N-[2-(4-甲基)嘧啶基]-N′-2-硝基苯磺酰脲的合成、晶体结构、生物活性及其与酵母AHAS的分子对接

合成了磺酰脲化合物N-[2-(4-甲基)嘧啶基]-N′-2-硝基苯磺酰脲,用元素分析、红外、核磁共振氢谱对产物进行了表征,培养并测定了其晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.54159(1)nm,b=1.1533(3)nm,c=1.1857(4)nm,α=83.907(6)°,β=81.048(5)°,γ=77.637(4)°,V=0.7126(4)nm3,Dc=1.572g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=348,R=0.0659,wR=0.1217.在晶体结构中,杂环上的一个N原子与脲桥上邻近的N原子上的H构成分子内氢键.测定了对酵母AHAS的离体抑制活性,其抑制常数Ki为(2.48±0.35)×10-7mol/L.用分子对接方法,将目标化合物晶体结构对接到靶酶酵母AHAS的活性位点,发现对接完毕目标化合物的构象与复合物晶体中的磺酰脲分子构象接近,并得到了合理的生物活性预测值.该研究为进一步理解磺酰脲类的分子结构、药物活性并设计新的分子提供了帮助和指导.     

草酸镁二水合物的非等温热分解动力学

The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. The kinetic triplet, the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the mechanism functionsf（a） were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves of thermal decomposition of the first stage and the second stage by the Popesou method and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.     

Identification of functional modules in a PPI network by clique percolation clustering

Large-scale experiments and data integration have provided the opportunity to systematically analyze and comprehensively understand the topology of biological networks and biochemical processes in cells. Modular architecture which encompasses groups of genes/proteins involved in elementary biological functional units is a basic form of the organization of interacting proteins. Here we apply a graph clustering algorithm based on clique percolation clustering to detect overlapping network modules of a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network. Our analysis of the yeast Sacchromyces cerevisiae suggests that most of the detected modules correspond to one or more experimentally functional modules and half of these annotated modules match well with experimentally determined protein complexes. Our method of analysis can of course be applied to protein–protein interaction data for any species and even other biological networks.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering studies on the adsorption of p-nitrobenzoic acid at Au electrode under different potential with ultraviolet excitation

The potential-dependent surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of adsorbed p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the roughened Au electrode has been obtained by using ultraviolet (UV) excitation at 325 nm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of PNBA intensely changed when the voltage was in the rang of negative value, and the electrode potential at which the resonance (potential of maximum intensity) occurs varied when the vibrational mode changes, indicating that the PNBA molecules were chemisorbed on the roughened Au surface. The charge transfer (CT) mechanism could probably explain the experiment results in the present work.     

二（1,8—萘啶氮氧化物）合硝酸铜（Ⅱ）的晶体结构

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物(简写napyo)是一种配位能力较强的中性配体,关于它与金属离子形成的配合物已有报道.但工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质的研究,它与金属离子形成的配合物的晶体结构至今未见报道.本工作旨在探讨1,8-萘啶氮氧化物与铜(Ⅱ)的配合物中配体与金属离子的配位情况以及铜(Ⅱ)的配位构型.     

冠醚菁染料及其中间体的特征红外光谱

本文首次报道冠醚菁染料3,3’-二乙基-5,6,5’,6’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(1)和3,3’-二乙甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(2)以及合成中间体:4’-溴5’-硝基-苯骈-15-冠-5(3),2.2’-二硝基-4,5,4’,5’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-二本基二硫化物(4),2-甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骈噻唑(5)和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骄噻唑碘盐(6)的特征红外光谱图。     

用氢为载气的氢火焰检测器进行多种农药制剂的气相色谱分析

探讨了用氢为载气的氢火焰离子化检测器,进行多种农药制剂气相色谱分析时的优点。分别使用５％ＳＥ－３０／ＣｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｒｂＧＡＷＤＭＣＳ填充的１ｍ×３ｍｍｉ．ｄ．玻璃柱,ＳＥ－３０的１２ｍ×０．３２ｍｉ．ｄ．石英毛细管柱进行试验,已成功地应用于十一种有机磷杀虫刑、五种氢基甲酸酯杀虫剂和八种拟除虫菊酯的测定。     

用共振拉曼光谱研究电子激发态铜卟啉与DNA的相互作用

用共振拉曼光谱研究电子激发态铜卟啉与ＤＮＡ的相互作用赵晓杰，江山，陆冬生，陆琳，毛慈波，安承武，范永昌，李再光（华中理工大学激光技术国家重点实验室武汉，４３００７４）周翔，黄素秋（武汉大学化学系）关键词水溶性卟啉，受激复合物，ＤＮＡ，共振拉曼光谱在卟...     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4]·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2,2’-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N’-二氧化-4,4’-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4].(dpdo).(H2O)}n(1)(H2dpa=2,2′-联苯二酸,dpdo=N,N′-二氧化-4,4′-联吡啶),通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa2-配体桥联2个Co髤中心,每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa2-配体配位进而形成了21螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用,螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格,通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。     

Effect of Ag doping concentration on the electronic and optical properties of anatase TiO2: a DFT-based theoretical study

The electronic and optical properties of pure and Ag-doped anatase TiO₂ have been calculated by spin-polarized density functional theory. Ag-doped TiO₂ with different Ag doping concentrations ranging from 2.08 to 8.33 % was investigated, and the electronic and optical properties evaluated. Substitutional Ag doped at Ti sites introduced Ag 4d states just above the valence-band maximum, which may help in shifting visible-light excited electrons to the conduction band. Our results show that increasing the doping concentration will enhance visible-light absorption up to Ag doping concentration of 6.25 %; however, further increase of the doping concentration leads to a decrease in visible-light absorption. These results indicate the possibility of tailoring the band gap and optical absorption of TiO₂ doped with Ag by varying the doping concentration. The enhanced visible-light absorption for Ag-doped TiO₂ with doping concentration of 6.25 % may be due to the existence of widely distributed Ag 4d states above the valence-band maximum and the optimal doping concentration. Ag doping shifted the absorption edge of TiO₂ towards visible light, consistent with recent experimental results. Our calculation results provide a reasonable explanation for the experimental findings.