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31.
Alaa S. Amin Ibrahim S. Ahmed Hassan A. Dessouki Hassan A. Mohamed 《Chemical Papers》2010,64(3):278-284
Simple and rapid spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the microdetermination of fluoxetine HCl. The proposed
methods are based on the formation of ion-pair complexes between fluoxetine and bromophenol blue (BPB), bromothymol blue (BTB),
bromocresol green (BCG), and bromocresol purple (BCP) which can be measured at optimum λmax. Optimization of reaction conditions was investigated. Beerșs law was obeyed in the concentration ranges of 0.5–8.0 μg mL−1, whereas optimum concentration as adopted from the Ringbom plots was 0.7–7.7 μg mL−1. The molar absorptivity, Sandell sensitivity, and detection limit were also calculated. The most optimal and sensitive method
was developed using BCG. The correlation coefficient was 0.9988 (n = 6) with a relative standard deviation of 1.25, for six determinations of 4.0 μg mL−1. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the determination of fluoxetine hydrochloride in its dosage forms and
in biological fluids (spiked plasma sample) using the standard addition technique. 相似文献
32.
A highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for palladium determination using piroxicam and tenoxicam as new chromogenic
reagents has been developed. In the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), palladium reacts with piroxicam (PX) or tenoxicam
(TX) to form stable yellow orange complexes in an acetate buffer solution of pH 5.0 at 424 nm and 426 nm with molar absorptivity
of 7.16 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1 and 1.20 × 105 L mol−1 cm−1, respectively. Sandell sensitivity, detection, and quantitation limits were also calculated. Optimum conditions were evaluated
considering pH, reagent concentration, time, temperature, and surfactant concentration. The complex system conforms to Beer’s
law over the range of 0.07–1.28 μg mL−1 palladium. The stoichiometric ratio and stability constant were also evaluated. Tolerance limits of many cations and anions
were determined. Finally, the proposed method was applied successfully in the determination of palladium in jewellery, anode
mud, synthetic mixtures, catalysts, and alloy samples. 相似文献
33.
The nonlinear optical properties of the poly1,4-diazophenylene-bridged-tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline) aluminum (PDPAlq3) solution were studied using single beam Z-scan technique with a continuous-wave Diode laser radiation at 657.2 nm with 10 Hz repetition rate. The results show that the solution of PDPAlq3 exhibits large nonlinear refractive index (n2 = −1.7642 × 10−12 m2/W) and nonlinear absorption coefficient (β = 1.12 × 10−6 m/W). The negative sign of the nonlinear refractive index n2 indicates that the material exhibits self-defocusing optical nonlinearity. The evaluation of the figure of merit (W = 1.8) shows that the solution of PDPAlq3 is sufficient for application in all-optical switching technology. These results show that the solution of PDPAlq3 have potential application in nonlinear optics. 相似文献
34.
Alaa Eldin Mokhtar Abdel-Hady Rabie S. Farag Ahmad S. Abu-Khadra 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(5):571-576
The kinetics of oxidation of N,N-bis(salicylaldehyde-1,2-diaminoethane) cobalt(II) complex by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in aqueous acid and H2O–MeOH solvent mixtures were studied spectrophotometrically over the 20–40 °C range, 0.1–0.5 mol dm?3 ionic strength, 2.2–2.8 pH range and 0–40 wt% MeOH–H2O solvent mixtures for a range of NBS and complex concentrations. The rate shows first-order dependence on both [NBS] and [complex] and decreases with pH over the range studied. The protonated form of N-bromosuccinimide was identified as the main reactive species. An inner-sphere mechanism involving free radicals is proposed. 相似文献
35.
Carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) has been modified with a new synthesized mediator i.e. N,N′‐dimethyl‐4,4′‐azopyridinium hexafluorophosphate (MAZPHP) via sol process and the electron transfer mediating characteristics of this mediator has been evaluated. 4,4′‐Azopyridine (AZP) did not show any electrocatalytic activity toward the selected probe, NADH, while its synthesized methylated derivative, MAZPHP, is a very efficient mediator for the electrocatalytic NADH oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry of MAZPHP/Sol/CILE exhibited a pair of reversible peaks corresponding to incorporated mediator with a formal potential of about 221 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. MAZPHP/Sol/CILE is free from fouling effects by the oxidation products of NADH which generally give hindrance to amperometric detection of NADH. Using amperometric technique, NADH can be determined in the range of 1.0×10?5 M to 1.4×10?3 M with a detection limit of 2.0×10?6 M. 相似文献
36.
Ayed Salman Andries P. Engelbrecht Mahamed G.H. Omran 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
Differential evolution (DE) is generally considered as a reliable, accurate, robust and fast optimization technique. DE has been successfully applied to solve a wide range of numerical optimization problems. However, the user is required to set the values of the control parameters of DE for each problem. Such parameter tuning is a time consuming task. In this paper, a self-adaptive DE (SDE) algorithm which eliminates the need for manual tuning of control parameters is empirically analyzed. The performance of SDE is investigated and compared with other well-known approaches. The experiments conducted show that SDE generally outperform other DE algorithms in all the benchmark functions. Moreover, the performance of SDE using the ring neighborhood topology is investigated. 相似文献
37.
Nadia Morcos Manar Omran Hala Ghanem Mahmoud Elahdal Nashwa Kamel Elbatoul Attia 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(4):942-951
One inescapable feature of life on the earth is exposure to ionizing radiation. The thyroid gland is one of the most sensitive organs to gamma‐radiation and endocrine disrupters. Low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) has been used to stimulate tissue repair, and reduce inflammation. The aim of this study was to gauge the value of using Helium–Neon laser to repair the damaged tissues of thyroid gland after gamma‐irradiation. Albino rats were used in this study (144 rats), divided into control, gamma, laser, and gamma plus laser‐irradiated groups, each group was divided into six subgroups according to time of treatment (total six sessions). Rats were irradiated once with gamma radiation (6 Gy), and an external dose of laser (Wavelength 632.8 nm, 12 mW, CW, Illuminated area 5.73 cm2, 2.1 mW cm?2, 120 s, 1.4 J, 0.252 J cm?2) twice weekly localized on thyroid region of the neck, for a total of six sessions. Animals were sacrificed after each session. Analysis included thyroid function, oxidative stress markers, liver function and blood picture. Results revealed improvement in thyroid function, liver function and antioxidant levels, and the blood cells count after LLLT. 相似文献
38.
Studies and X‐ray Determinations with 2‐(Acetonylthio)benzothiazole: Synthesis of 2‐(Benzothiazol‐2‐ylthio)‐1‐phenylethanone and 2‐(Acetonylthio)Benzothiazole by C―S Bond Cleavage of 2‐(Acetonylthio)benzothiazole in KOH
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New route for the synthesis of 2‐(benzothiazol‐2‐ylthio)‐1‐phenylethanone ( 6 ) and 2‐(acetonylthio)benzothiazole ( 1 ) by using phenacyl bromide and α‐chloroacetone, respectively, through carbon–sulfur bond cleavage reactions in a basic medium has been generated. Treatment of 1 with malononitrile and elemental sulfur afforded the corresponding derivative of 2‐amino‐3‐cyanothiophene ( 12 ), whereas treatment of 1 with cyanoacetohydrazide afforded the corresponding derivative of cyanoacetylhydrazone derivative ( 13 ). The structure of the synthesis compounds has been established on the basis of elemental analyses, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, correlation spectroscopy, heteronuclear single quantum coherence, MS spectra, and X‐ray crystallographic investigations. 相似文献
39.
Hegazy ME El-Beih AA Moustafa AY Hamdy AA Alhammady MA Selim RM Abdel-Rehim M Paré PW 《Natural product communications》2011,6(12):1809-1812
One new cembrane diterpene, 2R,7R,8R-dihydroxydeepoxysarcophine (1), together with three known compounds, 7alpha,8beta-dihydroxydeepoxysarcophine (2), 7beta-acetoxy-8alpha-hydroxydeepoxysarcophine (3), and sarcophine (4), have been isolated from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Their structures were determined using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. 7beta-Acetoxy-8alpha-hydroxydeepoxysarcophine (3) exhibits cytotoxic activity against HepG2, HCT-116, and HeLa cells with IC50 values of 3.6, 2.3, and 6.7 microg/mL, respectively. 相似文献
40.
Abstract A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of buclizine hydrochloride in bulk and tablets form. The method is based on the formation of charge-transfer complex between buclizine, as n-donor, and iodine, as Δ acceptor, which measured spectrophotometrically at 295 and 355 nm. A Job's plot indicated a 1:1 complex between the drug and iodine and Beer's law was obeyed in a concentration range of 4–30 μg ml?1. A more detailed investigation of the complex was made with respect to its association constant and the free energy change. The method is simple and sensitive and has been applied successfully to the analysis of laboratory-made tablets without any interference from the tablet excipients. To validate the method, the results obtained were compared statistically with a newly developed uv-derivative spectrophotometric method. The charge-transfer method was favored due to its higher sensitivity, cheap coast and available equipments. 相似文献