全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11624篇 |
免费 | 316篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5897篇 |
晶体学 | 172篇 |
力学 | 279篇 |
数学 | 752篇 |
物理学 | 3176篇 |
无线电 | 1705篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 135篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 268篇 |
2020年 | 296篇 |
2019年 | 324篇 |
2018年 | 302篇 |
2017年 | 302篇 |
2016年 | 408篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 469篇 |
2013年 | 891篇 |
2012年 | 625篇 |
2011年 | 710篇 |
2010年 | 449篇 |
2009年 | 450篇 |
2008年 | 520篇 |
2007年 | 502篇 |
2006年 | 388篇 |
2005年 | 331篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 208篇 |
2002年 | 210篇 |
2001年 | 139篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 132篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 143篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 104篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 124篇 |
1984年 | 136篇 |
1983年 | 103篇 |
1982年 | 108篇 |
1981年 | 107篇 |
1980年 | 119篇 |
1979年 | 96篇 |
1978年 | 104篇 |
1977年 | 89篇 |
1976年 | 64篇 |
1975年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 82篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Two bis(bipyridine) polymeric metal nitrate complexes
with 4,4’-bipyridine of simple formula like [M(bipy)2](NO3)2⋅xH2O (where M=Co, Ni and Cu; x=4, 2 and 0, respectively) have been prepared and
characterized. Their thermal decomposition has been undertaken using simultaneous
TG-DTG-DTA and DSC in nitrogen atmosphere and non-isothermal TG in air atmosphere.
Isothermal TG has been performed at decomposition temperature range of the
complexes to evaluate the kinetics of decomposition by applying model-fitting
as well as isoconversional method. Possible mechanistic pathways have also
been proposed for the thermolysis. Ignition delay measurements have been carried
out to investigate the response of these complexes under the condition of
rapid heating. 相似文献
102.
Cloud point (C(P)) was measured for ternary mixtures of different ionic surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and dimethylene bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide) (12-2-12) plus triblock polymer (TBP) ((PEO)(2)(PPO)(15.5)(PEO)(2)) plus water, keeping the concentration of TBP constant and varying the surfactant concentration from pre- to postmicellar regions. These experiments were also performed in the presence of different fixed amounts of NaBr to evaluate the salt effect on the clouding behavior of these ternary mixtures. The C(P) value of TBP exhibits a drastic change at the cmc of each surfactant. The cmc values thus obtained both in the absence and in the presence of NaBr were used to evaluate counterion binding (beta) with the Corrin-Harkins method. beta values were also used to evaluate the thermodynamic parameters of these ionic surfactants. The results suggest that the beta values evaluated using this method, especially at low [TBP], are in good agreement with those reported in the literature. 相似文献
103.
The binding of sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS) with poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) has been investigated at 303.15 and 313.15 K using equilibrium dialysis, surface tension, viscosity, ultrasound velocity and ultrasound absorption techniques. From each of these studies four distinct regions of SDBS-PVP interactions were observed. Interaction of SDBS with PVP was found to involve the binding of surfactant dimers with the polymer molecule followed by usual micellization. The binding data has been analyzed in terms of various models of polymer-surfactant interaction. 相似文献
104.
Summary A new, simple, and selective test is described for the detection of nitrite ion with isoperthiocyanic acid (I) as the reagent. The test is based on the reaction of a 5% solution ofI with the nitrite ion solution, a deep orange precipitate being formed. Conversely, the test can be used in the identification ofI itself. Presumably, the coloured product is 3-hydroxy-5-thione-1, 2, 4-dithiazole, formed by the action of nitrous acid (producedin situ by the action of sulphuric acid and nitrite) on the 3-amino group ofI. The limit of detection is 300g of NO2
– in a drop (0.05 ml). Most anions (including IO3
–) do not interfere. Only I–, thiourea, and hydrogen peroxide interfere; S2O3
2– interferes only when present in large amounts.
Zusammenfassung Ein neuer, einfacher und selektiver Nachweis von Nitrit mit Isoperthio cyansäure (I) wurde beschrieben. Er beruht auf der Umsetzung einer 5% igen Lösung von I mit Nitritlösung, wobei ein tief orange gefärbter Niederschlag entsteht. Umgekehrt kann die Reaktion auch zum Nachweis von I dienen. Vermutlich handelt es sich bei dem gefarbten Produkt um 3-Hydroxy-5-thion-1, 2, 4-dithiazol, das durch Einwirkung der salpetrigen Säure auf die 3-Aminogruppe von I entsteht. Die Erfassungsgrenze betragt 300g NO2 –im Tropfen (0,05 ml). Die meisten Anionen (inklusive JO3 –) stören nicht. Nur J–, Thioharnstoff und H2O2 stören; Thiosulfat stört nur in großen Mengen.相似文献
105.
T. N. Srivastava R. C. Srivastava Mala Singh 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,160(2):449-454
Iodine monohalides (ICl, IBr), cyanogen halides (CNBr, CNI) and thiocyanogen (SCN)2 add oxidatively to diaryltellurium(II), R2Te (R = Ph, p-Ch3OC6H4) under mild conditions (
°C). The resulting organotellurium(IV) derivatives react metathetically with silver pseudohalides to yield several new diaryltellurium(IV) pseudohalide derivatives. 相似文献
106.
Signs of the dipole moment derivatives, ?px/?S4 and ?px/?S5 where px is the dipole moment vector along an axis perpendicular to the CO bond in the plane of the molecule and Sj are the symmetry coordinates for the B1 vibrations of Br2CO have been re-evaluated from the reported ?p/?Qi values (p being the dipole moment of the molecule and Qi the normal coordinates) and the L matrix elements. The new set of dipole moment derivatives fits well with similar parameters for Cl2CO and F2CO. 相似文献
107.
Summary The complexes Pd(PTH)2Cl2 · 3.5 H2O, Pd(PTH)3(PPh3), Ru(PTH)2(PPh3)Cl2, Ru(PTH)2(PPh3)Cl3, Rh(PTH)2(PPh3)Cl and Rh(PT)Cl2 · 0.5 H2O, where PTH isN-phenylcarbamoylpyrrole-2-thiocarboxamide, have been prepared and characterised by magnetic and spectral (i.r., u.v. and visible) studies. 相似文献
108.
Sukumar Aditya Syamal Bandopadhyay Rebati C. Das Bata K. Nanda 《Thermochimica Acta》1981,46(3):337-340
From rehydration experiments the hydrates Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O, Ba(OH)2 · 3 H2O β-Ba(OH)2, · 1 H2O, and γ-Ba(OH)2 · 1 H2O have been found in the system Ba(OH)2-H2O. Thermoanalytical measurements (DTA, TG, DTG, high temperature X-ray diffraction, high temperature Raman scattering) on these hydrates are reported. Thermal decomposition of Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O and Ba(OH)2 · 3 H2O always results in the formation of β-Ba(OH)2 · 1 H2O, the stable form of the monohydrates at ambient temperature. Dehydration of β- and γ-Ba(OH)2 · 1 H2O, both of which form anhydrous β-Ba(OH)2 as the first product of decomposition, starts at 105 and 115°C, respectively. Single crystals of Ba(OH)2 · 3 H2O and γ-Ba(OH)2 · 1 H2O were prepared from Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O meltings and from ethanolic solutions of Ba(OH)2 , respectively. The crystal data are: Ba(OH)2 · 3 H2O (orthorhombic, Pnma): a = 764.0(2), b = 1140,3(5), c = 596.5(1) pm, Z = 4; γ-Ba(OH)2 · 1 H2O (monoclinic, P21/m or P21): a = 704.9(2), b = 418.4(1), c = 633.3(1) pm, β = 111.45(2)°, Z = 2. 相似文献
109.
The incorporation of (±)-norcoclaurine, (±)-coclaurine, (±)-N-methylcoclaurine and dehydro-N-methylcoclaurine into nortiliacorinine A in Tiliacora racemosa colebr has been studied and specific utilisation of the (±)-coclaurine demonstrated. The evidence supports oxidative dimerization of two coclaurine units to give nortiliacorinine A. Experiments with (±)-N-methylcoclaurine and (±)-[1-3H, N-14CH3]N-methylcoclaurine established that only one N-methylcoclaurine unit is specifically utilised to constitute that “half” of the base which had phenolic OH group in the benzylic portion and further demonstrated that the H atom at the asymmetric centre in the 1-benzylisoquinoline precursor is retained in the bioconversion into nortiliacorinine A. Double labelling experiment with (±)-[1-3H, 6,0-14CH3]N-methylcoclaurine showed that O-Me function of the precursor is lost in the bioconversion into nortiliacorinine A. Parallel feedings of (+)-(S)- and (-)-(R)-N-methyl-coclaurines and (-)-(S)-, and ( + )-(R)-coclaurines revealed that the stereo-specificity is maintained in the biosynthesis of nortiliacorinine A from 1-benzylisoquinoline precursors and established ‘S,S’-configuration at the two asymmetric centres in nortiliacorinine A. 相似文献
110.
The specifically designed reagent, 4-tButyl iodoxybenzene (1)-soluble in hot, benzene, chlorobenzene and nitrobenzene- cleaves a range of π bonds to carbonyl compounds in 50–75% isolated yields. In every case, the reagent 1 is transformed to 4-tbutyl iodobenzene (2) in 90–97% yields, which can be recycled. 相似文献