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661.
Abraham A. Ungar 《Results in Mathematics》1990,18(3-4):355-364
Abstraction of the relativistic velocity addition law and of the Thomas rotation of the special theory of relativity yields a means of endowing the unit ball in any real inner product space with a group- like structure, in which the standard associative- commutative laws are relaxed by means of the Thomas rotation. The resulting group- like object is called a complete weakly associative- commutative groupoid. Any complete WACG can be extended to a group analogous to the Lorentz group of the special theory of relativity. 相似文献
662.
The quantum yields of the sulfur dioxide triplet (3SO2)-sensitized phosphorescence of biacetyl (Φsens) were determined in experiments with N2–SO2–Ac2 and c-C6H12–SO2–Ac2 mixtures excited at 2875 Å at 27°C. The fraction of the biacetyl triplets which reacts homogeneously by radiative or nonradiative decay reactions was determined in a series of runs at constant [SO2]/[M] and [SO2]/[Ac2] ratios but at varied total pressure. A kinetic treatment of the Φsens results and singlet sulfur dioxide (1SO2) quenching rate constant data gave the following new kinetic estimates: 1SO2 + M → (SO2–M) (1b) 1SO2 + M → 3SO2 + M (2b); for 1SO2–N2 collisions, k2b/(k1b + k2b) = 0.033 ± 0.008; for 1SO2–c-C6H12 collisions, k2b/(k1b ± k2b) = 0.073 ± 0.024; previous studies have shown this ratio to be 0.095 ± 0.005 for 1SO2–SO2 collisions. It was concluded that the inter-system crossing ratio in 1SO2 induced by collision is relatively insensitive to the nature of the collision partner M. However, the individual rate constants for the collision-induced spin inversion of 1SO2 (k2b) and the total 1SO2-quenching constants (k1b + k2b) are quite sensitive to the nature of M: k2b/k2a varies from 0.10 ± 0.03 for M = N2 to 1.11 ± 0.37 for M = c-C6H12, and (k1b + k2b)/(k1a + k2a) varies from 0.29 for M = N2 to 1.44 for M = c-C6H12; k1a and k1b are the rate constants for the reactions 1SO2 - SO2 → (2SO2) (1a) and 1SO2 + SO2 → 3SO2 + SO2 (2a), respectively. 相似文献
663.
We present numerical studies of optical bistability which admit variations in both space and time in the governing c-number equations. We justify mean field theory for both the steady state and time dependent regimes for low enough cavity transmissivity T: but for T ? 0.2 mean field theory is scarcely applicable. Higher harmonic fields are important at low T (high reflexion). As expected the steady state hysterisis behaviour at low T is considerably modified in the time dependent regime. Transistor action at high T ~ 0.9 is described. In general the numerical results show good qualitative agreement with the experiment of Gibbs et al. 相似文献
664.
D. B. Abraham E. Barouch G. Gallavotti A. Martin-Lf 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》1971,50(2):121-131
The magnetisation and spin correlation functions of the X–Y model are analysed exactly when the system is subjected to a local perturbation of the magnetic field in the z-direction. When such a perturbation is removed, these quantities approach their equilibrium values asymptotically as (time)?1. 相似文献
665.
666.
Abraham Shanzer 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(2):221-222
The monoderivatization of symmetric diols by condensation of their stannoxanes with activated halides is described. 相似文献
667.
Abraham Zaks 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1980,37(4):281-302
LetR be a commutative domain with 1. We termR an HFD (Half-Factorial-Domain) provided the equality Π
i=1
n
χi=Π{f=1/m}y
f impliesm=n, whenever thex’s and they’s are non-zero, non-unit and irreducible elements ofR. The purpose of this note is to study HFD’s, in particular, Krull domains that are HFD’s, and to provide examples of HFD’s,
that contradict a conjecture of Narkiewicz. 相似文献
668.
Raymond J. Abraham Collette M. Holden Philip Loftus David Whittaker 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1974,6(3):184-189
The 13C spectra of α-thujene ( 1 ), isothujone ( 2 ), (?)isothujol ( 3 ), (+)neoisothujol ( 4 ), sabinol ( 5 ), dihydroumbellulone ( 6 ) and umbellulone ( 7 ) and the alcohol acetates are recorded and assigned. The C-6 chemical shift may be used in conjunction with the steric shift mechanism as a conformational probe in these molecules. The results obtained indicate that isothujol, neoisothujol, isothujone and dihydroumbellulone adopt boat-like conformations whilst sabinol has a much flatter conformation. Conjugation of the isolated double bond of α-thujene and the carbonyl group of dihydroumbellulone with the cyclopropane ring has virtually no effect on the 13C shifts, but those of umbellulone itself are anomalous, indicating conjugation of the α,β unsaturated ketone system with the cyclopropyl ring. 相似文献
669.
High-gain, single-mode, helium-xenon lasers operating at 3.51 μm have been found to emit light in pulses rather than in a continuous wave. Two different pulsing regimes have been found, one correlated with oscillation in the vicinity of the Lamb dip and the other apparently due to mode splitting. Both instabilities require high gain and relatively low homogeneous broadening to be observed. 相似文献
670.
The degree of pucker of the cyclohexanone ring in 4-phenylcyclohexanone has been refined by L.I.S. analysis. The results indicate puckering intermediate between that in cyclohexanone and 4-t-butylcyclohexanone, suggesting that phenyl may be preferable to t-butyl as a locking group in conformational analysis. The Yb (fod)3 shift reagent, although binding primarily at the carbonyl oxygen atom, also complexes weakly with the phenyl group. 相似文献