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891.
Fawad Kaleem Ghulam Shabir Kashif Aslam Sumaira Rasul Hamid Manzoor Shahid Masood Shah Abdul Rehman Khan 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,186(2):306-334
Salinity is one of the major threats faced by the modern agriculture today. It causes multidimensional effects on plants. These effects depend upon the plant growth stage, intensity, and duration of the stress. All these lead to stunted growth and reduced yield, ultimately inducing economic loss to the farming community in particular and to the country in general. The soil conditions of agricultural land are deteriorating at an alarming rate. Plants assess the stress conditions, transmit the specific stress signals, and then initiate the response against that stress. A more complete understanding of plant response mechanisms and their practical incorporation in crop improvement is an essential step towards achieving the goal of sustainable agricultural development. Literature survey shows that investigations of plant stresses response mechanism are the focus area of research for plant scientists. Although these efforts lead to reveal different plant response mechanisms against salt stress, yet many questions still need to be answered to get a clear picture of plant strategy to cope with salt stress. Moreover, these studies have indicated the presence of a complicated network of different integrated pathways. In order to work in a progressive way, a review of current knowledge is critical. Therefore, this review aims to provide an overview of our understanding of plant response to salt stress and to indicate some important yet unexplored dynamics to improve our knowledge that could ultimately lead towards crop improvement. 相似文献
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Lewis Acid Guests in a {P8W48} Archetypal Polyoxotungstate Host: Enhanced Proton Conductivity via Metal‐Oxo Cluster within Cluster Assemblies
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Dr. Peng Yang Maryam Alsufyani Abdul‐Hamid Emwas Chaoqin Chen Prof. Niveen M. Khashab 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(40):13046-13051
Complexes made by hosts that completely surround their guests provide a means to stabilize reactive chemical intermediates, transfer biologically active cargo to a diseased cell, and construct molecular‐scale devices. By the virtue of inorganic host–guest self‐assembly, nucleation processes in the cavity of a {P8W48}‐archetype phosphotungstate has afforded a nanoscale 16‐AlIII‐32‐oxo cluster and its GaIII analogue that contain the largest number of AlIII/GaIII ions yet found in polyoxometalate (POM) chemistry. Interestingly, the rich Lewis acid AlIII centers within the Lewis base POM support shows an exceptional proton conductivity of 4.5×10?2 S cm?1 (85 °C, 70 % RH; RH: relative humidity), which is by far the highest conductivity reported among POM‐based single‐crystal proton conductors. 相似文献
894.
H.D. Chalak Anupam Chakrabarti Abdul Hamid Sheikh Mohd. Ashraf Iqbal 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014
Bending and free vibration behaviour of laminated soft core skew sandwich plate with stiff laminate face sheets is investigated using a recently developed C0 finite element (FE) model based on higher order zigzag theory (HOZT) in this paper. The in-plane displacement fields are assumed as a combination of a linear zigzag function with different slopes at each layer and a cubically varying function over the entire thickness. The out of plane displacement is considered to be quadratic within the core and constant in the face sheets. The plate theory ensures a shear stress-free condition at the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. Thus, the plate theory has all of the features required for accurate modelling of laminated skew sandwich plates. As very few element model based on this plate theory (HOZT) exist and they possess certain disadvantages, an attempt has been made to check the applicability of the refined element model. The nodal field variables are chosen in such a manner that there is no need to impose any penalty stiffness in the formulation. Refined C0 finite element model has been utilized to study some interesting problems on static and free vibration analysis of laminated skew sandwich plates. 相似文献
895.
Gilanian-Sadeghi Mohammad-Mehdi Mohd Ali Borhanuddin Ma Maode Ab Manan Jamalul-lail 《Wireless Personal Communications》2017,92(2):727-748
Wireless Personal Communications - In Mobile WiMAX, a Base Station (BS) delivers security keys to Mobile Stations (MSs) through a key distribution scheme to guarantee security and access control.... 相似文献
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Sin Helen Lee Yun Umeda Minoru Shironita Sayoko Rahim Afidah Abdul Saad Bahruddin 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(3):1919-1934
Research on Chemical Intermediates - (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol (adenosine) is an identified component present in agarwood leaf extract. The corrosion... 相似文献
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