed in the presence of ethanol and white light, regenerating the metal‐free film. The proof‐of‐concept demonstrated in this paper may help to develop new photochromic displays, security features, and patterns. 相似文献
108.
Andrea Cardaci Luca Caviglione Erina Ferro Alberto Gotta 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2017,35(4):307-321
During the last decade, the Web has grown in terms of complexity, while the evolution of the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) has not experienced the same trend. Even if HTTP 1.1 adds improvements like persistent connections and request pipelining, they are not decisive, especially in modern mixed wireless/wired networks, often including satellites. The latter play a key role for accessing the Internet everywhere, and they are one of the preferred methods to provide connectivity in rural areas or for disaster relief operations. However, they suffer of high‐latency and packet losses, which degrade the browsing experience. Consequently, the investigation of protocols mitigating the limitations of HTTP, also in challenging scenarios, is crucial both for the industry and the academia. In this perspective, SPDY, which is a protocol optimized for the access to Web 2.0 contents over fixed and mobile devices, could be suitable also for satellite links. Therefore, this paper evaluates its performance when used both in real and emulated satellite scenarios. Results indicate the effectiveness of SPDY if compared with HTTP, but at the price of a more fragile behavior when in the presence of errors. Besides, SPDY can also reduce the transport overhead experienced by middleboxes typically deployed by service providers using satellite links. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
109.
110.
Francesco Centurelli Andrea Simonetti Alessandro Trifiletti 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2013,74(1):33-48
Unconditional stability of the high-gain amplifiers is a mandatory requirement for a reliable steady-state condition of time-discrete systems, especially for all blocks designed to sample-and-hold (S/H) circuits. Compared to differential path, the common-mode feedback loop is often affected by poles and zeros shifting that degrades the large signal response of the amplifiers. This drawback is made worse in some well-known topologies as the difference-differential amplifier (DDA) that shows non-constant transconductance and poor linearity. This work proposes a body-driven positive-feedback frequency compensation technique (BD-PFFC) to improve the linearity for precision DDA-based S/H applications. Theoretical calculations and circuit simulations carried out in a 0.13 μm process are also given to demonstrate its validity. 相似文献