光致发光测定6H—SiC中的氮掺杂浓度

杂质和本征发光强度可反映出掺杂浓度。本文介绍了一种测量６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ中氮杂质的校准方法，该方法对于１０＾１４～１０＾１６ｃｍ＾－３浓度范围内的ｎ型掺杂都是有效的。并对光致发光实验过程中的激励强度，温度的影响以及与受主有关光谱的观测进行了研究。     

通过ATM网络进行远程教学

ATM技术开创了基于远程教学的课程设计新纪元。高速数据连接使得对集中式多媒体业务的访问成为可能,会议电视的应用使用户能够参加现场直播的研讨会、讲座和解说。 远程教学课程设计所面临的主要问题是,要适当地补偿教学双方分离而造成的交互性损失。对教育学的研究表明,积累知识的过程在相当程度上有赖于学员间的相互交流。ATM技术能为学员间建立起多种现场交互型连接。     

Computed tomographic imaging of the coronary arterial tree-use of local tomography

It has been demonstrated previously (see E.L. Ritman and A.A. Bove, in State of the Art in Quantitative Coronary Arteriography, p.67-78, 1986) that coronary artery anatomy can be visualized using high-speed, volume-scanning X-ray CT (computed tomography). In the current study it is demonstrated that local image reconstruction (i.e. the reconstruction kernel is ~2(+) mm long), as distinct from more conventional global image reconstruction (i.e. 200(+) mm kernel length), has the advantage of reducing the need for operator interactive image processing. In addition, the local reconstruction algorithm eliminates the need for recording the X-ray projection data over the full transaxial extent of the thorax because it requires only the X-ray attenuation data over the region of the heart. This latter aspect reduces the dynamic range requirements for the sensors and could reduce total X-ray exposure.     

Color quantitation through image processing in dermatology

Classical color models and their applications to computer vision are reviewed. The performances of color quantitation from digitized images are compared with those derived from a chromameter. The color quantitation obtained from either digitized color slides or directly digitized images is proved to be more efficient than the conventional visual assessment of observers. A methodology is proposed for determining the specific color indices which are needed in dermatology. An application of this methodology is developed for designing a blanching quantitation index in order to replace the visual assessment during McKenzie tests.     

砷化镓材料中EPR“As_(Ga)”的退火行为

本文比较了中子辐照。压缩变形和原生LEC砷化镓等三种不同来源样品的EPR“As_(Ga)”的Hamiltonian参数。并系统地研究了EPR“As_(Ga)”的浓度和低温光猝灭行为随退火温度的变化,从而进一步验证了EPR“As_(Ga)”的本性,即除孤立As_(Ga)反位原子外,还可能包括As_(Ga)的一些空位络合物。这些不同本性的EPR“As_(Ga)”缺陷及其它有关的缺陷在样品热处理过程中可能相互转化。按照物理化学中Le Chatlier原理,缺陷的原始浓度和晶体内部应变能似应是引起这些转化反应的重要因素。