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71.
72.
G. Lewicki 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1992,113(3):213-226
A version of Bernstein's lethargy theorem is given in a class of vector spaces includingF-spaces and Orlicz-Musielak spaces with condition 2. This extends results obtained in [9] and [11]. 相似文献
73.
74.
We introduce a new flexible mesh adaptation approach to efficiently compute a quantity of interest by the finite element method. Efficiently, we mean that the method provides an evaluation of that quantity up to a predetermined accuracy at a lower computational cost than other classical methods. The central pillar of the method is our scalar error estimator based on sensitivities of the quantity of interest to the residuals. These sensitivities result from the computation of a continuous adjoint problem. The mesh adaptation strategy can drive anisotropic mesh adaptation from a general scalar error contribution of each element. The full potential of our error estimator is then reached. The proposed method is validated by evaluating the lift, the drag, and the hydraulic losses on a 2D benchmark case: the flow around a cylinder at a Reynolds number of 20. 相似文献
75.
Nieto Alexandre R. Zotos Euaggelos E. Seoane Jesús M. Sanjuán Miguel A. F. 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,99(4):3029-3039
Nonlinear Dynamics - We show that the presence of KAM islands in nonhyperbolic chaotic scattering has deep implications on the unpredictability of open Hamiltonian systems. When the energy of the... 相似文献
76.
Kumar Motiram-Corral Dr. Alexandre A. Souza Dr. Josep Saurí Dr. Pau Nolis Dr. Teodor Parella 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(4):280-283
The optimum detection and accurate measurement of longer-range (4J and higher) heteronuclear NMR correlations is described. The magnitude and/or the sign of a wide range of large and small long-range couplings can be simultaneously determined for protonated and non-protonated 13C and 15N nuclei using the LR-selHSQMBC experiment. 相似文献
77.
The oxygen isotopic exchange technique is a powerful tool to investigate the oxygen transport kinetics in an oxide solid. In a solid oxide fuel cell, isotopic surface exchange and diffusion coefficients are classically determined by using the Isotopic Exchange Depth Profiling method followed by ex situ SIMS characterizations. Despite its relevance, the utilization of in situ or operando techniques to measure the isotopic exchange under an electrical bias remains marginal. We developed here a set-up which enables operando monitoring of oxygen exchange in SOFC type cells under polarization. The system has been used for studying the oxygen mobility dependency upon polarization on a symmetrical Pt/YSZ/Pt cell (YSZ: yttria-stabilized zirconia). Homomolecular and heterolytic exchange reactions were undertaken to investigate the oxygen activation step and discriminate the limiting step among the sequence of elementary steps which constitute the oxygen transport process in the SOFC system. Oxygen ions incorporation into the dense ionic conductor was identified to be the rate determining step, and its first order rate constant dependency on applied potential was established. 相似文献
78.
Alexandre Brouste Marina Kleptsyna Alexandre Popier 《Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes》2012,15(2):133-149
We consider a controlled linear differential equation which is partially observed with an additive fractional noise. In this setting, we study the asymptotic (for large observation time) design problem of the input and give an efficient estimator of the unknown signal drift parameter. The optimal estimation input is deduced. The consistency, asymptotic normality and convergence of the moments of the MLE are established. 相似文献
79.
Ayalvadi Ganesh Sarah Lilienthal D. Manjunath Alexandre Proutiere Florian Simatos 《Queueing Systems》2012,71(3):321-345
In this paper, we analyze the performance of random load resampling and migration strategies in parallel server systems. Clients initially attach themselves to an arbitrary server, but may switch servers independently at random instants of time in an attempt to improve their service rate. This approach to load balancing contrasts with traditional approaches where clients make smart server selections upon arrival (e.g., Join-the-Shortest-Queue policy and variants thereof). Load resampling is particularly relevant in scenarios where clients cannot predict the load of a server before being actually attached to it. An important example is in wireless spectrum sharing where clients try to share a set of frequency bands in a distributed manner. We first analyze the natural Random Local Search (RLS) strategy. Under this strategy, after sampling a new server randomly, clients only switch to it if their service rate is improved. In closed systems, where the client population is fixed, we derive tight estimates of the time it takes under RLS strategy to balance the load across servers. We then study open systems where clients arrive according to a random process and leave the system upon service completion. In this scenario, we analyze how client migrations within the system interact with the system dynamics induced by client arrivals and departures. We compare the load-aware RLS strategy to a load-oblivious strategy in which clients just randomly switch server without accounting for the server loads. Surprisingly, we show that both load-oblivious and load-aware strategies stabilize the system whenever this is at all possible. We use large-system asymptotics to characterize system performance, and augment this with simulations, which suggest that the average client sojourn time under the load-oblivious strategy is not considerably reduced when clients apply smarter load-aware strategies. 相似文献
80.
Alexandre?MunnierEmail author 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2003,54(6):977-1000
This article deals with stability and small linear
oscillations of liquid bridges between fixed solid surfaces
(parallel plates, spheres, ...) under zero gravity. A general
investigation method for any kind of axisymmetric liquid bridge is
exposed but the author focus his work on the spherical liquid
bridge cases. In particular, he exposes a full theoretical study
of spherical liquid bridges between two spheres, plates and
cones. 相似文献