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11.
This paper reports the results of a variety of experiments carried out for understanding the solvation behavior of potassium thiocyanate in methanol–water mixtures. Electrical conductivity, speed of sound, viscosity, and FT-Raman spectra of potassium thiocyanate solutions in 5 and 10% methanol–water (w/w) mixtures were measured as functions of concentration and temperature. The conductivity and structural relaxation time suggest the ion–solvent and solvent-separated ion–ion associations increase as the salt concentration increases in the mixtures. The Raman band shifts due to the C–O stretching mode of methanol for the solvent mixtures reveal the formation of methanol–water complexes. The significant changes in the Raman bands for the C–N, C–S and O–H stretching modes indicate the presence of SCN−−solvent interactions through the N-end, “free” SCN− and the solvent-shared ion pairs as potassium thiocyanate is added to the methanol–water mixtures. The relative changes corresponding to H–O–H bending and C–O stretching frequencies indicate that K+ is preferentially solvated by water in these solvent mixtures. The appearance and increase of the intensity of a broad band at ≈940 cm−1 upon salt addition was attributed to the SCN−–H2O–K+ solvent-shared ion pairs. No Raman spectral evidence for K+(H2O)n species was observed. The preferential solvation of K+ and SCN− in the methanol−water mixtures was verified by the application of the Kirkwood−Buff theory of solutions. This theory confirms that K+ is strongly preferentially solvated by water, whereas SCN− is preferentially solvated by the methanol component. 相似文献
12.
Anwar Usman Ibrahim Abdul Razak Suchada Chantrapromma Hoong‐Kun Fun Varughese Philip A. Sreekanth M. R. Prathapachandra Kurup 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(11):o652-o654
The title compound, C16H17N5S, is in the thione form and crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. In both molecules, the pentamethyleneimine five‐membered ring adopts an envelope conformation, and in one of the molecules this ring shows positional disorder. The thione S and hydrazine N atoms are in the Z configuration with respect to the C—N bond. 相似文献
13.
Samath S. Abdul Raman Mani Raman Natarajan Jeyasubramanian Kadarkarai Thangam Ramalingam Suthamalli K. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1992,17(1):13-15
Transition Metal Chemistry - The synthesis and structural characterization of new metal(II) chelates (M = CoII, NiII, CuII and ZnII) of neutral conjugated bidentate β-diketone ligands, having... 相似文献
14.
Ibrahim Abdul Razak Anwar Usman Hoong‐Kun Fun Bohari M. Yamin Nor Azilah Kasim 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):m162-m164
In the title compound, [Fe(C17H14P)2]2[Sb4Cl16]·C2H6O, the Fe atoms lie on inversion centres and the pairs of cyclopentadienyl rings are consequently in a fully staggered conformation. The centrosymmetric anionic clusters formed by [Sb4Cl16]4? are surrounded by the cations and are held together by weak C—H?Cl interactions. These formations stack along the a axis to form columns, and the columns are interconnected by another weak C—H?Cl interaction along the b axis. 相似文献
15.
Yanyan Zhao Ole Tietz Wei-Li Kuan Abdul K. Haji-Dheere Stephen Thompson Benjamin Vallin Elisabetta Ronchi Gergely Tth David Klenerman Franklin I. Aigbirhio 《Chemical science》2020,11(18):4773
Soluble forms of aggregated tau misfolded protein, generally termed oligomers, are considered to be the most toxic species of the different assembly states that are the pathological components of neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, a critical biomedical need exists for imaging probes that can identify and quantify them. We have designed and synthesized a novel fluorescent probe, pTP-TFE for which binding and selectivity profiles towards aggregated tau and Aβ proteins were assessed. Our results have shown pTP-TFE to be selective for early forms of soluble tau aggregates, with high affinity of dissociation constants (Kd) = 66 nM, and tenfold selectivity over mature tau fibrils. Furthermore, we found that pTP-TFE is selective for tau over Aβ aggregates and had good cell permeability. This selectivity of pTP-TFE towards early forms of aggregated tau protein ex vivo was also supported with studies on human brain tissue containing tau and Aβ pathology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fluorescent molecule to be reported to have this form of selectivity profile, which suggests that pTP-TFE is a unique probe candidate for imaging-based detection of early stages of Alzheimer''s disease and other tauopathies. pTP-TFE imaging probe can distinguish soluble tau aggregated proteins from other aggregated proteins enabling earlier detection of neurodegenerative diseases. 相似文献
16.
As part of a fundamental study of the behaviour of mixed plastics during reprocessing and in service, blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) have been investigated. It was found that Young's modulus increased steadily from pure LDPE to pure PVC whereas both tensile strength at break and elongation at break passed through a minimum at about 5% PVC. Optical and scanning electron microscope studies have related this mechanical behaviour to morphological changes in the two phase system under stress. 相似文献
17.
Sadagopan Raghavan A. RajenderM.Abdul Rasheed S.Ramakrishna Reddy 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(45):8253-8256
A novel, unprecedented transformation of δ-hydroxysulfoxides into substituted tetrahydrofurans by a silicon promoted Pummerer type reaction is disclosed. The transformation is shown to be general and is brought about under very mild reaction conditions. The products with the sulfide group at the anomeric carbon provide a suitable handle to carry out further transformations. 相似文献
18.
A simple and rapid indirect potentiometric titration of sulphamethoxazole in the presence of trimethoprim contained in co-trimazole tablets is described. The method is based on the formation of a complex of sulphamethoxazole with a known excess of silver ions and the titration of unreacted silver ion potentiometrically using an inexpensive lab-made copper based mercury film electrode (CBMFE). The titration conditions have been optimized for the determination of 1.0-10.0 mg of sulphamethoxazole in pure and dosage forms. The precision and accuracy of the method have been assessed by the application of lack of fit test and other statistical methods. Overall mean recovery and relative standard deviations obtained were 99.88% and 1.32% (n=7) respectively. No interference was caused by other excipients present in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The application of this method for sulphamethoxazole assay in the presence of trimethoprim in tablets was validated by the comparison of results obtained by the proposed method with that of the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) method using F- and t-statistical tests of significance. 相似文献
19.
In order to determine the effect of airborne emission of trace elements, e.g. Br, Rb Cs, Sc and Na on roadside ecosystem, concentrations were determined in different species of plants from an urban park at Lahore. For monitoring purpose attention was paid to the leaves ofSapindus mukorossis, Alstonia scholaris andDiospyros embryopteris. Different varieties of tissues were found to have different concentration of trace elements when compared among themselves. The concentration of trace element deposition was compared with the values reported in literature. Significant pollution was observed. 相似文献
20.
Hoong‐Kun Fun Qingli Hao Jiang Wu Xujie Yang Lude Lu Xin Wang Suchada Chantrapromma Ibrahim Abdul Razak Anwar Usman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):m87-m88
In the structure of the title compound, [CuII(en)2][(EtO)2P(S)S]2 (en is ethylenediamine) or [Cu(C2H8N2)2](C4H10O2PS2)2, the Cu atom lies on a center of inversion and is coordinated in a slightly distorted square coordination geometry by four N atoms from two ethylenediamine molecules. The diethyl dithiophosphate moieties, (EtO)2P(S)S?, act as counter‐anions. 相似文献